Huckleberry Finn - словарик по алфавиту (635 слов) с примерами

: Категория: Гекльберри Финн на английском языке / Elementary level

К книге можно сказать словарь Abbyy Lingvo Tutor - Huckleberry Finn.xls

Слово	Транскрипция	Перевод	Примеры
about	əˈbaʊt	о; об; около; приблизительно	‘What about women?’ he asked. It was made of good, strong wood, and was about four metres by five metres. I heard all about it in town.
a bit	ə ˈbɪt	немного; чуть-чуть	And Tom was coming down south by boat to stay with them for a bit. When he saw me, his mouth fell open and he looked a bit white in the face. Tom thought for a bit, and then he said, ‘I know. You take my bags and say they’re yours.
a little	ə ˈlɪtl̩	немного	Time went on and winter came. I went to school most of the time and I was learning to read and write a little.
a little way	ə ˈlɪtl̩ ˈweɪ	недалеко	I asked the boy where the Phelpses lived and he said it was a big white house a little way down the river.
a lot	ə lɒt	часто	Pop was always drunk, and he moved around a lot, so he wasn’t a very good father.
a lot of	ə lɒt ɒv	много, многие	A lot of people think he killed his boy and he’s going to come back one day, and get all Huck Finn’s money. Suddenly, a lot of dogs ran out. And we sure had a lot of fun with that plan!
across	əˈkrɒs	через	I began to read, but he hit the book and it flew out of my hand, across the room.
adventure	ədˈventʃə	приключение	You don’t know about me if you haven’t read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. I told him about my adventures, and Tom loved all that. ‘It’s a real adventure now, all right,’ he said, very excited.
afraid	əˈfreɪd	испуганный; опасающийся	Afraid, I left my canoe and went nearer.
after	ˈɑ:ftə	через, спустя, после, за	Soon after that we stopped playing robbers because we never robbed people and we never killed them. Mostly it was a lazy, comfortable kind of life, but after about two months Pop began to hit me too much with his stick. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.
after a time	ˈɑ:ftər ə ˈtaɪm	через некоторое время	After a time, I said to myself, ‘I can’t live like this. I must find out who it is.’ After a time he said, ‘You know, Bridgewater, I, too, have a secret.’ And he began to cry.
after some time	ˈɑ:ftə səm ˈtaɪm	спустя какое-то время	After some time, we saw lights on the Illinois side of the river and Jim got very excited.
after that	ˈɑ:ftə ðæt	затем, после	But Tom Sawyer and I found it, and after that we were rich. We got six thousand dollars each – all gold. Soon after that we stopped playing robbers because we never robbed people and we never killed them. Jim got the canoe ready and I went off in it to take a look at those lights. But it wasn’t Cairo. After that, we went on down the river.
afternoon	ˌɑ:ftəˈnu:n	послеобеденное время до заката	That afternoon, Pop locked me in and went off to town. We looked all afternoon and in the end we found him in a bar, and then he and the Duke began to fight about some money. So Mr Phelps gave him forty dollars and they went down and caught the slave this afternoon.
again	əˈɡen	вновь, снова, опять	But when Pop had money, he got drunk again and made trouble in town. We slept for most of that day and we began our journey again when it was dark. ‘That slave is locked up again and he’s going to stay there. And if I catch you again –‘
again and again	əˈɡen ənd əˈɡen	снова и снова	I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer.
ago	əˈɡəʊ	тому назад	‘Well, what took you so long? We thought you were coming two days ago. Jim was old Miss Watson’s slave, but she died two months ago. It’s Sid. Tom was here a minute ago. Where is he?
all day	ɔ:l deɪ	весь день	They said you were dead, Huck. I had to wait all day to get away.
all over	ɔ:l ˈəʊvə	всюду, полностью, целиком	He looked at me all over for a long time, and then he said, ‘Well, just look at those clean, tidy clothes! She was smiling all over her face and she took me by the hands and cried, ‘It’s you, at last, isn’t it?’
all right	ɔ:l raɪt	в порядке, хорошо, нормально, ничего страшного	It’s all right living in a house for a little while, but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft. It’s all right to take a chicken or something if you’re hungry, but these men were really bad! I was in the room and he said to me, ‘Jim’s all right, isn’t he?’
all the time	ɔ:l ðə ˈtaɪm	все время, всегда	She was very nice and kind, but it was a hard life because I had to wear new clothes and be good all the time. I had to stay with him in a hut in the woods and I couldn’t go out by myself. He watched me all the time. It wasn’t easy because they wanted to be with us all the time.
almost	ˈɔ:lməʊst	почти	He was almost fifty and he looked old. Tom’s leg is almost better now, and I haven’t got any more to write about.
alone	əˈləʊn	один, наедине	When we were alone later, Tom and I talked about Jim’s escape.
along	əˈlɒŋ	вдоль	Silently, I moved along the river in my canoe, under the darkness of the trees. And then I stopped.
already	ɔ:lˈredi	уже	‘But Sid, why did you help him to escape, if he was free already?’ she said. I’ll have to sleep in a bed and wear clean clothes and learn to be good, and I can’t do that again. I’ve done in once already.
also	ˈɔ:lsəʊ	так же; кроме того	We also wrote secret letters to everybody.
always	ˈɔ:lweɪz	всегда; постоянно	Pop was always drunk, and he moved around a lot, so he wasn’t a very good father. Before long, I came to a little house which was always empty. I knew it would be a good one because Tom’s plans are always crazy and exciting.
America	əˈmerɪkə	США, Америка	I’m really a duke. My grandfather was the son of the Duke of Bridgewater, but he left England and came to America.
and so	ənd ˈsəʊ	поэтому	We wanted to know what was happening in town and so I decided to go and find out. They began to shoot, and so we ran as fast as we could to the canoe.
and then	ənd ðen	а потом, а затем	And then she began to tell me about all her troubles. And then the old man told us that he was really the first son of the King of France. We looked all afternoon and in the end we found him in a bar, and then he and the Duke began to fight about some money.
angry	ˈæŋɡri	сердитый	Of course, the next morning Miss Watson was angry with me because of my dirty clothes, but the widow just looked unhappy. When he came back that time, he was drunk and angry. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me.
another	əˈnʌðə	другой, еще один	Another night, when we were out looking for things on the river, we found a raft. So then I had to tell her another story, with a different name, and I said I was running away. ‘All right,’ I said, ‘but there’s another thing. You know old Miss Watson’s slave Jim, who ran away?
answer	ˈɑ:nsə	ответ; отвечать; откликаться	Very softly, I answered, ‘mee-yow! mee-yow!’ I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. I didn’t want to answer any questions so I kept out of everybody’s way.
any more	ˈeni mɔ:	больше, больше не	Before she died, she wrote that she wanted Jim to be free, and not a slave any more. Tom’s leg is almost better now, and I haven’t got any more to write about.
anybody	ˈenibɒdi	любой, никто (в отрицательных предложениях)	They’ll give three hundred dollars to anybody who finds him – and they’ll give two hundred dollars for old Finn. She said she wouldn’t tell anybody, and gave me some food before I left.
anyone	ˈeniwʌn	кто-либо	We didn’t want anyone to see Jim and ask questions about him.
anywhere	ˈeniweə	везде, всюду, нигде (в отрицательных предложениях)	When I came up out of the water, I couldn’t see Jim anywhere.
arm	ɑ:m	рука (от кисти до плеча)	Aunt Sally was really pleased to see her sister, and jumped up to put her arms round her.
as long as	əz ˈlɒŋ æz	до тех пор пока, пока	I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted.
as soon as	əz ˈsu:n æz	как только	Jim and I decided to get away from them as soon as we could.
ask	ɑ:sk	спрашивать	‘Please, sir, take it! Don’t ask me why!’ ‘But why are you here on the island?’ I asked. ‘Who did it?’ I asked.
asleep	əˈsli:p	спящий	On the ground, I found a man, asleep. We travelled at night when it was dark and everybody was asleep.
at all	ət ɔ:l	совсем; нисколько	I didn’t like it at all.
at last	ət lɑ:st	наконец	She was smiling all over her face and she took me by the hands and cried, ‘It’s you, at last, isn’t it?’
at night	ət naɪt	ночью	We travelled at night when it was dark and everybody was asleep.
at once	ət wʌns	сразу; сейчас же	We decided to leave at once.
aunt	ɑ:nt	тетя	There was Pop, Judge Thatcher, Tom Sawyer and his Aunt Polly and his brother Sid, and lots of others. Well, Aunt Sally was very pleased to see Tom and Sid. We turned round, and there was Tom’s Aunt Polly in the doorway!
axe	æks	топор	Next, I broke down the door with an axe. Last of all, I put some blood and some of my hair on the axe. I left the axe in a corner of the hut and I took the pig down to the river.
back	ˈbæk	спина; обратно	He’s dead. Someone shot him in the back.
back garden	bæk ˈɡɑ:dn̩	сад за домом	Then, one morning, there was some new snow on the ground and outside the back garden I could see footprints in the snow.
bad (worse, worst)	bæd (wɜ:s, wɜ:st)	плохо, плохой (хуже, наихудшее)	It was bad to kill and rob on a Sunday. It’s all right to take a chicken or something if you’re hungry, but these men were really bad! They took Tom up to bed because his leg was really bad, and Aunt Sally sat with him while he slept.
bag	bæɡ	сумка; чемодан	So I told the Phelpses that I would go into town to get my bags, which were at the boat station. You take my bags and say they’re yours. So I went back to the house with the bags, and Tom came along half an hour later.
bank	bæŋk	банк	Judge Thatcher, who was an important man in our town, kept my money in the bank for me.
bar	bɑ:	бар	We looked all afternoon and in the end we found him in a bar, and then he and the Duke began to fight about some money. An old man in a bar told Mr Phelps that there was a runaway slave on a raft down by the river.
be going to have to	bi ˈɡəʊɪŋ tə həv tu:	придется; нужно сделать что-то, что может обеспокоить вашего собеседника	But I think I’m going to have to run away before the others, because Aunt Sally wants me to live with her.
be good	bi ɡʊd	хорошо себя вести	She was very nice and kind, but it was a hard life because I had to wear new clothes and be good all the time. I’ll have to sleep in a bed and wear clean clothes and learn to be good, and I can’t do that again.
be\am\is\are (was, been) away	bi\æm\ɪz\ɑ: (wəz, bi:n) əˈweɪ	отсутствовать	Once he was away for three days and I thought I was never going to get out again.
be\am\is\are (was, been) out	bi\æm\ɪz\ɑ: (wəz, bi:n) aʊt	не быть дома, отсутствовать, отлучаться	When Pop was out, I began to cut a hole in the wooden wall of the hut. Another night, when we were out looking for things on the river, we found a raft.
be\am\is\are (was\were, been) back	bi\æm\ɪz\ɑ: (wəz\wɜ:, bi:n) ˈbæk	вернуться	‘He won’t be back tonight,’ I thought, so I began to work hard at my hole. Your Uncle Silas goes to town every day to meet you. He’s there now, but he’ll be back soon.
beautiful	ˈbju:təfl̩	красивый, прекрасный, великолепный	It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so I stayed.
because	bɪˈkɒz	потому что, оттого что, так как	Soon after that we stopped playing robbers because we never robbed people and we never killed them. It was easy for me to be Tom Sawyer because Tom was my best friend. I’m really pleased about that because it was very difficult to write a book and I won’t do it again.
because of	bɪˈkɒz ɒv	из-за	Of course, the next morning Miss Watson was angry with me because of my dirty clothes, but the widow just looked unhappy.
bed	bed	кровать	I often sat talking to Jim, but I still didn’t like living in a house and sleeping in a bed. They took Tom up to bed because his leg was really bad, and Aunt Sally sat with him while he slept. I’ll have to sleep in a bed and wear clean clothes and learn to be good, and I can’t do that again.
bedroom	ˈbedru:m	спальня	Every night we got out through our bedroom window and dug a hole right under the wall of the hut.
before	bɪˈfɔ:	пока не, до того как, прежде чем, раньше	She said she wouldn’t tell anybody, and gave me some food before I left. I hurried up the road and before I was halfway to town, there was Tom Sawyer coming along. But I think I’m going to have to run away before the others, because Aunt Sally wants me to live with her.
before long	bɪˈfɔ: ˈlɒŋ	вскоре; скоро	Before long, I came to a little house which was always empty.
begin (began, begun)	bɪˈɡɪn (bɪˈɡæn, bɪˈɡʌn)	начать	I began to read, but he hit the book and it flew out of my hand, across the room. ‘He won’t be back tonight,’ I thought, so I began to work hard at my hole. Ben wanted to begin on Sunday, but the others said no.
behind	bɪˈhaɪnd	позади, за	Then I put some big stones in a sack and pulled it along behind me to the river. We got out the raft as fast as we could, put all our things on it, tied the canoe on behind, and moved off down the river. I knew then that I had to tell her … but just then she cried, ‘Here he is! Quick, hide!’ and she pushed me inside the house and behind the front door.
belong	bɪˈlɒŋ	принадлежать	I had to tell them something, so I said that Jim belonged to my uncle and was taking me to my family in New Orleans.
below	bɪˈləʊ	внизу; ниже	Below us we could see the river and the town.
big	bɪɡ	большой	Then I put some big stones in a sack and pulled it along behind me to the river. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house. We turned round, and there was Tom’s Aunt Polly in the doorway! That was the second big surprise.
bigger	ˈbɪɡə	больше	In a few days, when the hole was bigger, I could take the wood out, escape through the hole, and put the wood back.
blood	blʌd	кровь	We all thought this was wonderful, and we wrote our names in blood from fingers. I carried the pig into the hut and put some of its blood on the ground. Last of all, I put some blood and some of my hair on the axe.
boat	bəʊt	лодка	Then Tom took us down the river by boat to his secret place, which was a cave deep in the side of a hill. I’ve fallen off a river boat. I was feeling really happy about this when suddenly I heard a boat on the river.
body	ˈbɒdi	тело	They were looking for my body in the river.
book	bʊk	книга	You don’t know about me if you haven’t read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. That’s what they do in the stories in books. We also wrote secret letters to everybody. Tom said that people always do this in books.
bored	bɔ:d	скучающий	For some days everything went along quietly, but we were getting bored. I was getting bored with all this until she said something about Pop and my murder.
both	bəʊθ	оба	Jim finished his story and then we both carried all our things into a cave and hid the canoe under some trees. One of the men was about seventy years old; the other was about thirty, and they both had very old, dirty clothes. So that was what we did, and they were both happy.
bottom	ˈbɒtəm	нижняя граница	Just after it was dark, I got into the canoe and went up the river to the bottom of the town.
boy	ˌbɔɪ	мальчик	In those days I never had a home or went to school like Tom and all the other boys in St Petersburg. A lot of people think he killed his boy and he’s going to come back one day, and get all Huck Finn’s money. I asked the boy where the Phelpses lived and he said it was a big white house a little way down the river.
break (broke, broken) down	breɪk (brəʊk, ˈbrəʊkən) daʊn	сломать; разрушить; разбить на части	Next, I broke down the door with an axe.
break (broke, broken) up	breɪk (brəʊk, ˈbrəʊkən) ʌp	разбиться; разрушиться	When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn’t break up.
breakfast	ˈbrekfəst	завтрак	One morning Pop sent me down to the river to catch some fish for breakfast.
bridge	brɪdʒ	мост	My grandfather was the son of the Duke of Bridgewater, but he left England and came to America.
Bridgewater	ˈbrɪˌdʒwɒtə	Бриджуотер (действительно, были такие герцоги в Англии)	When the old Duke died, my grandfather’s younger brother stole everything and made himself the Duke of Bridgewater.’
bright eyes	braɪt aɪz	ясные глаза; блестящие глаза	She looked at me with her little bright eyes.
bring (brought, brought)	brɪŋ (ˈbrɔ:t, ˈbrɔ:t)	приводить; доставить; притащить; приносить	Immediately, I jumped into the river and brought the canoe to the side. They brought Jim too, and they locked him up in the hut again. The widow sent a man to find me and bring me home, but Pop went after him with a gun, and the man ran away.
brother	ˈbrʌðə	брат	There was Pop, Judge Thatcher, Tom Sawyer and his Aunt Polly and his brother Sid, and lots of others. He and his brother Sid lived with their Aunt Polly up in St Petersburg, and I knew all about them. He knocked on the door and when his Aunt Sally opened it, he said he was Sid, Tom’s brother.
bullet	ˈbʊlɪt	пуля	We were all very happy, but Tom was the happiest of all, because he had a bullet in his leg. But old Jim is not going to run away and leave one of his friends with a bullet in his leg!
buy (bought, bought)	ˈbaɪ (ˈbɔ:t, ˈbɔ:t)	покупать	A man came into town and told Miss Watson that he’d buy me for eight hundred dollars. I haven’t got any money to buy the right clothes and things.
by myself	baɪ maɪˈself	один, сам	I had to stay with him in a hut in the woods and I couldn’t go out by myself.
by now	baɪ naʊ	к этому времени	All my money back in St Petersburg will be in Pop’s pockets by now.
by then	baɪ ðen	к тому времени	By then it was nearly dark, so I hid the canoe under some trees and went to sleep.
call	kɔ:l	называть	Now, we’ll have this gang of robbers,’ he said, ‘and we’ll call it Tom Sawyer’s Gang. Some people call me Sarah and some people call me Mary, you see.’ We could call him ‘Your Majesty’, too.
call out	kɔ:l aʊt	выкрикнуть; назвать; кричать	‘Tom could be on that boat,’ I thought, ‘and he’s going to walk in here and call out my name before I can stop him. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer.
called	kɔ:ld	под названием	You don’t know about me if you haven’t read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. A family called the Phelpses have got him now.
can (could)	kən (kʊd)	мочь, уметь, иметь возможность	Well, you can’t go there by yourself now. It’s too dark. Through the window we could see a bed, two old chairs and some old clothes. I said they could come with me, and we ran quickly back to the canoe.
canoe	kəˈnu:	каноэ; челнок	To my surprise, there was a canoe in the water and there was no one in it. Jim finished his story and then we both carried all our things into a cave and hid the canoe under some trees. Jim got the canoe ready and I went off in it to take a look at those lights.
carefully	ˈkeəfəli	внимательно; осторожно	I went out to look at them more carefully. Carefully, I looked through the trees, and I saw a boat full of people.
carry	ˈkæri	нести; относить; проносить	Soon I could get out through it, and I carried food and drink and Pop’s gun down to the canoe. I carried the pig into the hut and put some of its blood on the ground. Jim finished his story and then we both carried all our things into a cave and hid the canoe under some trees.
catch (caught, caught)	kætʃ (ˈkɔ:t, ˈkɔ:t)	поймать	Then Pop got really angry and one day he caught me and took me a long way up the river in a boat. Then I caught a fish and cooked it over a fire. One morning Pop sent me down to the river to catch some fish for breakfast.
cave	keɪv	пещера	Then Tom took us down the river by boat to his secret place, which was a cave deep in the side of a hill. ‘Then the cave will be full of women, and people waiting, and we’ll have to watch them all night…’ We just took the old clothes and a few other things, and went back to our cave on the island.
chair	tʃeə	стул	When I went up to bed that night, I sat down in a chair by the window. Through the window we could see a bed, two old chairs and some old clothes.
chicken	ˈtʃɪkɪn	курица	It’s all right to take a chicken or something if you’re hungry, but these men were really bad!
clean	kli:n	чистый; опрятный	Well, just look at those clean, tidy clothes! I’ll have to sleep in a bed and wear clean clothes and learn to be good, and I can’t do that again.
close	kləʊz	закрывать	He told her all about the digging and everything, and Aunt Sally’s mouth was opening and closing like a fish.
clothes	kləʊðz	одежда	In the end, I put on my old clothes and ran away. My clothes were very dirty and I was very tired when I got back. I’ll have to sleep in a bed and wear clean clothes and learn to be good, and I can’t do that again.
colour	ˈkʌlə	цвет	His hair was long and dirty and his face was a terrible white colour.
come (came, come)	kʌm (keɪm, kʌm)	прийти; наступить; прибыть; идти (на приближение); приехать; наступить; ехать	I knew that nobody was going to come and look for me again. A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, ‘Come with me!’ Time went on and winter came.
come (came, come) after	kʌm (keɪm, kʌm) ˈɑ:ftə	идти за; идти вслед за; преследовать	But Tom came after me and said that I had to go back, but that I could be in his gang of robbers. But the men heard us and came after us. Perhaps they’ll come after us, and shoot, and we’ll all get killed!
come (came, come) along	kʌm (keɪm, kʌm) əˈlɒŋ	идти	Just then a boy came along. So I went back to the house with the bags, and Tom came along half an hour later.
come (came, come) back	kʌm (keɪm, kʌm) ˈbæk	вернуться	‘No, and he won’t come back, Huck,’ Jim said. A lot of people think he killed his boy and he’s going to come back one day, and get all Huck Finn’s money. When he came back that time, he was drunk and angry.
come (came, come) down	kʌm (keɪm, kʌm) daʊn	спускаться	All kinds of things came down the river and one night there was a little wooden house, lying half on its side.
come (came, come) in	kʌm (keɪm, kʌm) ɪn	войти; прибыть	Then her husband came in and she asked him, ‘Has he come?’ The woman opened the door. ‘Come in,’ she said.
come (came, come) in	kʌm (keɪm, kʌm) ɪn	войти	The woman opened the door. ‘Come in,’ she said.
come (came, come) on	kʌm (keɪm, kʌm) ɒn	да ладно!; живее; быстрей	Come on, give it to me! Come on, now – what’s your real name?
come (came, come) out	kʌm (keɪm, kʌm) aʊt	выходить	Come out from under that bed, Huck Finn.
come (came, come) up	kʌm (keɪm, kʌm) ʌp	поднять; выйти	When I came up out of the water, I couldn’t see Jim anywhere.
comfortable	ˈkʌmftəbl̩	удобный; комфортный	Mostly it was a lazy, comfortable kind of life, but after about two months Pop began to hit me too much with his stick. I was warm and comfortable and I didn’t want to get up. It’s all right living in a house for a little while, but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.
cook	kʊk	готовить	Then I caught a fish and cooked it over a fire.
corner	ˈkɔ:nə	угол	I left the axe in a corner of the hut and I took the pig down to the river. There was something lying in the corner and we thought it looked like a man.
crazy	ˈkreɪzi	безумный, сумасбродный, сумасшедший	I knew it would be a good one because Tom’s plans are always crazy and exciting. Well, that was a surprise to me and Aunt Sally! She thought Tom was crazy.
crowd	kraʊd	толпа	Well, the Phelpses and their friends got very excited, and on the night of the escape I went into the sitting-room, and there was a crowd of men in there – all with guns!
cry (cried)	kraɪ (kraɪd)	плакать, кричать, вскричать	So, I went back, and the widow cried and I had to put on those new clothes again. I didn’t like it at all. Jim fell to his knees. ‘Please don’t hurt me!’ he cried. Tom suddenly sat up in bed. ‘You can’t do that!’ he cried.
cut (cut, cut)	kʌt (kʌt, kʌt)	вырезать; выпиливать	When Pop was out, I began to cut a hole in the wooden wall of the hut.
dangerous	ˈdeɪndʒərəs	опасный; рискованный	It’s got to be a real escape, like a real adventure in a story-book. So we want something difficult and dangerous.
dark	dɑ:k	темно; ночь; тьма	By then it was nearly dark, so I hid the canoe under some trees and went to sleep. When it was dark, I got on to a big boat and hid. It was very dark that night and it wasn’t easy to see where we were going.
darkness	ˈdɑ:knəs	темнота	Silently, I moved along the river in my canoe, under the darkness of the trees.
day	deɪ	день	The next day he was drunk, and he went to Judge Thatcher to get my money. I lived like that for three days, and then I decided to have a look round the island. But Tom’s leg got very bad, and the next day the doctor and some other men carried Tom home to the Phelpses’ house.
dead	ded	мертвый	Jim fell to his knees. ‘Please don’t hurt me!’ he cried. ‘I’ve always been good to dead people!’ They said you were dead, Huck. I had to wait all day to get away. You remember that dead man on the river, when I said “Don’t look at his face”?
dear	dɪə	дорогой, любимый	He wanted his visit to be a surprise for his dear old Aunt Sally, he said. ‘But Polly dear,’ said Aunt Sally, ‘this isn’t Tom. It’s Sid.
decide	dɪˈsaɪd	решить	So I decided to escape and go down the river and live in the woods somewhere. We wanted to know what was happening in town and so I decided to go and find out. She knew that is wasn’t true, so she decided to come and find out what was happening.
deep	di:p	в глубине	Then Tom took us down the river by boat to his secret place, which was a cave deep in the side of a hill.
describe	dɪˈskraɪb	описывать	‘Have you seen a slave?’ I asked him, and I described Jim.
die	daɪ	умереть	I can’t read and your mother couldn’t read; no one in our family could read before they died, so who do you think you are? Jim was old Miss Watson’s slave, but she died two months ago. Before she died, she wrote that she wanted Jim to be free, and not a slave any more.
different	ˈdɪfrənt	другой	So then I had to tell her another story, with a different name, and I said I was running away.
difficult	ˈdɪfɪkəlt	трудный; сложный	So we want something difficult and dangerous. I’m really pleased about that because it was very difficult to write a book and I won’t do it again.
dig (dug, dug)	dɪɡ (dʌɡ, dʌɡ)	копать	Every night we got out through our bedroom window and dug a hole right under the wall of the hut. He told her all about the digging and everything, and Aunt Sally’s mouth was opening and closing like a fish.
dinner	ˈdɪnə	обед; ужин (вообще это что-то приготовленное дома, а не быстрая перекуска, как ланч)	Bring me my dinner!
dirty	ˈdɜ:ti	грязный	My clothes were very dirty and I was very tired when I got back. His hair was long and dirty and his face was a terrible white colour. His clothes were old and dirty, too, and two of his toes were coming through his shoe.
do\does (did, done)	dʊ\dʌz (dɪd, dʌn)	делать	I’ll be happier if you do things for me. Bring me my dinner! We did it, Aunt Sally. Me and Tom here. We helped Jim escape. There are men and dogs trying to catch us. But we’ve done nothing wrong!
doctor	ˈdɒktə	врач, доктор	Tom wanted the adventure go on, but Jim and I said that a doctor must look at Tom’s leg. I went and found a doctor in the town. But Tom’s leg got very bad, and the next day the doctor and some other men carried Tom home to the Phelpses’ house.
dog	dɒɡ	собака	Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. There are men and dogs trying to catch us. But we’ve done nothing wrong! Suddenly, a lot of dogs ran out. They came from everywhere and they made a terrible noise.
dollar	ˈdɒlə	доллар	But Tom Sawyer and I found it, and after that we were rich. We got six thousand dollars each – all gold. But Pop didn’t stop trying and every few days I got two of three dollars from judge to stop Pop from hitting me. So Mr Phelps gave him forty dollars and they went down and caught the slave this afternoon.
door	dɔ:	дверь	When he opened the door, I cried, ‘Sir, I want you to take all my money. I want to give it to you.’ She was a stranger and that was good because she didn’t know me. So I knocked on the door. He knocked on the door and when his Aunt Sally opened it, he said he was Sid, Tom’s brother.
doorway	ˈdɔ:weɪ	дверной проём	We turned round, and there was Tom’s Aunt Polly in the doorway!
down	ˈdaʊn	вниз	So I decided to escape and go down the river and live in the woods somewhere. I left the axe in a corner of the hut and I took the pig down to the river. My raft was there, and our plan was to escape on that and go on down river.
down south	daʊn saʊθ	на юг	And Tom was coming down south by boat to stay with them for a bit. Tom talked and talked, and then he said, ‘Let’s all three of us away one night, and go and have adventures in the wild country down south.’
dress	dres	платье	Why don’t you wear the old dress and the hat that we found in the house?
drink	ˈdrɪŋk	спиртной напиток, порция спиртного, питье	He took it, and then he said he was going out to get a drink. Soon I could get out through it, and I carried food and drink and Pop’s gun down to the canoe.
drunk	drʌŋk	пьяный	Pop was always drunk, and he moved around a lot, so he wasn’t a very good father. The next day he was drunk, and he went to Judge Thatcher to get my money. When he came back that time, he was drunk and angry.
Duke	dju:k	герцог	I’m really a duke. When the old Duke died, my grandfather’s younger brother stole everything and made himself the Duke of Bridgewater.
each	i:tʃ	каждый	But Tom Sawyer and I found it, and after that we were rich. We got six thousand dollars each – all gold.
easy	ˈi:zi	легко; просто	It was very dark that night and it wasn’t easy to see where we were going. It’s all right living in a house for a little while, but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft. It was easy for me to be Tom Sawyer because Tom was my best friend.
eight	eɪt	восемь	It was after eight o’clock when I woke up the next day and the sun was high in the sky. A man came into town and told Miss Watson that he’d buy me for eight hundred dollars.
empty	ˈempti	пустой	Before long, I came to a little house which was always empty.
end	end	конец	We went through the trees to the end of the widow’s garden. Well, that was the end of the adventure, really. I went and found a doctor in the town.
England	ˈɪŋɡlənd	Англия	I’m really a duke. My grandfather was the son of the Duke of Bridgewater, but he left England and came to America.
escape	ɪˈskeɪp	сбежать	So I decided to escape and go down the river and live in the woods somewhere. Well, he’s a prisoner here, and I’m going to help him escape. My raft was there, and our plan was to escape on that and go on down river.
every	ˈevri	каждый	But Pop didn’t stop trying and every few days I got two of three dollars from judge to stop Pop from hitting me. They were always getting drunk and making plans to get money out of people in every town. Every night we got out through our bedroom window and dug a hole right under the wall of the hut.
everybody	ˈevrɪˌbɒdi	каждый, всякий, все	I ran down to the river to hide, but everybody in the town was there. It’s best if everybody is happy when you’re living together on a raft. I didn’t want to answer any questions so I kept out of everybody’s way.
everything	ˈevrɪθɪŋ	всё	One or two lights were still on, but everything was quiet. When the old Duke died, my grandfather’s younger brother stole everything and made himself the Duke of Bridgewater. So Tom and I had to explain everything. Aunt Polly said that Aunt Sally wrote and told her that Tom and Sid were there.
excited	ɪkˈsaɪtɪd	взволнованный; оживленный	He looked very excited. ‘It’s a real adventure now, all right,’ he said, very excited.
exciting	ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ	захватывающий; увлекательный	I knew it would be a good one because Tom’s plans are always crazy and exciting. ‘We made a really exciting plan and … Oh my! … AUNT POLLY!’
explain	ɪkˈspleɪn	объяснить	So Tom and I had to explain everything.
face	feɪs	лицо	His hair was long and dirty and his face was a terrible white colour. He’s dead. Someone shot him in the back. Don’t look at his face, Huck. It’s terrible! I didn’t want to see the dead man’s face, so I didn’t look.
fall (fell, fallen)	fɔ:l (fel, ˈfɔ:lən)	упасть	I’ve fallen off a river boat. Jim fell to his knees. When he saw me, his mouth fell open and he looked a bit white in the face.
fall (fell, fallen) off	fɔ:l (fel, ˈfɔ:lən) ɒf	свалиться	I’ve fallen off a river boat.
fall (fell, fallen) open	fɔ:l (fel, ˈfɔ:lən) ˈəʊpən	невольно открыться	When he saw me, his mouth fell open and he looked a bit white in the face.
fall (fell, fallen) through	fɔ:l (fel, ˈfɔ:lən) θru:	провалиться	When I heard that, I nearly fell through the floor, but it was a big piece of luck.
family	ˈfæməli	семья	If somebody hurts one of us, the others will kill him and his family. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. A family called the Phelpses have got him now.
famous	ˈfeɪməs	знаменитый; известный	When we got all that money, Tom and I were famous for a while.
fast	fɑ:st	быстро	We got out the raft as fast as we could, put all our things on it, tied the canoe on behind, and moved off down the river. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right over us. I got under the bed as fast as I could.
father	ˈfɑ:ðə	отец	Pop was always drunk, and he moved around a lot, so he wasn’t a very good father.
feel (felt, felt)	fi:l (felt, felt)	чувствовать	When Tom woke up the next day, he felt better. It’s all right living in a house for a little while, but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft. I was feeling really happy about this when suddenly I heard a boat on the river.
few	fju:	несколько	But we can keep a few of the people, and then their friends can pay money to get them back. But Pop didn’t stop trying and every few days I got two of three dollars from judge to stop Pop from hitting me. We just took the old clothes and a few other things, and went back to our cave on the island.
fifth	fɪfθ	пятый	On the fifth night we passed St Louis, and we decided to go on down to Cairo in Illinois, sell the raft there and get a boat to Ohio.
fifty	ˈfɪfti	пятьдесят	He was almost fifty and he looked old. A woman about fifty years old ran out of the house, with some little children behind her.
fight	faɪt	ссориться; драться	We looked all afternoon and in the end we found him in a bar, and then he and the Duke began to fight about some money.
find (found, found)	faɪnd (faʊnd, faʊnd)	найти	But Tom Sawyer and I found it, and after that we were rich. Another night, when we were out looking for things on the river, we found a raft. Huck escapes and finds a friend
find (found, found) out	faɪnd (faʊnd, faʊnd) aʊt	узнать; выяснить	I must find out who it is. We wanted to know what was happening in town and so I decided to go and find out. She knew that is wasn’t true, so she decided to come and find out what was happening.
fine	faɪn	хороший; прекрасный	It was a fine life. We’ll have a fine time together.
finger	ˈfɪŋɡə	палец руки	We all thought this was wonderful, and we wrote our names in blood from fingers.
finish	ˈfɪnɪʃ	закончить	Jim finished his story and then we both carried all our things into a cave and hid the canoe under some trees. ‘It’s a good plan,’ he said when I finished.
fire	ˈfaɪə	огонь, костер	Then I caught a fish and cooked it over a fire. Suddenly, just in front of me, I saw a fire, and it was still smoking. Through the trees I could see the light of a fire.
first	ˈfɜ:st	первый, сперва, сначала	And then the old man told us that he was really the first son of the King of France. I began to make plans to get Jim back. First, I took the raft and went down to a little island.
fish	fɪʃ	рыба	One morning Pop sent me down to the river to catch some fish for breakfast. Then I caught a fish and cooked it over a fire. He told her all about the digging and everything, and Aunt Sally’s mouth was opening and closing like a fish.
five	faɪv	пять	It was made of good, strong wood, and was about four metres by five metres.
floor	flɔ:	пол	When I heard that, I nearly fell through the floor, but it was a big piece of luck.
fly (flew, flown) out	flaɪ (flu:, fləʊn) aʊt	вылетать	I began to read, but he hit the book and it flew out of my hand, across the room.
food	ˈfu:d	еда	Soon I could get out through it, and I carried food and drink and Pop’s gun down to the canoe. She said she wouldn’t tell anybody, and gave me some food before I left. It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so I stayed.
foot (feet)	fʊt (fi:t)	нога (ноги)	She was always saying, ‘Don’t put your feet there, Huckleberry,’ and ‘Don’t do that, Huckleberry.’
footprint	ˈfʊtprɪnt	след (ноги)	Then, one morning, there was some new snow on the ground and outside the back garden I could see footprints in the snow. They were Pop’s footprints!
for a little while	fər ə ˈlɪtl̩ waɪl	ненадолго, немного	It’s all right living in a house for a little while, but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.
for a long time	fər ə ˈlɒŋ ˈtaɪm	долго	He looked at me all over for a long time, and then he said, ‘Well, just look at those clean, tidy clothes!
for a time	fər ə ˈtaɪm	некоторое время	Back on the raft we talked for a time and then the young man said, ‘My friends, I think I can tell you my secret now.
for a while	fər ə waɪl	в течение некоторого времени	When we got all that money, Tom and I were famous for a while.
for sure	fə ʃʊə	точно; без сомнения	There was trouble coming for me and Tom, that was for sure.
forget (forgot, forgotten)	fəˈɡet (fəˈɡɒt, fəˈɡɒtn̩)	забыть	Well, you can forget about school.
forty	ˈfɔ:ti	сорок	Now there was a light on, and when I looked through the window, I saw a woman of about forty. So Mr Phelps gave him forty dollars and they went down and caught the slave this afternoon.
four	fɔ:	четыре	It was made of good, strong wood, and was about four metres by five metres. So the four of us went on down the river, but Jim and I didn’t like those two men.
free	fri:	свободный, освобождать	It’s all right living in a house for a little while, but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft. The plan to free Jim Before she died, she wrote that she wanted Jim to be free, and not a slave any more. Jim’s a free man, not a slave!
friend	ˈfrend	друг	But we can keep a few of the people, and then their friends can pay money to get them back. It was easy for me to be Tom Sawyer because Tom was my best friend. But old Jim is not going to run away and leave one of his friends with a bullet in his leg!
from behind	frəm bɪˈhaɪnd	из-за	‘Hello, Jim,’ I cried, and I jumped out from behind the tree. ‘Look!’ she shouted, and then she pulled me out from behind the door.
from everywhere	frəm ˈevrɪweə	отовсюду	Suddenly, a lot of dogs ran out. They came from everywhere and they made a terrible noise.
from under	frəm ˈʌndə	из-под	Come out from under that bed, Huck Finn.
front door	frʌnt dɔ:	парадная дверь	‘Here he is! Quick, hide!’ and she pushed me inside the house and behind the front door.
full	fʊl	полный; заполненный	Then the cave will be full of women, and people waiting, and we’ll have to watch them all night… Carefully, I looked through the trees, and I saw a boat full of people.
fun	fʌn	веселье	And we sure had a lot of fun with that plan!
gang	ɡæŋ	шайка; банда	But Tom came after me and said that I had to go back, but that I could be in his gang of robbers. ‘Now, we’ll have this gang of robbers,’ he said, ‘and we’ll call it Tom Sawyer’s Gang. And if a boy from the gang tells other people our secrets, we’ll kill him and his family, too.
garden	ˈɡɑ:dn̩	сад	We went through the trees to the end of the widow’s garden.
get (got, got)	ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt)	взять; доставать; получать; иметь; очутиться; прийти; попасть; схватить; становиться; добыть; стать	‘You give me that money! I want it. Get it for me tomorrow!’ And stop going to that school, or you know what you’ll get! It rained for days, and the river got higher and higher.
get (got, got) angry	ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) ˈæŋɡri	сердиться; рассердиться	He was always coming to the widow’s house, and she got angry and told him to stay away.
get (got, got) away	ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) əˈweɪ	улизнуть; удрать	I had to wait all day to get away. Jim and I decided to get away from them as soon as we could. ‘Now we can get away from them,’ I thought.
get (got, got) back	ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) ˈbæk	возвращать; возвращаться	My clothes were very dirty and I was very tired when I got back.
get (got, got) bored	ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) bɔ:d	скучать, заскучать, стало скучно	For some days everything went along quietly, but we were getting bored. I was getting bored with all this until she said something about Pop and my murder.
get (got, got) drunk	ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) drʌŋk	напиваться	But when Pop had money, he got drunk again and made trouble in town. He got drunk and left town with two strangers.
get (got, got) excited	ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) ɪkˈsaɪtɪd	взбудораживаться, волноваться	Well, the Phelpses and their friends got very excited, and on the night of the escape I went into the sitting-room, and there was a crowd of men in there – all with guns!
get (got, got) in	ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) ɪn	попасть; войти; влезть	I saw that the window was open, so that was how he got in. They began to shoot, and so we ran as fast as we could to the canoe. We got in it and went over to Spanish Island.
get (got, got) into	ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) ˈɪntə	садиться (в лодку)	Just after it was dark, I got into the canoe and went up the river to the bottom of the town. Then, one morning, just after it was light, I found a little canoe, so I got into it and went over to the side of the river.
get (got, got) killed	ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) ˈkɪld	умереть, быть убитым кем-то или чем-то	‘Perhaps they’ll come after us, and shoot, and we’ll all get killed!’
get (got, got) light	ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) laɪt	светать	When it began to get light, we hid. When it was dark again, we travelled on.
get (got, got) money out of	ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) ˈmʌni aʊt ɒv	выманивать/вымогать деньги у кого-то	They were always getting drunk and making plans to get money out of people in every town.
get (got, got) on	ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) ɒn	сесть; влезть; забраться	When it was dark, I got on to a big boat and hid.
get (got, got) out	ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) aʊt	вылезти; вынуть; вытаскивать; выбраться	Soon I could get out through it, and I carried food and drink and Pop’s gun down to the canoe. We got out the raft as fast as we could, put all our things on it, tied the canoe on behind, and moved off down the river. Every night we got out through our bedroom window and dug a hole right under the wall of the hut.
get (got, got) ready	ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) ˈredi	подготовить	Jim got the canoe ready and I went off in it to take a look at those lights.
get (got, got) up	ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) ʌp	вставать	I was warm and comfortable and I didn’t want to get up.
girl	ɡɜ:l	девочка	People won’t know you then. They’ll think you’re a girl. ‘I must remember that I’m a girl,’ I said to myself. Come on, now – what’s your real name? Bill? Bob? I know you’re not really a girl.
give (gave, given)	ɡɪv (ɡeɪv, ɡɪvn̩)	отдавать; давать	And he gave me a dollar and I wrote my name on a piece of paper for him. She said she wouldn’t tell anybody, and gave me some food before I left. They’ll give three hundred dollars to anybody who finds him – and they’ll give two hundred dollars for old Finn.
go (went, gone)	ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn)	идти; ходить	My husband’s gone to get two of his friends and they’re going over there with a gun later tonight. In those days I never had a home or went to school like Tom and all the other boys in St Petersburg. We’re very nice to them, and they all love us, and they don’t want to go home.
go (went, gone) along	ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) əˈlɒŋ	идти; продолжать	For some days everything went along quietly, but we were getting bored.
go (went, gone) away	ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) əˈweɪ	уходить	He often went away into town too, and then he always locked me in the hut. I watched them, but they didn’t see me, and in the end they went away. ‘In there!’ he said and went away.
go (went, gone) back	ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) ˈbæk	возвращаться	But Tom came after me and said that I had to go back, but that I could be in his gang of robbers. So, I went back, and the widow cried and I had to put on those new clothes again. We just took the old clothes and a few other things, and went back to our cave on the island.
go (went, gone) by	ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) baɪ	проходить (о времени)	Two of three days and nights went by and nothing much happened.
go (went, gone) down	ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) daʊn	сойти; спуститься	He asked us all to go down on one knee when we spoke to him. So I decided to escape and go down the river and live in the woods somewhere. First, I took the raft and went down to a little island.
go (went, gone) home	ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) həʊm	идти домой	We’re very nice to them, and they all love us, and they don’t want to go home. ‘We’ll all go home now,’ Tom said, ‘and we’ll meet next week, and we’ll kill somebody and rob somebody.’
go (went, gone) in	ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) ɪn	войти	Jim went in to see, but he said, ‘He’s dead. Someone shot him in the back.
go (went, gone) into	ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) ˈɪntə	войти	So I told the Phelpses that I would go into town to get my bags, which were at the boat station. Then I put back the wood to hide the hole, took the gun and went into the woods. Well, the Phelpses and their friends got very excited, and on the night of the escape I went into the sitting-room, and there was a crowd of men in there – all with guns!
go (went, gone) off	ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) ɒf	уходить; уезжать	That afternoon, Pop locked me in and went off to town. Then one morning the King went off into a town and told us to wait for him. Before it was light, I went off down the river in the canoe.
go (went, gone) on	ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) ɒn	идти дальше; продолжить путь	Go on, take that book and read to me! Tom wanted the adventure go on, but Jim and I said that a doctor must look at Tom’s leg. Time went on and winter came.
go (went, gone) out	ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) aʊt	выходить	I had to stay with him in a hut in the woods and I couldn’t go out by myself. I went out to look at them more carefully.
go (went, gone) over	ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) ˈəʊvə	переходить; перебираться; пойти	He was a kind old man, and he said he would go over to the island. Then, one morning, just after it was light, I found a little canoe, so I got into it and went over to the side of the river. We got in it and went over to Spanish Island.
go (went, gone) to bed	ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) tə bed	ложиться спать	When I went up to bed that night, I sat down in a chair by the window.
go (went, gone) up	ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) ʌp	подниматься	When I went up to bed that night, I sat down in a chair by the window. That night when I went up to my room, Pop was sitting there, waiting for me! When I thought I was near the Phelpses’ place, I stopped, got out of the canoe and went up to the house.
going to	ɡəʊɪŋ tu:	собираться что-то сделать	Then Ben Rogers said, ‘Now, what’s the gang going to do?’ I’m going to see my uncle, on the other side of town. ‘That slave is locked up again and he’s going to stay there. And if I catch you again –‘
gold	ɡəʊld	золото	We got six thousand dollars each – all gold.
good (better, best)	ɡʊd (ˈbetə, best)	изрядный, хороший (лучше, самый лучший)	I sat there a good long time, and I was really unhappy. It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so I stayed. When Tom woke up the next day, he felt better. Tom’s leg is almost better now, and I haven’t got any more to write about. It’s best if everybody is happy when you’re living together on a raft. It was easy for me to be Tom Sawyer because Tom was my best friend.
grandfather	ˈɡrænfɑ:ðə	дед	I’m really a duke. My grandfather was the son of the Duke of Bridgewater, but he left England and came to America. When the old Duke died, my grandfather’s younger brother stole everything and made himself the Duke of Bridgewater.
ground	ɡraʊnd	земля; грунт	Then, one morning, there was some new snow on the ground and outside the back garden I could see footprints in the snow. I carried the pig into the hut and put some of its blood on the ground. On the ground, I found a man, asleep.
gun	ɡʌn	ружье; револьвер; огнестрельное оружие	The widow sent a man to find me and bring me home, but Pop went after him with a gun, and the man ran away. Soon I could get out through it, and I carried food and drink and Pop’s gun down to the canoe. Well, the Phelpses and their friends got very excited, and on the night of the escape I went into the sitting-room, and there was a crowd of men in there – all with guns!
hair	ˈheə	волосы	His hair was long and dirty and his face was a terrible white colour. Last of all, I put some blood and some of my hair on the axe.
half	hɑ:f	половина	All kinds of things came down the river and one night there was a little wooden house, lying half on its side.
half an hour	hɑ:f ən ˈaʊə	полчаса	I’ll come to the house in about half an hour. So I went back to the house with the bags, and Tom came along half an hour later.
halfway	hɑ:fˈweɪ	на полпути	I hurried up the road and before I was halfway to town, there was Tom Sawyer coming along.
hand	hænd	рука (кисть)	I began to read, but he hit the book and it flew out of my hand, across the room. When I heard this, my hands began to shake.
happen	ˈhæpən	происходить	We wanted to know what was happening in town and so I decided to go and find out. Two of three days and nights went by and nothing much happened. Well, there wasn’t time to think about it because it all happened so quickly.
happier	ˈhæpiə	счастливее	Well, of course, we were all very unhappy for our friend the Duke, but he said, ‘I’ll be happier if you do things for me. Bring me my dinner!’
happy	ˈhæpi	счастливый, довольный	Suddenly, he sat up and I saw that it was Jim, Miss Watson’s slave! I was really happy to see him! So that was what we did, and they were both happy. We were all very happy, but Tom was the happiest of all, because he had a bullet in his leg.
hard	hɑ:d	трудный; тяжелый; интенсивно	She was very nice and kind, but it was a hard life because I had to wear new clothes and be good all the time. ‘He won’t be back tonight,’ I thought, so I began to work hard at my hole. It took us a week, and to was hard work.
Harper	ˈhɑ:pə	Харпер; дословный перевод «арфист», «менестрель»	We went down the hill and found Joe Harper, Ben Rogers and two or three more of the boys.
hat	hæt	шляпа	Why don’t you wear the old dress and the hat that we found in the house?
have\has (had, had)	həv\hæz (həd, hæd)	иметь, получить, организовывать	After a time he said, ‘You know, Bridgewater, I, too, have a secret.’ And he began to cry. In those days I never had a home or went to school like Tom and all the other boys in St Petersburg. One of the men was about seventy years old; the other was about thirty, and they both had very old, dirty clothes.
have\has (had, had) a fine time	həv\həz (hæd, həd) ə faɪn ˈtaɪm	хорошо провести время	‘Well, we’ll travel down river with you, then,’ said the King. ‘We’ll have a fine time together.’
have\has (had, had) fun	həv\hæz (həd, hæd) fʌn	развлекаться, веселиться	And we sure had a lot of fun with that plan!
have\has (had, had) to	həv\hæz (həd, hæd) tu:	быть должным, быть вынужденным	So, I went back, and the widow cried and I had to put on those new clothes again. They said you were dead, Huck. I had to wait all day to get away. I’ll have to sleep in a bed and wear clean clothes and learn to be good, and I can’t do that again.
have\has got	həv\hæzˈɡɒt	иметь; владеть	A family called the Phelpses have got him now.
head	ˈhed	голова	When he was outside the window, he put his head back in and shouted, ‘And stop going to that school, or you know what you’ll get!’
hear (heard, heard)	hɪə (hɜ:d, hɜ:d)	слышать	But just after midnight I heard ‘mee-yow! mee-yow!’ outside. When I heard that, I nearly fell through the floor, but it was a big piece of luck. But the men heard us and came after us.
help	help	помощь, помогать	My mother’s ill, you see, and she needs help. ‘Help!’ they cried. ‘There are men and dogs trying to catch us. But we’ve done nothing wrong!’ Be kind to him, because he didn’t run away and he stayed to help me with the boy.
hide (hid, hidden)	haɪd (hɪd, ˈhɪdn̩)	спрятать; спрятаться	In that book robbers stole some money and hid it in a very secret place in the woods. y then it was nearly dark, so I hid the canoe under some trees and went to sleep. I knew then that I had to tell her … but just then she cried, ‘Here he is! Quick, hide!’ and she pushed me inside the house and behind the front door.
high	haɪ	высоко	It was after eight o’clock when I woke up the next day and the sun was high in the sky.
higher	ˈhaɪə	выше	It rained for days, and the river got higher and higher.
hill	hɪl	холм; возвышение	Soon we were on top of a hill on the other side of the house. We went down the hill and found Joe Harper, Ben Rogers and two or three more of the boys. A minute later, I was running down the hill to Judge Thatcher’s house.
hit (hit, hit)	hɪt (hɪt, hɪt)	бить; наносить удары; ударить	I began to read, but he hit the book and it flew out of my hand, across the room. But Pop didn’t stop trying and every few days I got two of three dollars from judge to stop Pop from hitting me. Mostly it was a lazy, comfortable kind of life, but after about two months Pop began to hit me too much with his stick.
hole	həʊl	дыра; отверстие; яма	When Pop was out, I began to cut a hole in the wooden wall of the hut. We got Jim out through the hole under the wall, and began to run down to the river. Every night we got out through our bedroom window and dug a hole right under the wall of the hut.
home	həʊm	дом	In those days I never had a home or went to school like Tom and all the other boys in St Petersburg. ‘We’ll all go home now,’ Tom said, ‘and we’ll meet next week, and we’ll kill somebody and rob somebody.’ My husband will be home in about an hour.
hour	ˈaʊə	час	My husband will be home in about an hour.
house	ˈhaʊs	дом	And the Widow Douglas took me to live in her house and said I could be her son. All kinds of things came down the river and one night there was a little wooden house, lying half on its side. A woman about fifty years old ran out of the house, with some little children behind her.
how	ˈhaʊ	как	That night when I went up to my room, Pop was sitting there, waiting for me! I saw that the window was open, so that was how he got in.
Huckleberry	ˈhʌklbəri	Гекльберри; дословный перевод «черника»	She was always saying, ‘Don’t put your feet there, Huckleberry,’ and ‘Don’t do that, Huckleberry.’ It was terrible.
hundred	ˈhʌndrəd	сотня	A man came into town and told Miss Watson that he’d buy me for eight hundred dollars. They’ll give three hundred dollars to anybody who finds him – and they’ll give two hundred dollars for old Finn.
hungry	ˈhʌŋɡri	голодный	It’s all right to take a chicken or something if you’re hungry, but these men were really bad!
hurry back	ˈhʌri ˈbæk	торопиться назад	I hurried back to the island and Jim.
hurry up	ˈhʌri ʌp	торопиться	I hurried up the road and before I was halfway to town, there was Tom Sawyer coming along.
hurt (hurt, hurt)	hɜ:t (hɜ:t,hɜ:t)	причинить вред/боль	If somebody hurts one of us, the others will kill him and his family. ‘Please don’t hurt me!’ he cried.
husband	ˈhʌzbənd	муж	My husband will be home in about an hour. My husband’s gone to get two of his friends and they’re going over there with a gun later tonight. She and her husband were Tom’s Aunt Sally and Uncle Silas.
hut	hʌt	хижина; лачуга	I had to stay with him in a hut in the woods and I couldn’t go out by myself. We knew that Jim was locked up in a hut outside the house. We got Jim out of the hut and Aunt Sally and Uncle Silas were really nice to him.
ill	ɪl	больной; нездоровый	My mother’s ill, you see, and she needs help.
Illinois	ˌɪləˈnoɪ	Иллинойс	On the fifth night we passed St Louis, and we decided to go on down to Cairo in Illinois, sell the raft there and get a boat to Ohio. After some time, we saw lights on the Illinois side of the river and Jim got very excited.
immediately	ɪˈmi:dɪətli	незамедлительно; тотчас же	Immediately, I jumped into the river and brought the canoe to the side.
important	ɪmˈpɔ:tnt	важный	Judge Thatcher, who was an important man in our town, kept my money in the bank for me.
in a few days	ɪn ə fju: deɪz	через несколько дней	In a few days, when the hole was bigger, I could take the wood out, escape through the hole, and put the wood back.
in front of	ɪn frʌnt ɒv	перед; впереди	Suddenly, just in front of me, I saw a fire, and it was still smoking.
in the end	ɪn ði end	в итоге; в конце концов	In the end, I put on my old clothes and ran away. In the end he said, ‘Well, you can sell it to me, then.’ We looked all afternoon and in the end we found him in a bar, and then he and the Duke began to fight about some money.
in the street	ɪn ðə stri:t	на улице	I slept in the streets or in the woods, and I could do what I wanted, when I wanted. It was a fine life.
in the woods	ɪn ðə wʊdz	в лесу	In that book robbers stole some money and hid it in a very secret place in the woods. I slept in the streets or in the woods, and I could do what I wanted, when I wanted. It was a fine life. So I decided to escape and go down the river and live in the woods somewhere.
in those days	ɪn ðəʊz deɪz	в те времена	In those days I never had a home or went to school like Tom and all the other boys in St Petersburg.
in trouble	ɪn ˈtrʌbl̩	в беде	Huck in trouble
inside	ɪnˈsaɪd	внутрь	I knew then that I had to tell her … but just then she cried, ‘Here he is! Quick, hide!’ and she pushed me inside the house and behind the front door.
interested	ˈɪntrəstɪd	аинтересованный	The King and the Duke were very interested in Jim. ‘Is he a slave?’ they wanted to know.
island	ˈaɪlənd	остров	Then I took the canoe and went down the river to Jackson’s Island. I lived like that for three days, and then I decided to have a look round the island. I hurried back to the island and Jim.
It’s all right	ɪts ɔ:l raɪt	всё в порядке	‘It’s all right, Jim. I’m not dead,’ I said. ‘But why are you here on the island?’ I asked.
It’s time	ɪts ˈtaɪm	пора	It’s time to go! But there was no answer. Jim wasn’t there!
journey	ˈdʒɜ:ni	путешествие; поездка	We slept for most of that day and we began our journey again when it was dark.
judge	dʒʌdʒ	судья	Judge Thatcher, who was an important man in our town, kept my money in the bank for me. The next day he was drunk, and he went to Judge Thatcher to get my money. There was Pop, Judge Thatcher, Tom Sawyer and his Aunt Polly and his brother Sid, and lots of others.
jump	dʒʌmp	прыгать	Immediately, I jumped into the river and brought the canoe to the side. When we came near this island, I jumped into the water and swam here.’
jump off	dʒʌmp ɒf	спрыгнуть	Jim and I jumped off the raft into the water.
jump out	dʒʌmp aʊt	выскочить; выпрыгнуть	‘Hello, Jim,’ I cried, and I jumped out from behind the tree.
jump up	dʒʌmp ʌp	подпрыгивать	Aunt Sally was really pleased to see her sister, and jumped up to put her arms round her.
just	dʒəst	лишь, всего лишь, как раз, прямо	Of course, the next morning Miss Watson was angry with me because of my dirty clothes, but the widow just looked unhappy. Well, just look at those clean, tidy clothes! Suddenly, just in front of me, I saw a fire, and it was still smoking.
just after	dʒəst ˈɑ:ftə	сразу после	But just after midnight I heard ‘mee-yow! mee-yow!’ outside. Just after it was dark, I got into the canoe and went up the river to the bottom of the town. Then, one morning, just after it was light, I found a little canoe, so I got into it and went over to the side of the river.
just in time	dʒəst ɪn ˈtaɪm	как раз вовремя	We were just in time because then the rains came.
just look at	dʒəst lʊk æt	полюбуйся	He looked at me all over for a long time, and then he said, ‘Well, just look at those clean, tidy clothes!
just then	dʒəst ðen	в этот момент, именно тогда	Just then a boy came along. ‘Have you seen a slave?’ I asked him, and I described Jim. I knew then that I had to tell her … but just then she cried, ‘Here he is! Quick, hide!’ and she pushed me inside the house and behind the front door.
keep (kept, kept)	ki:p (kept, kept)	хранить; держать; задерживать; удерживать	Judge Thatcher, who was an important man in our town, kept my money in the bank for me. But we can keep a few of the people, and then their friends can pay money to get them back.
keep (kept, kept) out of	ki:p (kept, kept) aʊt ɒv	избегать; оставаться в стороне	I didn’t want to answer any questions so I kept out of everybody’s way.
kill	ˈkɪl	убивать	If somebody hurts one of us, the others will kill him and his family. But Ben wasn’t happy. ‘What about women?’ he asked. ‘Do we kill them, too?’ Ben wanted to begin on Sunday, but the others said no. It was bad to kill and rob on a Sunday.
killed	kɪld	убитый	Perhaps they’ll come after us, and shoot, and we’ll all get killed!
kind	kaɪnd	добрый; доброжелательный	She was very nice and kind, but it was a hard life because I had to wear new clothes and be good all the time. Well, the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. He was a kind old man, and he said he would go over to the island.
kind of	kaɪnd ɒv	разновидность чего-то	Mostly it was a lazy, comfortable kind of life, but after about two months Pop began to hit me too much with his stick. All kinds of things came down the river and one night there was a little wooden house, lying half on its side.
kindly	ˈkaɪndli	доброжелательно	The woman looked at me strangely, but then she smiled and said kindly, ‘What did you say your name was?’
King	kɪŋ	король	And then the old man told us that he was really the first son of the King of France. The King and the Duke were very interested in Jim.
knee	ni:	колено	He asked us all to go down on one knee when we spoke to him.
knees	ni:z	колени	Jim fell to his knees.
knock	nɒk	постучать	So I knocked on the door. He knocked on the door and when his Aunt Sally opened it, he said he was Sid, Tom’s brother.
know (knew, known)	nəʊ (nju:, nəʊn)	знать	I knew that nobody was going to come and look for me again. She knew that is wasn’t true, so she decided to come and find out what was happening. You don’t know about me if you haven’t read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
last of all	lɑ:st əv ɔ:l	напоследок	Last of all, I put some blood and some of my hair on the axe.
later	ˈleɪtə	позже, спустя	A minute later, I was running down the hill to Judge Thatcher’s house. A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, ‘Come with me!’ Later, Tom, Jim and I had a long talk by ourselves.
laugh	lɑ:f	смеяться; сказать со смехом	‘It’s Tom Sawyer!’ she laughed.
lay down	leɪ daʊn	лечь	I hid the raft under the trees and lay down to sleep.
lazy	ˈleɪzi	ленивый	Mostly it was a lazy, comfortable kind of life, but after about two months Pop began to hit me too much with his stick.
learn (learnt)learn (learnt\learned, learnt\learned)	lɜ:n (lɜ:nt\lɜ:nd, lɜ:nt\lɜ:nd)	узнавать; учиться	Now I learnt that Aunt Polly had a sister, who was Mrs Phelps. I went to school most of the time and I was learning to read and write a little. I’ll have to sleep in a bed and wear clean clothes and learn to be good, and I can’t do that again.
leave (left, left)	li:v (left, left)	оставлять; покидать	I left the axe in a corner of the hut and I took the pig down to the river. She said she wouldn’t tell anybody, and gave me some food before I left. But old Jim is not going to run away and leave one of his friends with a bullet in his leg!
leg	leɡ	нога (от бедра до ступни)	We were all very happy, but Tom was the happiest of all, because he had a bullet in his leg. Tom wanted the adventure go on, but Jim and I said that a doctor must look at Tom’s leg. Tom’s leg is almost better now, and I haven’t got any more to write about.
let’s	lets	давайте	Tom talked and talked, and then he said, ‘Let’s all three of us away one night, and go and have adventures in the wild country down south.’
letter	ˈletə	письмо	We also wrote secret letters to everybody. Tom said that people always do this in books.
life	laɪf	жизнь	I slept in the streets or in the woods, and I could do what I wanted, when I wanted. It was a fine life. She was very nice and kind, but it was a hard life because I had to wear new clothes and be good all the time. Mostly it was a lazy, comfortable kind of life, but after about two months Pop began to hit me too much with his stick.
light	laɪt	свет; лампа; огонь; светлый; светать	Quietly, I put out the light and got out through the window. Through the trees I could see the light of a fire. Then, one morning, just after it was light, I found a little canoe, so I got into it and went over to the side of the river.
light on	laɪt ɒn	свет включен	Now there was a light on, and when I looked through the window, I saw a woman of about forty.
like	ˈlaɪk	как, подобный чему-то/кому-то, нравиться	In those days I never had a home or went to school like Tom and all the other boys in St Petersburg. So, I went back, and the widow cried and I had to put on those new clothes again. I didn’t like it at all. But it’s too easy! It’s got to be a real escape, like a real adventure in a story-book.
like that	ˈlaɪk ðæt	так, таким образом	I lived like that for three days, and then I decided to have a look round the island.
like this	ˈlaɪk ðɪs	таким образом	After a time, I said to myself, ‘I can’t live like this. I must find out who it is.’
listen	ˈlɪsn̩	слушать	‘I’m not dead yet,’ I said, ‘but listen …’ I told him about my adventures, and Tom loved all that. Tom was getting angry about this, but Jim said: ‘You listen to me, Tom Sawyer. I didn’t know what to say because Aunt Sally was listening, and before I could stop him, Tom went on: ‘We did it, Aunt Sally.
little (less, least)	ˈlɪtl̩ (les, li:st)	маленький (меньше, самое малое)	All kinds of things came down the river and one night there was a little wooden house, lying half on its side. Then, one morning, just after it was light, I found a little canoe, so I got into it and went over to the side of the river. First, I took the raft and went down to a little island.
live	lɪv	жить	And the Widow Douglas took me to live in her house and said I could be her son. Well, the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I asked the boy where the Phelpses lived and he said it was a big white house a little way down the river.
lock	lɒk	запирать на замок	He often went away into town too, and then he always locked me in the hut. That afternoon, Pop locked me in and went off to town.
locked up	lɒkt ʌp	взаперти	We knew that Jim was locked up in a hut outside the house. They brought Jim too, and they locked him up in the hut again. That slave is locked up again and he’s going to stay there.
long	ˈlɒŋ	длинный; долгий	I sat there a good long time, and I was really unhappy. His hair was long and dirty and his face was a terrible white colour. Later, Tom, Jim and I had a long talk by ourselves.
long time	ˈlɒŋ ˈtaɪm	длительное время, долгое время	When I went up to bed that night, I sat down in a chair by the window. I sat there a good long time, and I was really unhappy.
look	ˈlʊk	выглядеть, смотреть, искать	He looked surprised. ‘Why, what’s the matter?’ I didn’t want to see the dead man’s face, so I didn’t look. We looked all afternoon and in the end we found him in a bar, and then he and the Duke began to fight about some money.
look at	ˈlʊk ət	смотреть на, взглянуть на	I went out to look at them more carefully. They were Pop’s footprints! Don’t look at his face, Huck. It’s terrible! Tom wanted the adventure go on, but Jim and I said that a doctor must look at Tom’s leg.
look for	lʊk fɔ:	искать	They were looking for my body in the river. I knew that nobody was going to come and look for me again. Another night, when we were out looking for things on the river, we found a raft.
look like	lʊk ˈlaɪk	выглядеть, быть похожим	There was something lying in the corner and we thought it looked like a man.
look round	lʊk ˈraʊnd	осмотреться; оглядеться	I lived like that for three days, and then I decided to have a look round the island. I was looking round, when, suddenly, two men ran through the trees.
lot	lɒt	много	Pop was always drunk, and he moved around a lot, so he wasn’t a very good father.
lots	lɒts	большое количество	There was Pop, Judge Thatcher, Tom Sawyer and his Aunt Polly and his brother Sid, and lots of others.
love	lʌv	любить	We’re very nice to them, and they all love us, and they don’t want to go home. ‘I’m not dead yet,’ I said, ‘but listen …’ I told him about my adventures, and Tom loved all that.
luck	lʌk	удача	When I heard that, I nearly fell through the floor, but it was a big piece of luck.
lucky	ˈlʌki	удачливый	It was lucky that Pop didn’t see me, and I decided to hide the canoe under some trees and use it when I escaped.
ma’am = madam	mæm (ˈmædəm)	мэм, мадам	I didn’t stop to think. ‘Yes, ma’am,’ I said.
make (made, made)	ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd)	сделать, создавать, являться причиной чего-либо	But when Pop had money, he got drunk again and made trouble in town. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, ‘Who’s there?’ When the old Duke died, my grandfather’s younger brother stole everything and made himself the Duke of Bridgewater.
make (made, made) a mistake	ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd) ə mɪˈsteɪk	ошибаться, совершить ошибку	She didn’t stop talking and I couldn’t tell her that she was making a mistake.
make (made, made) plans	ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd) plænz	строить планы	They were always getting drunk and making plans to get money out of people in every town. ‘Right. I’ll help, too. I’ll make a really good plan.’ He looked very excited. ‘We made a really exciting plan and … Oh my! … AUNT POLLY!’
man (men)	mæn (men)	мужчина, человек (мужчины, люди)	Judge Thatcher, who was an important man in our town, kept my money in the bank for me. Back on the raft we talked for a time and then the young man said, ‘My friends, I think I can tell you my secret now. Before she died, she wrote that she wanted Jim to be free, and not a slave any more. Jim’s a free man, not a slave!
many	ˈmeni	много	I knew Jim would say that. He was a good, true friend, and you can’t say that about many people.
matter	ˈmætə	значить; быть важным	But it didn’t matter to me.
meal	mi:l	еда; кушанье	Well, the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal.
mean (meant, meant)	mi:n (ment, ment)	иметь в виду; хотеть сказать	What do you mean?’ the Duke asked. ‘Where’s Huck Finn, you mean,’ replied Aunt Polly.
meet (met, met)	mi:t (met, met)	встретить	‘We’ll all go home now,’ Tom said, ‘and we’ll meet next week, and we’ll kill somebody and rob somebody.’ Your Uncle Silas goes to town every day to meet you. I’ve got to go and meet him.
metre	ˈmi:tə	метр	It was made of good, strong wood, and was about four metres by five metres.
midnight	ˈmɪdnaɪt	полночь	But just after midnight I heard ‘mee-yow! mee-yow!’ outside.
minute	ˈmɪnɪt	минута	A minute later, I was running down the hill to Judge Thatcher’s house. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right over us. It’s Sid. Tom was here a minute ago. Where is he?
mistake	mɪˈsteɪk	ошибка	She didn’t stop talking and I couldn’t tell her that she was making a mistake.
money	ˈmʌni	деньги	In that book robbers stole some money and hid it in a very secret place in the woods. ‘You give me that money! I want it. Get it for me tomorrow!’ A lot of people think he killed his boy and he’s going to come back one day, and get all Huck Finn’s money.
month	mʌnθ	месяц	Mostly it was a lazy, comfortable kind of life, but after about two months Pop began to hit me too much with his stick. Jim was old Miss Watson’s slave, but she died two months ago.
more	mɔ:	более, больше	We went down the hill and found Joe Harper, Ben Rogers and two or three more of the boys. I went out to look at them more carefully. They were Pop’s footprints! It’s all right living in a house for a little while, but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.
morning	ˈmɔ:nɪŋ	утро	Of course, the next morning Miss Watson was angry with me because of my dirty clothes, but the widow just looked unhappy. We waited all morning and he didn’t come back, so the Duke and I went into town to look for him.
most of	məʊst ɒv	большая часть из	Mr Mark Twain wrote the book and most of it is true. I went to school most of the time and I was learning to read and write a little. We slept for most of that day and we began our journey again when it was dark.
most of the time	məʊst əv ðə ˈtaɪm	большая часть времени	Time went on and winter came. I went to school most of the time and I was learning to read and write a little.
mostly	ˈməʊstli	по большей части	Mostly it was a lazy, comfortable kind of life, but after about two months Pop began to hit me too much with his stick.
mother	ˈmʌðə	мать	I can’t read and your mother couldn’t read; no one in our family could read before they died, so who do you think you are? My mother’s ill, you see, and she needs help.
mouth	maʊθ	рот	When he saw me, his mouth fell open and he looked a bit white in the face. He told her all about the digging and everything, and Aunt Sally’s mouth was opening and closing like a fish.
move	mu:v	двигаться	Silently, I moved along the river in my canoe, under the darkness of the trees. And then I stopped.
move around	mu:v əˈraʊnd	переезжать с места на место	Pop was always drunk, and he moved around a lot, so he wasn’t a very good father.
move off	mu:v ɒf	отъезжать; уходить	We got out the raft as fast as we could, put all our things on it, tied the canoe on behind, and moved off down the river.
Mr	ˈmɪstə	мистер, господин	Mr Mark Twain wrote the book and most of it is true. An old man in a bar told Mr Phelps that there was a runaway slave on a raft down by the river.
murder	ˈmɜ:də	убивать; убийца	I was getting bored with all this until she said something about Pop and my murder. Everybody said that you were murdered!
must	mʌst	должен	After a time, I said to myself, ‘I can’t live like this. I must find out who it is.’ I must remember that I’m a girl,’ I said to myself. Tom wanted the adventure go on, but Jim and I said that a doctor must look at Tom’s leg.
name	ˈneɪm	имя	We all thought this was wonderful, and we wrote our names in blood from fingers. What did you say your name was? I ran into the woods, crying and shouting Jim’s name. But there was still no answer.
near	nɪə	возле; близ	When we came near this island, I jumped into the water and swam here. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house. When I thought I was near the Phelpses’ place, I stopped, got out of the canoe and went up to the house.
nearer	ˈnɪərə	ближе	Afraid, I left my canoe and went nearer.
nearly	ˈnɪəli	почти	By then it was nearly dark, so I hid the canoe under some trees and went to sleep. When I heard that, I nearly fell through the floor, but it was a big piece of luck.
need	ni:d	нуждаться, требоваться	My mother’s ill, you see, and she needs help.
never	ˈnevə	никогда	In those days I never had a home or went to school like Tom and all the other boys in St Petersburg. Soon after that we stopped playing robbers because we never robbed people and we never killed them. ‘No,’ said Tom. ‘Your money’s all there. Your Pop never came back.’
new	nju:	новый	She was very nice and kind, but it was a hard life because I had to wear new clothes and be good all the time. Well, the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. So, I went back, and the widow cried and I had to put on those new clothes again.
New Orleans	nju: ɔ:ˈlɪənz	Новый Орлеан	I had to tell them something, so I said that Jim belonged to my uncle and was taking me to my family in New Orleans.
new snow	nju: snəʊ	свежевыпавший снег	Then, one morning, there was some new snow on the ground and outside the back garden I could see footprints in the snow.
next	nekst	следующий, потом, затем	Of course, the next morning Miss Watson was angry with me because of my dirty clothes, but the widow just looked unhappy. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right over us. When Tom woke up the next day, he felt better.
nice	naɪs	хороший; милый	She was very nice and kind, but it was a hard life because I had to wear new clothes and be good all the time. We’re very nice to them, and they all love us, and they don’t want to go home. She and Uncle Silas were really nice people.
night	ˈnaɪt	ночь	‘Then the cave will be full of women and people waiting, and we’ll have to watch them all night…’ Another night, when we were out looking for things on the river, we found a raft. Two of three days and nights went by and nothing much happened.
no one	nəʊ wʌn	никто	I can’t read and your mother couldn’t read; no one in our family could read before they died, so who do you think you are? To my surprise, there was a canoe in the water and there was no one in it.
nobody	nəʊbədi	никто	I knew that nobody was going to come and look for me again.
noise	nɔɪz	шум	Suddenly, I heard a noise up the river. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, ‘Who’s there?’ They came from everywhere and they made a terrible noise.
nothing	ˈnʌθɪŋ	ничего	Then Ben Rogers said, ‘Now, what’s the gang going to do?’ ‘Nothing,’ replied Tom. ‘Just rob and kill. ‘Help!’ they cried. ‘There are men and dogs trying to catch us. But we’ve done nothing wrong!’
nothing much	ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈmʌtʃ	почти ничего, ничего необычного	Two of three days and nights went by and nothing much happened.
of course	əv kɔ:s	разумеется; конечно	Of course, the next morning Miss Watson was angry with me because of my dirty clothes, but the widow just looked unhappy. Well, of course, we were all very unhappy for our friend the Duke, but he said, ‘I’ll be happier if you do things for me. ‘I wanted the adventure, of course!’ said Tom.
often	ˈɒfn̩	часто	I often sat talking to Jim, but I still didn’t like living in a house and sleeping in a bed. He often went away into town too, and then he always locked me in the hut.
Oh my!	əʊ maɪ	Боже мой!, Вот это да!	‘I wanted the adventure, of course!’ said Tom. ‘We made a really exciting plan and … Oh my! … AUNT POLLY!’
Ohio	əʊˈhaɪəʊ	Огайо	On the fifth night we passed St Louis, and we decided to go on down to Cairo in Illinois, sell the raft there and get a boat to Ohio. There are no slaves in Ohio.
old	əʊld	старый	In the end, I put on my old clothes and ran away. His clothes were old and dirty, too, and two of his toes were coming through his shoe. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house.
old man	əʊld mæn	старик	Miss Watson had a slave, an old man called Jim, and he and I were good friends. And then the old man told us that he was really the first son of the King of France. He was a kind old man, and he said he would go over to the island.
on foot	ɒn fʊt	пешком	There, I left the canoe and went on foot.
on the other side of	ɒn ði ˈʌðə saɪd ɒv	на другой стороне	I’m going to see my uncle, on the other side of town.
on top of	ɒn tɒp ɒv	наверху	Soon we were on top of a hill on the other side of the house.
once	wʌns	однажды	Once he was away for three days and I thought I was never going to get out again. I’ll have to sleep in a bed and wear clean clothes and learn to be good, and I can’t do that again. I’ve done in once already.
one	wʌn	один	One or two lights were still on, but everything was quiet. A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, ‘Come with me!’ Let’s all three of us away one night, and go and have adventures in the wild country down south.
one day	wʌn deɪ	однажды	Then Pop got really angry and one day he caught me and took me a long way up the river in a boat. A lot of people think he killed his boy and he’s going to come back one day, and get all Huck Finn’s money.
one morning	wʌn ˈmɔ:nɪŋ	однажды утром	Then, one morning, there was some new snow on the ground and outside the back garden I could see footprints in the snow. One morning Pop sent me down to the river to catch some fish for breakfast. Then, one morning, just after it was light, I found a little canoe, so I got into it and went over to the side of the river.
only	ˈəʊnli	только, лишь, единственный	‘I’ve only got a dollar, and I want that to…’ ‘They won’t know it’s only a pig in the river,’ I said to myself. ‘They’ll think it’s me.’ So I went into the woods. ‘This is my island,’ I thought. ‘I’m the only person on it.’
open	ˈəʊpən	открывать, открытый	I saw that the window was open, so that was how he got in. The woman opened the door. He told her all about the digging and everything, and Aunt Sally’s mouth was opening and closing like a fish.
other people	ˈʌðə ˈpi:pl̩	другим	And if a boy from the gang tells other people our secrets, we’ll kill him and his family, too.’
out of	aʊt ɒv	из	When I came up out of the water, I couldn’t see Jim anywhere.
outside	ˌaʊtˈsaɪd	снаружи; на улице	But just after midnight I heard ‘mee-yow! mee-yow!’ outside. When he was outside the window, he put his head back in and shouted, ‘And stop going to that school, or you know what you’ll get!’ We knew that Jim was locked up in a hut outside the house.
over	ˈəʊvə	над	Then I caught a fish and cooked it over a fire. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right over us.
over there	ˈəʊvə ðeə	туда	My husband’s gone to get two of his friends and they’re going over there with a gun later tonight.
owner	ˈəʊnə	владелец	The Phelpses are going to take him back to his owner, and they’ll get three hundred dollars for him! They wanted to steal Jim and get the three hundred dollars from his owner.
paper	ˈpeɪpə	бумага	And he gave me a dollar and I wrote my name on a piece of paper for him.
pass	pɑ:s	проходить; пройти мимо; миновать	On the fifth night we passed St Louis, and we decided to go on down to Cairo in Illinois, sell the raft there and get a boat to Ohio.
pay (paid, paid)	peɪ (peɪd, peɪd)	платить	But we can keep a few of the people, and then their friends can pay money to get them back.
people	ˈpi:pl̩	люди	We stop people on the road, and we kill them, and take their money and things. ‘Well,’ she replied, ‘some people say old Finn did it himself; other people think it was a slave who ran away that night. They were always getting drunk and making plans to get money out of people in every town.
perhaps	pəˈhæps	возможно	Perhaps they’ll come after us, and shoot, and we’ll all get killed! You say I’m a free man now, and perhaps I am.
person	ˈpɜ:sn̩	человек	So I went into the woods. ‘This is my island,’ I thought. ‘I’m the only person on it.’
Phelps	ˈfelps	Фелпс	A family called the Phelpses have got him now. An old man in a bar told Mr Phelps that there was a runaway slave on a raft down by the river.
piece	pi:s	кусок	And he gave me a dollar and I wrote my name on a piece of paper for him. When I heard that, I nearly fell through the floor, but it was a big piece of luck.
pig	pɪɡ	свинья	I carried the pig into the hut and put some of its blood on the ground. I left the axe in a corner of the hut and I took the pig down to the river. ‘They won’t know it’s only a pig in the river,’ I said to myself. ‘They’ll think it’s me.’
place	ˈpleɪs	место	In that book robbers stole some money and hid it in a very secret place in the woods. I found a good place under the trees to sleep and to put my things. When I thought I was near the Phelpses’ place, I stopped, got out of the canoe and went up to the house.
plan	plæn	план	The plan to free Jim So he told me his plan. I knew it would be a good one because Tom’s plans are always crazy and exciting. My raft was there, and our plan was to escape on that and go on down river.
play	pleɪ	играть	Soon after that we stopped playing robbers because we never robbed people and we never killed them.
please	pli:z	пожалуйста	‘Please, sir, take it! Don’t ask me why!’ Jim fell to his knees. ‘Please don’t hurt me!’ he cried. ‘I’ve always been good to dead people!’
pleased	pli:zd	довольный	It wasn’t too bad, and the widow was pleased with me. I wasn’t very pleased about that. I’m really pleased about that because it was very difficult to write a book and I won’t do it again.
pocket	ˈpɒkɪt	карман	Well, give me what you’ve got in your pocket now. All my money back in St Petersburg will be in Pop’s pockets by now.
pop	pɒp	папаша	Pop was always drunk, and he moved around a lot, so he wasn’t a very good father. They were Pop’s footprints! I was getting bored with all this until she said something about Pop and my murder.
prisoner	ˈprɪznə	пленник; узник	Well, he’s a prisoner here, and I’m going to help him escape.
pull	pʊl	тащить	Then I put some big stones in a sack and pulled it along behind me to the river. ‘This could be useful,’ I said to Jim, so we pulled it back to the island behind the canoe, and tied it up under the trees.
pull along	pʊl əˈlɒŋ	тянуть за собой	Then I put some big stones in a sack and pulled it along behind me to the river.
pull out	pʊl aʊt	выдернуть; вытащить	‘Look!’ she shouted, and then she pulled me out from behind the door.
push	pʊʃ	подтолкнуть	I knew then that I had to tell her … but just then she cried, ‘Here he is! Quick, hide!’ and she pushed me inside the house and behind the front door.
put (put, put)	ˈpʊt (ˈpʊt, ˈpʊt)	класть; положить; сунуть	She was always saying, ‘Don’t put your feet there, Huckleberry,’ and ‘Don’t do that, Huckleberry.’ I carried the pig into the hut and put some of its blood on the ground. When he was outside the window, he put his head back in and shouted, ‘And stop going to that school, or you know what you’ll get!’
put (put, put) back	ˈpʊt (ˈpʊt, ˈpʊt) ˈbæk	поставить на место; положить назад	In a few days, when the hole was bigger, I could take the wood out, escape through the hole, and put the wood back. Then I put back the wood to hide the hole, took the gun and went into the woods.
put (put, put) on	ˈpʊt (ˈpʊt, ˈpʊt) ɒn	надеть	In the end, I put on my old clothes and ran away. So, I went back, and the widow cried and I had to put on those new clothes again.
put (put, put) out	ˈpʊt (ˈpʊt, ˈpʊt) aʊt	погасить	Quietly, I put out the light and got out through the window.
question	ˈkwestʃən	вопрос	We didn’t want anyone to see Jim and ask questions about him. We all sat there talking and I could answer all their questions about the Sawyer family. I didn’t want to answer any questions so I kept out of everybody’s way.
quick	kwɪk	быстро	‘Quick, Jim!’ I cried, waking him up. ‘Quick, Jim!’ I shouted. I knew then that I had to tell her … but just then she cried, ‘Here he is! Quick, hide!’ and she pushed me inside the house and behind the front door.
quickly	ˈkwɪkli	быстро	‘George Jackson,’ I answered quickly. I said they could come with me, and we ran quickly back to the canoe. Well, there wasn’t time to think about it because it all happened so quickly.
quiet	ˈkwaɪət	спокойный; тихий	One or two lights were still on, but everything was quiet.
quietly	ˈkwaɪətli	тихо; спокойно	Quietly, I put out the light and got out through the window. For some days everything went along quietly, but we were getting bored.
raft	rɑ:ft	плот	Another night, when we were out looking for things on the river, we found a raft. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn’t break up. I hid the raft under the trees and lay down to sleep.
read (read, read)	ri:d (red, red)	читать	You don’t know about me if you haven’t read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. And they say you can read and write now. I began to read, but he hit the book and it flew out of my hand, across the room.
real	rɪəl	настоящий	Come on, now – what’s your real name? Bill? Bob? I know you’re not really a girl. It’s got to be a real escape, like a real adventure in a story-book. ‘It’s a real adventure now, all right,’ he said, very excited.
really	ˈrɪəli	действительно, на самом деле	I sat there a good long time, and I was really unhappy. Come on, now – what’s your real name? Bill? Bob? I know you’re not really a girl. I’m really pleased about that because it was very difficult to write a book and I won’t do it again.
remember	rɪˈmembə	помнить	‘I must remember that I’m a girl,’ I said to myself. ‘You remember that dead man on the river, when I said “Don’t look at his face”?
reply	rɪˈplaɪ	отвечать	‘Nothing,’ replied Tom. ‘Well,’ she replied, ‘some people say old Finn did it himself; other people think it was a slave who ran away that night. ‘Where’s Huck Finn, you mean,’ replied Aunt Polly.
rich	rɪtʃ	богатый	But Tom Sawyer and I found it, and after that we were rich. ‘They say you’re rich – how’s that?’
right	raɪt	прямо, ладно, хорошо, подходящий	Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right over us. ‘Jim?’ Tom said. ‘But he’s –‘ Then he stopped and thought. ‘Right. I’ll help, too. I’ll make a really good plan.’ I haven’t got any money to buy the right clothes and things.
right here	raɪt hɪə	прямо здесь	So I’m staying right here until a doctor comes.
river	ˈrɪvə	река	Below us we could see the river and the town. I left the axe in a corner of the hut and I took the pig down to the river. Jim and I jumped off the raft into the water. The boat hit the raft and went up the river.
river boat	ˈrɪvə bəʊt	речная лодка	‘George Jackson,’ I answered quickly. ‘I’ve fallen off a river boat.’
road	rəʊd	дорога	We stop people on the road, and we kill them, and take their money and things. I hurried up the road and before I was halfway to town, there was Tom Sawyer coming along.
rob	rɒb	грабить	Just rob and kill. ‘We’ll all go home now,’ Tom said, ‘and we’ll meet next week, and we’ll kill somebody and rob somebody.’ It was bad to kill and rob on a Sunday.
robber	ˈrɒbə	грабитель; вор	In that book robbers stole some money and hid it in a very secret place in the woods. But Tom came after me and said that I had to go back, but that I could be in his gang of robbers.
room	ru:m	комната	That night when I went up to my room, Pop was sitting there, waiting for me! I saw that the window was open, so that was how he got in. I began to read, but he hit the book and it flew out of my hand, across the room. I was in the room and he said to me, ‘Jim’s all right, isn’t he?’
run (ran, run)	rʌn (ræn, rʌn)	бежать	I was looking round, when, suddenly, two men ran through the trees. I ran into the woods, crying and shouting Jim’s name. I ran and told Tom, and he said that this was really good.
run (ran, run) away	rʌn (ræn, rʌn) əˈweɪ	сбежать	But old Jim is not going to run away and leave one of his friends with a bullet in his leg! But I think I’m going to have to run away before the others, because Aunt Sally wants me to live with her. The widow sent a man to find me and bring me home, but Pop went after him with a gun, and the man ran away.
run (ran, run) back	rʌn (ræn, rʌn) ˈbæk	прибежать обратно	I turned and ran back to the river. I said they could come with me, and we ran quickly back to the canoe.
run (ran, run) down	rʌn (ræn , rʌn) daʊn	сбегать, бежать вниз	A minute later, I was running down the hill to Judge Thatcher’s house.
run (ran, run) out	rʌn (ræn, rʌn) aʊt	выбегать	Suddenly, a lot of dogs ran out. A woman about fifty years old ran out of the house, with some little children behind her.
runaway	ˈrʌnəweɪ	беглый	He’s runaway slave. An old man in a bar told Mr Phelps that there was a runaway slave on a raft down by the river.
sack	sæk	мешок	Then I put some big stones in a sack and pulled it along behind me to the river.
Sawyer	ˈsɔ:jə	Сойер; дословный перевод «лесоруб», «коряга в реке», «пильщик»	You don’t know about me if you haven’t read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
say (said, said)	ˈseɪ (ˈsed, ˈsed)	говорить	She was always saying, ‘Don’t put your feet there, Huckleberry,’ and ‘Don’t do that, Huckleberry. And they say you can read and write now. And the Widow Douglas took me to live in her house and said I could be her son.
school	sku:l	школа	In those days I never had a home or went to school like Tom and all the other boys in St Petersburg. And they say you can read and write now. Who said you could go to school?’ And stop going to that school, or you know what you’ll get!
second	ˈsekənd	второй	We turned round, and there was Tom’s Aunt Polly in the doorway! That was the second big surprise.
secret	ˈsi:krɪt	укромный, скрытый, тайна, секрет, тайный, секретный	In that book robbers stole some money and hid it in a very secret place in the woods. And if a boy from the gang tells other people our secrets, we’ll kill him and his family, too. My friends, I think I can tell you my secret now.
secretly	ˈsi:krɪtli	тайно, скрытно	We talked to Jim secretly and told him about the plan, and he was really pleased.
see (saw, seen)	ˈsi: (ˈsɔ:, ˈsi:n)	увидеть	‘Have you seen a slave?’ I asked him, and I described Jim. Below us we could see the river and the town. I saw that the window was open, so that was how he got in.
sell (sold, sold)	sel (səʊld, səʊld)	продать	In the end he said, ‘Well, you can sell it to me, then.’ Old Miss Watson wanted to sell me. On the fifth night we passed St Louis, and we decided to go on down to Cairo in Illinois, sell the raft there and get a boat to Ohio.
send (sent, sent)	send (sent, sent)	направить; отдать; послать	The widow sent a man to find me and bring me home, but Pop went after him with a gun, and the man ran away. One morning Pop sent me down to the river to catch some fish for breakfast. The judge wanted to send me to live with the widow again, Pop told me.
seventy	ˈsevnti	70	One of the men was about seventy years old; the other was about thirty, and they both had very old, dirty clothes.
shake (shook, shaken)	ʃeɪk (ʃʊk, ˈʃeɪkən)	дрожать	When I heard this, my hands began to shake.
shoe	ʃu:	туфля, ботинок	His clothes were old and dirty, too, and two of his toes were coming through his shoe.
shoot (shot, shot)	ʃu:t (ʃɒt, ʃɒt)	стрелять; застрелить	Perhaps they’ll come after us, and shoot, and we’ll all get killed! They began to shoot, and so we ran as fast as we could to the canoe. There I shot a wild pig and took it back to the hut with me.
shout	ʃaʊt	крикнуть	Then he shouted, ‘They say you’re rich – how’s that?’ When he was outside the window, he put his head back in and shouted, ‘And stop going to that school, or you know what you’ll get!’ I ran into the woods, crying and shouting Jim’s name.
side	saɪd	берег; бок; сторона; склон	Soon we were on top of a hill on the other side of the house. Then Tom took us down the river by boat to his secret place, which was a cave deep in the side of a hill. After some time, we saw lights on the Illinois side of the river and Jim got very excited.
silently	ˈsaɪləntli	молча	Silently, I moved along the river in my canoe, under the darkness of the trees.
sister	ˈsɪstə	сестра	Her sister, Miss Watson, lived there too. Now I learnt that Aunt Polly had a sister, who was Mrs Phelps. Aunt Sally was really pleased to see her sister, and jumped up to put her arms round her.
sit (sat, sat)	sɪt (sæt, sæt)	сидеть	That night when I went up to my room, Pop was sitting there, waiting for me! I sat there a good long time, and I was really unhappy. I often sat talking to Jim, but I still didn’t like living in a house and sleeping in a bed.
sit (sat, sat) down	sɪt (sæt, sæt) daʊn	сесть	When I went up to bed that night, I sat down in a chair by the window.
sit (sat, sat) up	sɪt (sæt, sæt) ʌp	сесть прямо; выпрямиться	Suddenly, he sat up and I saw that it was Jim, Miss Watson’s slave! Tom suddenly sat up in bed.
sitting-room	ˈsɪtɪŋ ru:m	гостиная	Well, the Phelpses and their friends got very excited, and on the night of the escape I went into the sitting-room, and there was a crowd of men in there – all with guns!
six	sɪks	шесть	But Tom Sawyer and I found it, and after that we were rich. We got six thousand dollars each – all gold.
sky	skaɪ	небо	It was after eight o’clock when I woke up the next day and the sun was high in the sky.
slave	sleɪv	раб	Miss Watson had a slave, an old man called Jim, and he and I were good friends. He’s runaway slave. Jim was old Miss Watson’s slave, but she died two months ago.
sleep (slept, slept)	sli:p (slept, slept)	спать	I slept in the streets or in the woods, and I could do what I wanted, when I wanted. We slept for most of that day and we began our journey again when it was dark. I often sat talking to Jim, but I still didn’t like living in a house and sleeping in a bed.
slowly	ˈsləʊli	медленно	Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out.
smile	smaɪl	улыбаться	The woman looked at me strangely, but then she smiled and said kindly, ‘What did you say your name was?’ ‘Oh, do they?’ She smiled again. ‘Come on, now – what’s your real name? Bill? Bob? I know you’re not really a girl.’
smoke	sməʊk	дым; дымить	I’ve seen smoke there.
so	ˈsəʊ	так что, в силу чего, вот поэтому, значит, стало быть, так, ну и	I saw that the window was open, so that was how he got in. So I decided to escape and go down the river and live in the woods somewhere. So we want something difficult and dangerous. Now, listen to this …’
softly	ˈsɒftli	тихо	Very softly, I answered, ‘mee-yow! mee-yow!’
some	sʌm	несколько, некоторый	For some days everything went along quietly, but we were getting bored. ‘Well,’ she replied, ‘some people say old Finn did it himself; other people think it was a slave who ran away that night. But Tom’s leg got very bad, and the next day the doctor and some other men carried Tom home to the Phelpses’ house.
somebody	ˈsʌmbədi	кто-то, кто-либо, кто-нибудь	If somebody hurts one of us, the others will kill him and his family. ‘We’ll all go home now,’ Tom said, ‘and we’ll meet next week, and we’ll kill somebody and rob somebody.’ There was somebody on my island! I didn’t wait.
someone	ˈsʌmwʌn	кто-то	He’s dead. Someone shot him in the back. Don’t look at his face, Huck. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, ‘Who’s there?’
something	ˈsʌmθɪŋ	что-то	There was something lying in the corner and we thought it looked like a man. I had to tell them something, so I said that Jim belonged to my uncle and was taking me to my family in New Orleans. So we want something difficult and dangerous. Now, listen to this …’
somewhere	ˈsʌmweə	где-то	So I decided to escape and go down the river and live in the woods somewhere.
son	sʌn	сын	And the Widow Douglas took me to live in her house and said I could be her son. My grandfather was the son of the Duke of Bridgewater, but he left England and came to America. And then the old man told us that he was really the first son of the King of France.
soon	su:n	вскоре; скоро	Soon we were on top of a hill on the other side of the house. Oh, they’ll soon catch him. He’s there now, but he’ll be back soon.
sound	ˈsaʊnd	звучать	It sounded like a good plan to me.
south	saʊθ	юг	And Tom was coming down south by boat to stay with them for a bit. We wrote that there was a gang of slave-thieves coming up from the south. Let’s all three of us away one night, and go and have adventures in the wild country down south.
Spanish	ˈspænɪʃ	испанский	We got in it and went over to Spanish Island.
speak (spoke, spoken)	spi:k (spəʊk, ˈspəʊkən)	разговаривать; говорить	But the old man spoke very little and he looked unhappy, too. He asked us all to go down on one knee when we spoke to him.
stay	steɪ	оставаться	I had to stay with him in a hut in the woods and I couldn’t go out by myself. It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so I stayed. And Tom was coming down south by boat to stay with them for a bit.
stay away	steɪ əˈweɪ	держаться подальше; не приходить	He was always coming to the widow’s house, and she got angry and told him to stay away.
steal (stole, stolen)	sti:l (stəʊl, ˈstəʊlən)	красть; воровать	In that book robbers stole some money and hid it in a very secret place in the woods. When the old Duke died, my grandfather’s younger brother stole everything and made himself the Duke of Bridgewater. They wanted to steal Jim and get the three hundred dollars from his owner.
steamboat	ˈsti:mbəʊt	пароход	Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right over us. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn’t break up.
stick	stɪk	трость; палка	Mostly it was a lazy, comfortable kind of life, but after about two months Pop began to hit me too much with his stick.
still	stɪl	всё ещё; по-прежнему	One or two lights were still on, but everything was quiet. I often sat talking to Jim, but I still didn’t like living in a house and sleeping in a bed. But there was still no answer.
stone	stəʊn	камень	Then I put some big stones in a sack and pulled it along behind me to the river.
stop	stɒp	останавливать, останавливаться, прекращать, перестать	We stop people on the road, and we kill them, and take their money and things. Soon after that we stopped playing robbers because we never robbed people and we never killed them. She didn’t stop talking and I couldn’t tell her that she was making a mistake.
story	ˈstɔ:ri	рассказ, история	That’s what they do in the stories in books. Jim finished his story and then we both carried all our things into a cave and hid the canoe under some trees. So then I had to tell her another story, with a different name, and I said I was running away.
story-book	ˈstɔ:rɪbʊk	сборник рассказов	It’s got to be a real escape, like a real adventure in a story-book.
straight	streɪt	прямо; немедленно; сразу	I turned and went straight back.
strangely	ˈstreɪndʒli	странно	The woman looked at me strangely, but then she smiled and said kindly, ‘What did you say your name was?’
stranger	ˈstreɪndʒə	незнакомец	She was a stranger and that was good because she didn’t know me. He got drunk and left town with two strangers.
strong	strɒŋ	крепкий	It was made of good, strong wood, and was about four metres by five metres.
suddenly	sʌdn̩li	вдруг; неожиданно	Suddenly, just in front of me, I saw a fire, and it was still smoking. I was looking round, when, suddenly, two men ran through the trees. Tom suddenly sat up in bed.
sun	sʌn	солнце	It was after eight o’clock when I woke up the next day and the sun was high in the sky.
Sunday	ˈsʌndeɪ	воскресенье	Ben wanted to begin on Sunday, but the others said no. It was bad to kill and rob on a Sunday.
sure	ʃʊə	непременно; точно	And we sure had a lot of fun with that plan! There was trouble coming for me and Tom, that was for sure.
surprise	səˈpraɪz	неожиданность, сюрприз	He wanted his visit to be a surprise for his dear old Aunt Sally, he said. Well, that was a surprise to me and Aunt Sally! She thought Tom was crazy. We turned round, and there was Tom’s Aunt Polly in the doorway! That was the second big surprise.
surprised	səˈpraɪzd	изумленный, удивленный	He looked surprised. ‘Why, what’s the matter?’ ‘Why, who’s that?’ Mr Phelps cried, surprised.
swim (swam, swum)	swɪm (swæm, swʌm)	плыть	When we came near this island, I jumped into the water and swam here. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. Jim swam after it and caught it.
take (took, taken)	teɪk (tʊk, ˈteɪkən)	брать; взять; отнимать; забирать; доставать; занимать; отводить; брать с собой; сопровождать	We stop people on the road, and we kill them, and take their money and things. Then Tom took us down the river by boat to his secret place, which was a cave deep in the side of a hill. First, I took the raft and went down to a little island.
take (took, taken) a look	teɪk (tʊk, ˈteɪkən) ə lʊk	взглянуть	We got the canoe out and went to take a look. Jim got the canoe ready and I went off in it to take a look at those lights.
take (took, taken) back	teɪk (tʊk, ˈteɪkən) ˈbæk	отводить; относить	He said he hadn’t got time to take the slave back himself. The Phelpses are going to take him back to his owner, and they’ll get three hundred dollars for him! There I shot a wild pig and took it back to the hut with me.
take (took, taken) by the hand	teɪk (tʊk, ˈteɪkən) baɪ ðə hænd	взять за руку	She was smiling all over her face and she took me by the hands and cried, ‘It’s you, at last, isn’t it?’
take (took, taken) in	teɪk (tʊk, ˈteɪkən) ɪn	предоставить приют	Well, the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal.
talk	ˈtɔ:k	говорить, разговаривать, разговор, беседа	I often sat talking to Jim, but I still didn’t like living in a house and sleeping in a bed. When we were alone later, Tom and I talked about Jim’s escape. Tom talked and talked, and then he said, ‘Let’s all three of us away one night, and go and have adventures in the wild country down south.’
tell (told, told)	tel (təʊld, təʊld)	рассказать; сказать	When we got there, Tom told us his plan. ‘I’m not dead yet,’ I said, ‘but listen …’ I told him about my adventures, and Tom loved all that. I had to tell them something, so I said that Jim belonged to my uncle and was taking me to my family in New Orleans.
terrible	ˈterəbl̩	ужасно; ужасный	His hair was long and dirty and his face was a terrible white colour. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, ‘Who’s there?’ Then Aunt Polly said to Tom, ‘You always were a terrible boy, Tom Sawyer, and I want to know –‘
Thatcher	ˈθætʃə	Тэтчер; дословный перевод «кровельщик» (устаревшее слово)	Judge Thatcher, who was an important man in our town, kept my money in the bank for me.
the other	ði ˈʌðə	остальные	In those days I never had a home or went to school like Tom and all the other boys in St Petersburg.
the others	ði ˈʌðəz	остальные	If somebody hurts one of us, the others will kill him and his family. Ben wanted to begin on Sunday, but the others said no. It was bad to kill and rob on a Sunday. But I think I’m going to have to run away before the others, because Aunt Sally wants me to live with her.
then	ðen	потом, затем	Then one morning the King went off into a town and told us to wait for him. Then her husband came in and she asked him, ‘Has he come?’
they say	ˈðeɪ ˈseɪ	говорят	And they say you can read and write now. Who said you could go to school? Then he shouted, ‘They say you’re rich – how’s that?’
thief (thieves)	θi:f (θi:vz)	вор (воры)	We wrote that there was a gang of slave-thieves coming up from the south.
thing	ˈθɪŋ	вещь; дело	We stop people on the road, and we kill them, and take their money and things. All kinds of things came down the river and one night there was a little wooden house, lying half on its side. Well, of course, we were all very unhappy for our friend the Duke, but he said, ‘I’ll be happier if you do things for me. Bring me my dinner!’
think (thought, thought)	ˈθɪŋk (ˈθɔ:t, ˈθɔ:t)	думать	We all thought this was wonderful, and we wrote our names in blood from fingers. ‘He’s dead!’ I thought. My friends, I think I can tell you my secret now.
thousand	ˈθaʊzn̩d	тысяча	We got six thousand dollars each – all gold.
three	θri:	три	We went down the hill and found Joe Harper, Ben Rogers and two or three more of the boys. They’ll give three hundred dollars to anybody who finds him – and they’ll give two hundred dollars for old Finn. Let’s all three of us away one night, and go and have adventures in the wild country down south.
through	θru:	сквозь; через	Quietly, I put out the light and got out through the window. We went through the trees to the end of the widow’s garden. When I heard that, I nearly fell through the floor, but it was a big piece of luck.
tidy	ˈtaɪdi	аккуратный; чистый	Well, just look at those clean, tidy clothes!
tie	taɪ ʌp	привязать	We got out the raft as fast as we could, put all our things on it, tied the canoe on behind, and moved off down the river.
tie up	taɪ ʌp	привязать	‘This could be useful,’ I said to Jim, so we pulled it back to the island behind the canoe, and tied it up under the trees.
time	ˈtaɪm	время, раз	Time went on and winter came. When he came back that time, he was drunk and angry. He said he hadn’t got time to take the slave back himself.
tired	ˈtaɪəd	уставший	My clothes were very dirty and I was very tired when I got back.
to my surprise	tə maɪ səˈpraɪz	к моему удивлению	To my surprise, there was a canoe in the water and there was no one in it.
toe	təʊ	палец ноги	His clothes were old and dirty, too, and two of his toes were coming through his shoe.
together	təˈɡeðə	вместе	Together, we went down to some trees by the river. It’s best if everybody is happy when you’re living together on a raft. ‘Well, we’ll travel down river with you, then,’ said the King. ‘We’ll have a fine time together.’
tomorrow	təˈmɒrəʊ	завтра	‘You give me that money! I want it. Get it for me tomorrow!’
tonight	təˈnaɪt	сегодня вечером\ночью	‘He won’t be back tonight,’ I thought, so I began to work hard at my hole. My husband’s gone to get two of his friends and they’re going over there with a gun later tonight.
too	tu:	тоже, также, слишком	But Ben wasn’t happy. ‘What about women?’ he asked. ‘Do we kill them, too?’ Well, you can’t go there by yourself now. It’s too dark. My husband will be home in about an hour. Wait for him and he’ll walk with you. He asked us all to go down on one knee when we spoke to him. We could call him ‘Your Majesty’, too.
too much	tu: ˈmʌtʃ	слишком много	Mostly it was a lazy, comfortable kind of life, but after about two months Pop began to hit me too much with his stick.
top	tɒp	вершина	Soon we were on top of a hill on the other side of the house.
town	taʊn	город	Judge Thatcher, who was an important man in our town, kept my money in the bank for me. That afternoon, Pop locked me in and went off to town. They were always getting drunk and making plans to get money out of people in every town.
travel	ˈtrævl̩	путешествовать; двигаться	When it was dark again, we travelled on. We travelled at night when it was dark and everybody was asleep. ‘Well, we’ll travel down river with you, then,’ said the King.
travel south	ˈtrævl̩ saʊθ	идти к югу	Huck and Jim travel south
tree	tri:	дерево	Carefully, I looked through the trees, and I saw a boat full of people. ‘Hello, Jim,’ I cried, and I jumped out from behind the tree. I hid the raft under the trees and lay down to sleep.
trouble	ˈtrʌbl̩	проблема; беспокойство; неприятность	But when Pop had money, he got drunk again and made trouble in town. And then she began to tell me about all her troubles. There was trouble coming for me and Tom, that was for sure.
true	tru:	верный; настоящий; подлинный, правдивый	Mr Mark Twain wrote the book and most of it is true. ‘It isn’t true!’ I knew Jim would say that. He was a good, true friend, and you can’t say that about many people.
try	traɪ	пытаться	But Pop didn’t stop trying and every few days I got two of three dollars from judge to stop Pop from hitting me. There are men and dogs trying to catch us.
turn	tɜ:n	поворачивать	I turned and went straight back. ‘Now we can get away from them,’ I thought. I turned and ran back to the river. ‘Quick, Jim!’ I shouted.
turn round	tɜ:n ˈraʊnd	обернуться, повернуться на 180 градусов	We turned round, and there was Tom’s Aunt Polly in the doorway!
Twain	tweɪn	Твен; дословный перевод «разделенный пополам», «двойка»	Mr Mark Twain wrote the book and most of it is true.
two	tu:	два	One or two lights were still on, but everything was quiet. They’ll give three hundred dollars to anybody who finds him – and they’ll give two hundred dollars for old Finn. Jim was old Miss Watson’s slave, but she died two months ago.
uncle	ˈʌŋkl̩	дядя	I’m going to see my uncle, on the other side of town. Your Uncle Silas goes to town every day to meet you. She and Uncle Silas were really nice people.
under	ˈʌndər	под	It was lucky that Pop didn’t see me, and I decided to hide the canoe under some trees and use it when I escaped. Silently, I moved along the river in my canoe, under the darkness of the trees. Every night we got out through our bedroom window and dug a hole right under the wall of the hut.
unhappy	ʌnˈhæpi	несчастный	I sat there a good long time, and I was really unhappy. Of course, the next morning Miss Watson was angry with me because of my dirty clothes, but the widow just looked unhappy. So we did things for him, and he liked it. But the old man spoke very little and he looked unhappy, too.
until	ʌnˈtɪl	до тех пор пока	I was getting bored with all this until she said something about Pop and my murder. So I’m staying right here until a doctor comes.
up	ʌp	вверх	The boat hit the raft and went up the river.
use	ˈju:z	использовать; воспользоваться	It was lucky that Pop didn’t see me, and I decided to hide the canoe under some trees and use it when I escaped.
useful	ˈju:sfəl	пригодный; полезный	‘This could be useful,’ I said to Jim, so we pulled it back to the island behind the canoe, and tied it up under the trees.
very	ˈveri	очень	In that book robbers stole some money and hid it in a very secret place in the woods. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. Well, the Phelpses and their friends got very excited, and on the night of the escape I went into the sitting-room, and there was a crowd of men in there – all with guns!
wait	weɪt	ждать	In the trees, Tom Sawyer was waiting for me. They said you were dead, Huck. I had to wait all day to get away. We waited all morning and he didn’t come back, so the Duke and I went into town to look for him.
wake (woke, waken) up	weɪk (wəʊk, ˈweɪkən) ʌp	будить; проснуться	It was after eight o’clock when I woke up the next day and the sun was high in the sky. When Tom woke up the next day, he felt better.
walk	wɔ:k	идти, идти пешком	My husband will be home in about an hour. Wait for him and he’ll walk with you. ‘Tom could be on that boat,’ I thought, ‘and he’s going to walk in here and call out my name before I can stop him.
wall	wɔ:l	стена	When Pop was out, I began to cut a hole in the wooden wall of the hut. Every night we got out through our bedroom window and dug a hole right under the wall of the hut. We got Jim out through the hole under the wall, and began to run down to the river.
want	ˈwɒnt	хотеть, быть нужным, требоваться	I slept in the streets or in the woods, and I could do what I wanted, when I wanted. It was a fine life. So we want something difficult and dangerous. But I think I’m going to have to run away before the others, because Aunt Sally wants me to live with her.
warm	wɔ:m	теплый; согреваться	I was warm and comfortable and I didn’t want to get up.
watch	wɒtʃ	наблюдать, следить, караулить	Then the cave will be full of women and people waiting, and we’ll have to watch them all night… I had to stay with him in a hut in the woods and I couldn’t go out by myself. He watched me all the time. I watched them, but they didn’t see me, and in the end they went away.
water	ˈwɔ:tə	вода	To my surprise, there was a canoe in the water and there was no one in it. When I came up out of the water, I couldn’t see Jim anywhere. Jim and I jumped off the raft into the water. The boat hit the raft and went up the river.
way	ˈweɪ	путь, дорога	Then Pop got really angry and one day he caught me and took me a long way up the river in a boat. I didn’t want to answer any questions so I kept out of everybody’s way.
wear	weə	носить (одежду); быть одетым (во что-то)	She was very nice and kind, but it was a hard life because I had to wear new clothes and be good all the time. Why don’t you wear the old dress and the hat that we found in the house? I’ll have to sleep in a bed and wear clean clothes and learn to be good, and I can’t do that again
week	wi:k	неделя	‘We’ll all go home now,’ Tom said, ‘and we’ll meet next week, and we’ll kill somebody and rob somebody.’ It took us a week, and to was hard work. We talked to Jim secretly and told him about the plan, and he was really pleased.
well	wel	что ж, ну, ладно, так вот	In the end he said, ‘Well, you can sell it to me, then.’ ‘Well, we’ll travel down river with you, then,’ said the King. Well, that was your Pop. You can get your money when you want.’
what	ˈwɒt	что, какое	I slept in the streets or in the woods, and I could do what I wanted, when I wanted. ‘What do you mean?’ the Duke asked. ‘What’s your secret?’ She knew that is wasn’t true, so she decided to come and find out what was happening.
what about …?	ˈwɒt əˈbaʊt	а как же… ?, а как быть с… ?, что насчет …?	But Ben wasn’t happy. ‘What about women?’ he asked. ‘Do we kill them, too?’ ‘And what about the slave?’ I asked.
what’s the matter?	wɒts ðə ˈmætə	что случилось?	He looked surprised. ‘Why, what’s the matter?’
What’s your name?	wɒts jə ˈneɪm	Как тебя зовут?	‘What’s your name?’ she asked. - ‘Sarah Williams,’ I replied.
when	wen	когда	I slept in the streets or in the woods, and I could do what I wanted, when I wanted. It was a fine life. When we came near this island, I jumped into the water and swam here. When Jim and I heard that, we weren’t so happy.
where	weə	куда, где	It was very dark that night and it wasn’t easy to see where we were going. ‘But Polly dear,’ said Aunt Sally, ‘this isn’t Tom. It’s Sid. Tom was here a minute ago. Where is he?’
which	wɪtʃ	который	Then Tom took us down the river by boat to his secret place, which was a cave deep in the side of a hill. There, I left the canoe and went on foot. Before long, I came to a little house which was always empty. So I told the Phelpses that I would go into town to get my bags, which were at the boat station.
while	waɪl	промежуток времени; пока	When we got all that money, Tom and I were famous for a while. It’s all right living in a house for a little while, but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft. They took Tom up to bed because his leg was really bad, and Aunt Sally sat with him while he slept.
white	waɪt	белый, бледный	His hair was long and dirty and his face was a terrible white colour. I asked the boy where the Phelpses lived and he said it was a big white house a little way down the river. When he saw me, his mouth fell open and he looked a bit white in the face.
who	ˈhu:	кто	And they say you can read and write now. Who said you could go to school? ‘Well,’ she replied, ‘some people say old Finn did it himself; other people think it was a slave who ran away that night. ‘Why, who’s that?’ Mr Phelps cried, surprised.
why	ˈwaɪ	почему, ба!	He looked surprised. ‘Why, what’s the matter?’ ‘Please, sir, take it! Don’t ask me why!’ ‘Why, who’s that?’ Mr Phelps cried, surprised. ‘It’s Tom Sawyer!’ she laughed.
Why, yes	waɪ, jes	ну да, конечно	‘Have you seen a slave?’ I asked him, and I described Jim. - ‘Why, yes,’ the boy replied. ‘He’s runaway slave. I heard all about it in town.
widow	ˈwɪdəʊ	вдова	And the Widow Douglas took me to live in her house and said I could be her son. So, I went back, and the widow cried and I had to put on those new clothes again. We went through the trees to the end of the widow’s garden.
wild country	waɪld ˈkʌntri	необитаемая местность	Let’s all three of us away one night, and go and have adventures in the wild country down south.
wild pig	waɪld pɪɡ	кабан; дикая свинья	There I shot a wild pig and took it back to the hut with me.
window	ˈwɪndəʊ	окно	When I went up to bed that night, I sat down in a chair by the window. When he was outside the window, he put his head back in and shouted, ‘And stop going to that school, or you know what you’ll get!’ Every night we got out through our bedroom window and dug a hole right under the wall of the hut.
winter	ˈwɪntə	зима	Time went on and winter came. I went to school most of the time and I was learning to read and write a little.
woman (women)	ˈwʊmən (ˈwɪmɪn)	женщина (женщины)	But Ben wasn’t happy. ‘What about women?’ he asked. ‘Do we kill them, too?’ Now there was a light on, and when I looked through the window, I saw a woman of about forty. A woman about fifty years old ran out of the house, with some little children behind her.
wonderful	ˈwʌndəfəl	замечательный; чудесный	We all thought this was wonderful, and we wrote our names in blood from fingers. She thought it was wonderful.
wood	wʊd	дерево; древесина	In a few days, when the hole was bigger, I could take the wood out, escape through the hole, and put the wood back. Then I put back the wood to hide the hole, took the gun and went into the woods. It was made of good, strong wood, and was about four metres by five metres.
wooden	ˈwʊdn̩	деревянный	When Pop was out, I began to cut a hole in the wooden wall of the hut. All kinds of things came down the river and one night there was a little wooden house, lying half on its side. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house.
woods	wʊdz	лес; роща	In that book robbers stole some money and hid it in a very secret place in the woods. Then I put back the wood to hide the hole, took the gun and went into the woods. I ran into the woods, crying and shouting Jim’s name.
work	ˈwɜ:k	работа	It took us a week, and to was hard work. We talked to Jim secretly and told him about the plan, and he was really pleased.
work (worked/wrought, worked/wrought)	ˈwɜ:k (wɜ:kt/ˈrɔ:t, wɜ:kt/ˈrɔ:t)	работать	‘He won’t be back tonight,’ I thought, so I began to work hard at my hole.
write (wrote, written)	ˈraɪt (rəʊt, ˈrɪtn̩)	писать	Mr Mark Twain wrote the book and most of it is true. Before she died, she wrote that she wanted Jim to be free, and not a slave any more. I went to school most of the time and I was learning to read and write a little.
wrong	rɒŋ	дурной	‘Help!’ they cried. ‘There are men and dogs trying to catch us. But we’ve done nothing wrong!’
years old	ˈjiəz əʊld	лет	One of the men was about seventy years old; the other was about thirty, and they both had very old, dirty clothes. A woman about fifty years old ran out of the house, with some little children behind her.
yet	jet	еще	‘I’m not dead yet,’ I said, ‘but listen …’ I told him about my adventures, and Tom loved all that.
young	jʌŋ	молодой	Back on the raft we talked for a time and then the young man said, ‘My friends, I think I can tell you my secret now.
younger brother	ˈjʌŋɡə ˈbrʌðə	младший брат	When the old Duke died, my grandfather’s younger brother stole everything and made himself the Duke of Bridgewater.
Your Majesty	jə ˈmædʒəsti	ваше величество	We could call him ‘Your Majesty’, too.
Yours Truly	jɔ:z ˈtru:li	искренне ваш; с уважением; автор этих строк	The End Yours Truly Huck Finn

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