К книжке можно скачать словарик Abbyy Lingvo Tutor - Three Men in a Boat.xls
Слово | Транскрипция | Перевод | Примеры |
a bit | ə ˈbɪt | немного | It was a bit windy, and some had made a mistake because the wind was behind us. |
a little | ə ˈlɪtl̩ | немного; небольшой | You begin to smile a little at the kind people who ask you how you are. On Sunday you start to walk again, and you eat a little. |
a long way | ə ˈlɒŋ ˈweɪ | далеко | Harris said it would be very serious if one of us became ill because we were a long way from a doctor. |
a lot of | ə lɒt ɒv | много | It is evening. You are very wet. There is a lot of water in the boat and everything in it is wet, too. |
about | əˈbaʊt | кругом; около; приблизительно | They said they wanted to get out. Harris said, ‘Follow me! I’m going out myself in about ten minutes.’ |
absolutely | ˌæbsəˈlu:tli | совершенно; полностью | I did not want to give up the idea absolutely. I decided to go down to the edge of the river, and then splash some water over myself. |
accident | ˈæksɪdənt | авария; несчастный случай; случайность | We travelled along the river without any accidents. |
across | əˈkrɒs | через; сквозь | We decided to wake George. We ran across the room, and we pulled the bedclothes off him. |
actually | ˈæktʃuəli | на самом деле; действительно | But that afternoon the wind actually helped us on our way, and the boat moved quite fast. |
add | æd | добавить | She said she had a fried who had some rooms. She added that she would take us there. |
address | əˈdres | адрес | George thought for a minute, and then he told the policeman the address. |
afraid | əˈfreɪd | боящийся; опасающийся | But I was afraid for George. |
after all | ˈɑ:ftər ɔ:l | в конечном счете; всё же; пожалуй | It was very cold, and I thought I would not splash water over myself, after all. I would go back into the boat and dress. |
after some time | ˈɑ:ftə səm ˈtaɪm | спустя какое-то время; спустя некоторое время | After some time, I turned over the page and I began to read about another illness. |
after that | ˈɑ:ftə ðæt | затем; после; после того | After that, every time they tried again, they arrived back in the centre. |
afternoon | ˌɑ:ftəˈnu:n | послеобеденное время до заката; днем; пополудни | ‘Well, it will rain this afternoon, then,’ we told ourselves. |
afterwards | ˈɑ:ftəwədz | после этого; позже | Then he gets tired, and he is quiet afterwards. |
again | əˈɡen | вновь; снова; опять | Some of them had thought that they were never going to see their friends and their families again. |
against | əˈɡenst | на; о; об; по; против | So I was against the sea trip – not for myself, you understand. |
age | ˈeɪdʒ | возраст | He added that he was very unhappy to hear men of their age use those bad words. |
ago | əˈɡəʊ | тому назад | ‘Yes,’ the old man continued, ‘it was sixteen years ago. I caught him just by the bridge.’ |
agree | əˈɡri: | соглашаться | I tried to make him see that it was very funny, but he did not agree with me. |
air | eə | воздух | His legs were in the air. |
alive | əˈlaɪv | живой | ‘Say something!’ he cried. ‘Are you alive or dead? Where is the rest of you?’ |
all over | ɔ:l ˈəʊvə | везде; повсюду | Then they looked for the butter all over the room. In the end, George got behind Harris, and he saw it. |
all right | ɔ:l raɪt | хорошо; в порядке; ладно | ‘Oh, all right. I’ll tell them. Are we doing everything else all right?’ |
all the time | ɔ:l ðə ˈtaɪm | все время; всегда | But I was talking about my heart – nobody understood how ill I really was. I had this bad heart when I was a boy. It was with me all the time. |
almost | ˈɔ:lməʊst | почти | In wet weather it is almost impossible. |
alone | əˈləʊn | один; в одиночестве | When we passed the cold meat to Montmorency, he refused our offer. He went and sat at the other end of the boat, alone. |
along | əˈlɒŋ | вдоль; по; вперед; дальше; в том же направлении | At Kingston our boat was waiting for us. Harris and I put all our things into it, and we moved off along the River Thames. |
already | ɔ:lˈredi | уже | ‘Yes, it must be,’ his friend continued, ‘because we’ve walked about three kilometres already.’ |
also | ˈɔ:lsəʊ | так же | We also heard many bad words coming from under the cover. |
although | ɔ:lˈðəʊ | хотя | I slept well that night, although Harris did wake me up ten times of more. |
always | ˈɔ:lweɪz | всегда; постоянно | George always thinks he is ill, but really, there is never anything the matter with him, you know. |
amuse | əˈmju:z | забавлять, веселить, позабавить | That amused Harris. ‘George! Work!’ he laughed. ‘If George worked for half an hour, it would kill him. |
amused | əˈmju:zd | приятно удивленный; весёлый | He was very amused and we all laughed about it. And then he told us the real story of the fish. |
and things | ənd ˈθɪŋz | и всё остальное; и другое; и тому подобное | After breakfast I was sitting by the river, and thinking, when George said, ‘Perhaps, when you’ve rested enough, you could help to wash the plates and things.’ |
angrily | anɡrəli | сердито | ‘What are you doing, you mean,’ he answers angrily. |
angry | ˈæŋɡri | сердитый; раздраженный | Luckily, he was very angry with me, and so he forgot about his church. |
animal | ˈænɪml̩ | животное | There you dream that a very large animal has suddenly sat down on you. |
annoy | əˈnɔɪ | раздражать; досадовать; сердиться | It’s your fault. You made me sit there. You did it to annoy me! |
annoyed | əˈnɔɪd | раздраженный; недовольный | The young man was a bit annoyed. |
answer | ˈɑ:nsə | отвечать; ответ | ‘The Riverside,’ George replied. ‘Why?’ ‘Ah, it isn’t the same hotel, then,’ Harris answered. |
anyway | ˈeniweɪ | так или иначе; как бы то ни было; все равно | Anyway, now they knew where they were on the map, and it looked easy. |
appear | əˈpɪə | появиться; показаться | Then, five minutes later, he appeared again in the same place. |
argue | ˈɑ:ɡju: | спорить; ругаться | The next day you have no voices because you have all caught colds, and all day you argue with each other in angry whispers… |
arm | ɑ:m | рука (от кисти до плеча) | You decide to fight, and you hit out, left and right, with your arms and your legs. You are shouting all the time. |
armchair | ˈɑ:mtʃeə | кресло | George lit his pipe and sat back in the armchair. |
arrange | əˈreɪndʒ | подготовиться; договориться; привести в порядок | Then I can arrange to go and spend a week with my mother. |
arrest | əˈrest | арестовывать; задерживать | The two policemen would come and arrest George, and take him away. So he stopped trying to prepare breakfast, and he put on his coat. |
arrive | əˈraɪv | прибыть; достичь; приходить | After a very long time, a taxi arrived and stopped for us. |
as … as | əz … æz | так … как; такой же … как | For a few hundred metres he ran as fast as he could. But, suddenly, he noticed that there were not many people about. |
as a result | əz ə rɪˈzʌlt | таким образом; в результате; в итоге | As a result, I fell in the water, and the tin flew away and broke a cup. |
as far as | əz ˈfɑ:r æz | до | George had towed the boat as far as Staines, and we had towed it from there. |
ashamed | əˈʃeɪmd | пристыженный | Twenty minutes later, three figures and an ashamed dog quietly left the nearest boathouse, and went towards the station. |
asleep | əˈsli:p | спящий | I don’t like looking at the trees and the flowers, and when I’m asleep you’ll play about with the boat and I’ll fall over the side!’ |
at all | ət ɔ:l | вообще; совсем; нисколько | We pretended that we were not interesting in the water at all. We wanted it to think we did not care if it got hot or not. We began to get the other things out. |
at first | ət ˈfɜ:st | сначала | At first I could not answer him, because I was laughing so much. |
at last | ət lɑ:st | наконец | When, at last, the tent is up, you carry the things out of the boat. |
at night | ət naɪt | ночью | ‘Now,’ George said, ‘we don’t want to take a tent. We can put a cover over the boat at night. |
at once | ət wʌns | сразу | Then I saw the photographer and at once I understood. I wondered if I would be in time. |
at that moment | ət ðət ˈməʊmənt | в этот момент | At that moment Mrs Poppets, my housekeeper, knocked on the door. She wanted to know if we were ready to have supper. |
at that time | ət ðət ˈtaɪm | в то время | At that time George had rooms in the house of a lady called Mrs Gippings. |
at the back of | ət ðə ˈbæk ɒv | в задней части | Harris stood in the middle of the boat to take the cover from George. I stayed at the back of the boat to take the end of the cover from Harris. |
at the bottom | ət ðə ˈbɒtəm | на дне; внизу; в самом низу | It was at the bottom, and he had to bend down, lower and lower. At the same time, he was trying to steer the boat, and he pulled the wrong rope. |
at the end | ət ði end | в конце чего-либо | At the end of the day, night comes and the world is peaceful and calm. |
at the front of | ət ðə frʌnt ɒv | спереди | Montmorency was at the front of the boat. |
at the same moment | ət ðə seɪm ˈməʊmənt | в тот же момент; в то же время | He is waiting to kill you. You are just going to start fighting him when you see that it is Jim. At the same moment, he sees that it is you. |
at the same time | ət ðə seɪm ˈtaɪm | в то же время; одновременно | Slowly, you start to go round to his side to tell him what you think of him. At the same time, he begins to come round the other way, to tell you what he feels. |
at the table | ət ðə ˈteɪbl̩ | за столом | So Mrs Poppets brought the supper in. We sat down at the table, and for half an hour we managed to play with some steak and chips – and with a large cake that Mrs Poppets had made. |
at the time | ət ðə ˈtaɪm | в тот момент | George could not get out of the cover either. At the time, I did not know anything about all this. |
at the top of | ət ðə tɒp ɒv | в верхней части | One of them got in with his head at the top of the bed. The other one got in on the other side of the bed. He lay with his feet by the first one’s head. |
August | ˈɔ:ɡəst | Август | It was one Saturday in August. |
aunt | ɑ:nt | тетя | When they bought a picture once, Aunt Podger asked, ‘Now, where shall we put this?’ |
autumn | ˈɔ:təm | осень | I remember that one autumn I went on holiday… |
awake | əˈweɪk | проснувшийся; бодрствующий | Now, it makes me very angry when I see another man asleep and I am awake. |
awful | ˈɔ:fl̩ | ужасный; кошмарный; отвратительный | Montmorency’s idea of a good time is to collect together all the most awful dogs he can find and then go round the town, looking for other awful dogs to fight. |
baby | ˈbeɪbi | ребенок | One woman was carrying a baby. She held on to Harris’s arm because she did not want to lose him. |
back | ˈbæk | задняя часть; киль; назад; обратно; спина | After that, every time they tried again, they arrived back in the centre. |
back leg | ˈbæk leɡ | задняя нога | And Montmorency stood on his back legs in front of the window, looked out into the night, and gave a short bark to show that he agreed. |
backwards | ˈbækwədz | назад | That was when the boat hit the river bank, and Harris fell over backwards. |
bad (worse, worst) | bæd (wɜ:s, wɜ:st) | плохой; скверный; нездоровый; плохо; скверно (еще хуже, самый худший) | We were sitting in my room, and we were smoking and talking about how bad we were – ill, I mean, of course. |
badly | ˈbædli | очень сильно; плохо; дурно | After that, we went to bed, but I slept very badly. |
bag | bæɡ | сумка | There was a bit suitcase, a small bag, two baskets, several blankets, some fruit in a brown paper bag, some pans, some umbrellas and four or five coats and raincoats. |
bang | bæŋ | удар; стук | There was a short fight, and then there were two heavy bangs on the floor. |
bank | bæŋk | банк; берег | George goes to sleep at a bank from ten o’clock until four o’clock from Monday to Friday. |
bark | bɑ:k | лаять; лай | Montmorency started to bark madly, I shouted, and Harris called out wildly. |
basket | ˈbɑ:skɪt | корзина | There were two large baskets with lids, for the food and for the pans and things to cook with. |
battle | ˈbætl̩ | битва; сражение | Harris said he had had quite a hard battle with these two swans. |
be able to | bi ˈeɪbl̩ tu: | быть в состоянии, мочь | On Wednesday, Thursday and Friday you wish that you were dead. On Saturday you are able to drink something. |
be in time | bi ɪn ˈtaɪm | успевать | Then I saw the photographer and at once I understood. I wondered if I would be in time. |
be like | bi ˈlaɪk | быть похожим | They always tell you what the weather was like yesterday, or the day before. It is never today’s weather. It is always wrong. I remember that one autumn I went on holiday… |
be up | bi ʌp | встать; подняться | The next morning we were up early, because we wanted to be in Oxford by the afternoon. |
be\am\is\are (was\were; been) | bi\æm\ɪz\ɑ: (wəz\wɜ:, bi:n) | быть | Harris said that he thought that would be awful. He added that he had been to a place like that once. |
be\am\is\are (was\were; been) back | bi\æm\ɪz\ɑ: (wəz\wɜ:, bi:n) ˈbæk | вернуться | So they all started off again for the third time. And three minutes later, they were back in the centre again. |
beat (beat, beaten) | bi:t (bi:t, ˈbi:tn̩) | колотить, бить; ударять | First of all, the pieces of metal would not fit into their holes. We had to jump on them, and kick them, and beat them. |
beautiful | ˈbju:təfl̩ | прекрасный; красивый | ‘How beautiful,’ we said, ‘in the country, by the river, with the birds, the flowers and the trees all around us!’ |
become (became, become) ill | bɪˈkeɪm (bɪˈkeɪm, bɪˈkʌm) ɪl | заболеть | Harris said it would be very serious if one of us became ill because we were a long way from a doctor. |
because | bɪˈkɒz | по причине; потому что; оттого что; так как | You get out of the boat, pull out the tent, and two of you try to put it up. Because it is wet, it is very heavy. |
because of | bɪˈkɒz ɒv | из-за | However, it seemed very strange that they had closed the shops because of the fog. |
become (became, become) | bɪˈkʌm (bɪˈkeɪm, bɪˈkʌm) | стать; становиться | However, after that it becomes very beautiful. |
become (became, become) angry | bɪˈkʌm (bɪˈkeɪm, bɪˈkʌm) ˈæŋɡri | рассердиться | He just went on laughing! In fact, I never saw a man laugh so much. In the end, I became really angry with him. |
bed | bed | кровать | Somebody else is in trouble, too. You can hear his cries. They are coming from under your bed. |
bedclothes | ˈbedkləʊðz | постельное белье | We ran across the room, and we pulled the bedclothes off him. |
beer | bɪə | пиво | He had a glass of beer in his hand, and he also looked at the fish. |
beg | beɡ | просить; умолять | Now, if you say ‘Cats!’ to Montmorency, he looks up at you, and his eyes beg you, ‘No, please!’ |
begin (began, begun) | bɪˈɡɪn (bɪˈɡæn, bɪˈɡʌn) | начинать | You have to go away and begin your meal without it. |
beginning | bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ | начало | Then I began to get really interested in myself, so I went back to the beginning of the book. |
behave | bɪˈheɪv | вести себя; поступить | On the way back, Montmorency behaved very stupidly. |
behind | bɪˈhaɪnd | позади; за | What’s the good of a man behind a bit of glass? |
believe | bɪˈli:v | верить | Then we made a list of all the clothes we needed. George told us that he knew all about this kind of thing – and we believed him. |
bend (bent; bent) down | bend (bent; bent) daʊn | нагнуться; наклониться | It was at the bottom, and he had to bend down, lower and lower. |
between | bɪˈtwi:n | между | ‘Aren’t you going to get in out?’ George cried, between his shout of laughter. |
beyond | bɪˈjɒnd | за; после | ‘Well,’ he said, ‘you’re coming away from them. Go back, and you’ll come to the Black Horse.’ We said, ‘Oh, we’ve been there, and we didn’t like it. There were no roses round the door.’ ‘Well, then,’ he said, ‘there’s the Travellers’ Rest just beyond it. Have you tried that?’ |
big | bɪɡ | большой | At last, Harris’s friend said to him, ‘This must be a very big maze.’ |
bigger | ˈbɪɡə | больше | It was a big, black cat. I have never seen a bigger cat. It had lost half its tail and one of its ears, but it looked calm and happy. |
biggest | ˈbɪɡɪst | самый большой | At last, Harris’s friend said to him, ‘This must be a very big maze.’ ‘One of the biggest in Europe,’ Harris answered. |
bird | bɜ:d | птица | ‘How beautiful,’ we said, ‘in the country, by the river, with the birds, the flowers and the trees all around us!’ |
bit | bɪt | кусок; небольшое количество; немного | There was a bit suitcase, a small bag, two baskets, several blankets, some fruit in a brown paper bag, some pans, some umbrellas and four or five coats and raincoats. |
black | blæk | черный | So I went and helped them. Harris’s face was nearly black, so I was just in time. |
blame | bleɪm | винить; обвинять | I do not really blame Montmorency (usually I just hit him, or throw stones at him), because dogs are like that. |
blanket | ˈblæŋkɪt | одеяло | There was a bit suitcase, a small bag, two baskets, several blankets, some fruit in a brown paper bag, some pans, some umbrellas and four or five coats and raincoats. |
blow | bləʊ | удар | And they did not give me medicine for this illness – they hit me on the side of the head. It is very strange, but those blows on my head often made the illness go away for a time. |
blow (blew, blown) down | bləʊ (blu:, bləʊn) daʊn | сдуть | ‘The tent has blown down, I think,’ he says. ‘Where’s Bill?’ |
blow (blew, blown) up | bləʊ (blu: , bləʊn) ʌp | усиливаться | Half an hour later, it began to rain hard, and a very cold wind blew up. And this went on all day. |
blue | blu: | синий | They wear brightly coloured clothes, and the river is full of colour – yellow, and blue, and orange, and green, and white, and red and pink. |
board | bɔ:d | доска | There was no tin-opener. We pulled up the boards at the bottom of the boat. |
boat | bəʊt | лодка | Our boat was the only one in the lock that day. |
boathouse | ˈbəʊthaʊs | эллинг для лодок | We had written to ask for a boat, and, when we arrived at the boathouse, we gave our names. |
boatman | ˈbəʊtmən | лодочник | We had told the boatman a lie. |
body | ˈbɒdi | тело | His head and his body hit the piano at the same time. |
book | bʊk | книга | I took the book off the library shelf, and I began to read. |
boots | bu:ts | ботинки | ‘Aren’t you going to put the boots in?’ Harris asked. |
both | bəʊθ | оба; обе | In fact, he said he would quite like it, but he thought that Harris and I would both be ill. Harris said he was never seasick. |
bottle | ˈbɒtl̩ | бутылка | And we can take a bottle of whisky, too – for when we are sick, you know. |
bottom | ˈbɒtəm | дно | They packed soft things at the bottom of the basket, and then put heavy things on top of them. |
boy | ˌbɔɪ | мальчик | He sent one of the girls out to buy some nails, and then he sent one of the boys to tell her how big the nails ought to be. |
branch | brɑ:ntʃ | ветка | So I went out on to the river bank, and I began to move carefully along the branch of a tree which was over the water. |
brave | breɪv | храбрый; смелый | Montmorency is quite a brave dog, but there was something in the way the cat looked at him. |
bravely | ˈbreɪvli | смело | ‘Well, I’m going to throw him out,’ Joe replied. ‘So am I,’ George’s father said, bravely. |
bread | bred | хлеб | Supper is mostly rainwater – rainwater bread, rainwater soup. |
break (broke, broken) | breɪk (brəʊk, ˈbrəʊkən) | ломаться; разбивать | Harris had some trouble when he tried to break the eggs. |
breakfast | ˈbrekfəst | завтрак | ‘First, breakfast,’ George began. ‘We need eggs, cold meat, tea, bread and butter, of course. |
breathe | bri:ð | дышать | No help comes, and all you know is that thousands of people are kicking you, and you cannot breathe. |
bridge | brɪdʒ | мост | At Marlow we left the boat near the bridge, and we went to spend the night in a hotel. |
bright | braɪt | яркий; блестящий | But on the morning of our holiday it was bright and sunny, and George could not make us unhappy. |
brightly | ˈbraɪtli | ярко | They wear brightly coloured clothes, and the river is full of colour – yellow, and blue, and orange, and green, and white, and red and pink. |
bring (brought, brought) | brɪŋ (ˈbrɔ:t, ˈbrɔ:t) | доставить; приводить; влечь за собой; приносить | On a winter evening, when men are telling stories about the dangers they have known, George brings out his hat. |
bring (brought, brought) back | brɪŋ (ˈbrɔ:t, ˈbrɔ:t) ˈbæk | возвращать; приносить обратно | This brings back your interest in life until it is time to go to bed. |
bring (brought, brought) down | brɪŋ (ˈbrɔ:t, ˈbrɔ:t) daʊn | опускать | I took the piece of wood, and held it high in the air. Then I brought it down as hard as I could. |
bring (brought, brought) in | brɪŋ (ˈbrɔ:t, ˈbrɔ:t) ɪn | приносить | So Mrs Poppets brought the supper in. We sat down at the table, and for half an hour we managed to play with some steak and chips – and with a large cake that Mrs Poppets had made. |
bring (brought, brought) out | brɪŋ (ˈbrɔ:t, ˈbrɔ:t) | выставить; выносить | We decided to have cold meat for lunch. Then, after that, George brought out a tin of fruit. We love tinned fruit, all three of us. |
British Museum Library | brɪtɪʃ mju:ˈzɪəm ˈlaɪbrəri | библиотека Британского музея | One day I had a little health problem, and I went to the British Museum Library to read about it. I took the book off the library shelf, and I began to read. |
brown | braʊn | бурый; коричневый | There was a bit suitcase, a small bag, two baskets, several blankets, some fruit in a brown paper bag, some pans, some umbrellas and four or five coats and raincoats. |
brush | brʌʃ | очищать; чистить | I did not see the photographer at first, but suddenly George started to brush his trousers, and he fixed his hair and put on his hat. |
build (built; built) | bɪld (bɪlt; bɪlt) | строить | He said, ‘You two can ask someone to build you a hotel. I’m going back to the Black Horse!’ |
bump | bʌmp | ударить | The boat turned sharply and bumped into the bank of the river, and Harris fell into the basket. |
burglar | ˈbɜ:ɡlə | ночной грабитель; взломщик | She would hear the noise and think that he was a burglar. Then she would open the window and shout, ‘Help! Police!’ |
burn (burnt; burnt) | bɜ:n (bɜ:nt; bɜ:nt) | обжечь | Whenever he went near the pan, he burnt himself. |
busy | ˈbɪzi | оживленный; заполненный | Our boat was the only one in the lock that day. Usually it is very busy. |
butter | ˈbʌtə | масло | We need eggs, cold meat, tea, bread and butter, of course. |
buy (bought, bought) | baɪ (ˈbɔ:t, ˈbɔ:t) | купить; покупать | Everyone went to bed at eight o’clock, and he had to walk for an hour to buy cigarettes and a newspaper. |
by accident | baɪ ˈæksɪdənt | случайно; нечаянно | I wanted to put on my shirt as quickly as possible. By accident, I dropped it into the water. |
by now | baɪ naʊ | к этому времени | But, finally, at half past seven, we reached it and got through it. By now we just wanted to eat and to go to bed. |
by the time | baɪ ðə ˈtaɪm | к тому моменту, как | We stopped for tea just before we got to Cookham. By the time we got through the lock it was evening. |
cake | keɪk | торт; кекс | We sat down at the table, and for half an hour we managed to play with some steak and chips – and with a large cake that Mrs Poppets had made. |
call | kɔ:l | закричать; окликать; звать; кричать; называть | A woman had brought me a dead cat and had called me a murderer. Then I changed my ideas about Montmorency. |
call out | kɔ:l aʊt | закричать, крикнуть, выкрикнуть, окликать | ‘Here! What do you think you’re doing?’ you call out. |
called | kɔ:ld | именуемый; называемый; под именем | At that time George had rooms in the house of a lady called Mrs Gippings. |
calm | kɑ:m | безмятежный, спокойный | At the end of the day, night comes and the world is peaceful and calm. |
calm down | ˈkɑ:m ˈdaʊn | успокоиться | We had an excellent meal, and Harris calmed down and began to enjoy himself again. |
calmly | ˈkɑ:mli | спокойно | She added calmly, ‘The next time that you are going to put a picture on the wall, please tell me. Then I can arrange to go and spend a week with my mother.’ |
camp out | kæmp ˈaʊt | ночевать в палатке | Then Harris remembered one of his friends who had camped out on a wet night. |
can (could) | kən (kʊd) | мочь; иметь возможность; быть в состоянии | Harris said, ‘Oh, yes.’ He thought that George and I could sleep in one bed very easily. |
cap | kæp | кепка | I saw him looking towards it as we came near, but I moved the boat quickly, and Harris’s cap fell into the water. |
Captain Cook | ˈkæptɪn kʊk | капитан Кук (Джеймс Кук) | You walk up and down on the ship, like Captain Cook, Sir Francis Drake or Christopher Columbus. On Tuesday you wish that you had not come. |
card | kɑ:d | карта игральная | We played cards after supper. We played for about an hour and a half, and George won ten pence. |
care | keə | беспокоиться; думать; заботиться | When I had finished, George asked if the soap was in the suitcase. I said I did not care about the soap. |
careful | ˈkeəfʊl | внимательный; аккуратный | And I am very careful with my work, too. Why, some of the work in my study has been there for years, and it had not got dirty of anything. |
carefully | ˈkeəfəli | внимательно; осторожно; тщательно | So I went out on to the river bank, and I began to move carefully along the branch of a tree which was over the water. |
carrot | ˈkærət | морковь | We also put in some carrots and other vegetables. |
carry | ˈkæri | нести; переносить | When, at last, the tent is up, you carry the things out of the boat. |
case | keɪs | ящик, контейнер | We noticed a glass case on the wall. In it there was a very big fish. |
cat | kæt | кошка | A woman had brought me a dead cat and had called me a murderer. Then I changed my ideas about Montmorency. |
catch (caught, caught) | kætʃ (ˈkɔ:t, ˈkɔ:t) | ловить; поймать | He tried to catch the glass… and he cut himself. |
catch (caught, caught) cold | kætʃ (ˈkɔ:t, ˈkɔ:t) kəʊld | простудиться | The next day you have no voices because you have all caught colds, and all day you argue with each other in angry whispers… |
catch (caught, caught) hold | kætʃ (ˈkɔ:t, ˈkɔ:t) həʊld | схватить | Then he caught hold of his coat, his hat and his umbrella, and ran to the front door. |
caught | ˈkɔ:t | пойманный | We looked then, and we saw that the nose of our boat was caught in the wooden gate at the front of the lock. |
cause | kɔ:z | быть причиной | After supper Harris was rather disagreeable – I think it was the meal which caused this. |
centre | ˈsentə | центр | After ten minutes they found themselves in the centre of the maze. |
certain | ˈsɜ:tn̩ | уверенный | However, we were all quite certain of one thing – we had been doing too much work. |
certainly | ˈsɜːtnli | непременно; конечно | Montmorency (who moves backwards down the road): Oh, no. Not at all … certainly … I … I’m afraid I’ve made a mistake. I thought I knew you … I’m sorry. |
chair | tʃeə | стул | Two people held the chair, a third helped him to get on it, a fourth gave him a nail, and a fifth passed him the hammer. |
change | tʃeɪndʒ | менять; меняться; перемена | If you want a rest and a change, then the sea is best. |
chapter | ˈtʃæptə | глава | Chapter 1 – We decide to go on holiday |
chase away | tʃeɪs əˈweɪ | прогнать | You have to stop, and leave the boat, to chase the cow away… |
cheque | tʃek | чек | They take all your money, and then, when you write out a cheque, they send it back! |
chest | tʃest | грудь; грудная клетка | Montmorency had been asleep on Harris’s chest, and he went flying across the boat. |
chicken | ˈtʃɪkɪn | куриный; курица | But by the end of the year, he had killed twelve chickens, which I had to pay for… |
chicken legs | ˈtʃɪkɪn leɡz | куриные окорочка | And for dinner we can take cold chicken legs, tomatoes, cold meat, fruit, cakes, chocolate… We can drink water.’ |
child (children) | tʃaɪld (ˈtʃɪldrən) | ребенок (дети) | She said that she did not want the children to listen to those terrible words. |
chips | tʃɪps | жареный хрустящий картофель; жареная картошка по-французски | We sat down at the table, and for half an hour we managed to play with some steak and chips – and with a large cake that Mrs Poppets had made. |
chocolate | ˈtʃɒklət | шоколад | And for dinner we can take cold chicken legs, tomatoes, cold meat, fruit, cakes, chocolate… We can drink water.’ |
Christopher Columbus | ˈkrɪstəfə kəˈlʌmbəs | Кристофер Колумб | You walk up and down on the ship, like Captain Cook, Sir Francis Drake or Christopher Columbus. On Tuesday you wish that you had not come. |
church | tʃɜ:tʃ | церковь | I have never liked visiting churches, but Harris loves them. |
cigarette | ˌsɪɡəˈret | сигарета | Everyone went to bed at eight o’clock, and he had to walk for an hour to buy cigarettes and a newspaper. |
city | ˈsɪti | город; деловой центр Лондона | Harris and I would go down to Kingston in the morning and take the boat up to Chertsey, but George could not leave the City until the afternoon. |
clean | kli:n | очищать, вычищать | So I cleaned the pan with some wood and grass – and George’s wet shirt. |
cleaner | ˈkli:nə | чище | However, the river between Reading and Henley was cleaner because we had taken all the dirt from it, and we had washed it into our clothes. |
clearly | ˈklɪəli | очевидно; несомненно | Five minutes later, Jim came back with a very old piece of wood. He had clearly just dug it up from a hole in the ground. |
clever | ˈklevə | умный | Doctors were not so clever then. |
climb | klaɪm | подняться; влезть; залезть | He climbed up a ladder, and he called to them, ‘Wait, there! I’ll come and get you.’ |
climb up | klaɪm ʌp | залезать | George became very excited about it, and he climbed up onto a chair to see it better. |
clock | ˈklɒk | часы | Just then George heard a clock … one … two … three. ‘But that’s only three times!’ George said, when it had finished. |
close | kləʊs | близкий | When I walked into that reading-room, I was a happy, healthy young man. When I left I was a very sick man, close to death… |
close | kləʊz | закрывать | I sat on the suitcase and closed it. George and Harris watched me with great interest. |
closer | ˈkləʊsə | ближе | When we closer, we saw that it was George. Montmorency started to bark madly, I shouted, and Harris called out wildly. |
clothes | kləʊðz | одежда | Then we made a list of all the clothes we needed. |
cloud | klaʊd | облако | The sun was shining and there were no clouds in the sky. |
coat | ˈkəʊt | пиджак; пальто | There was a bit suitcase, a small bag, two baskets, several blankets, some fruit in a brown paper bag, some pans, some umbrellas and four or five coats and raincoats. |
cold | kəʊld | простуда; холодный; озябший; замерзший; холодная погода; слабый | I sat there for a time, cold with horror. |
collect | kəˈlekt | собирать; накапливать; собираться | Montmorency’s idea of a good time is to collect together all the most awful dogs he can find and then go round the town, looking for other awful dogs to fight. |
colour | ˈkʌlə | цвет | They wear brightly coloured clothes, and the river is full of colour – yellow, and blue, and orange, and green, and white, and red and pink. |
coloured | ˈkʌləd | окрашенный | They wear brightly coloured clothes, and the river is full of colour – yellow, and blue, and orange, and green, and white, and red and pink. |
comb | kəʊm | расческа | Then they want a comb. |
come (came, come) down | kʌm (keɪm, kʌm) daʊn | спускаться; падать | Usually it is very busy. On Sundays, when the weather is fine, there are boats everywhere. Everybody comes down to the river. |
come (came, come) home | kʌm (keɪm, kʌm) həʊm | приходить домой | We came home with colds, and we went to bed… |
come (came, come) past | kʌm (keɪm, kʌm) pɑ:st | проходить мимо | Just then, a little boy came past. ‘Do you know any old people that we can frighten, so that they will give us their beds?’ we asked him. |
come (came, come) up | kʌm (keɪm, kʌm) ʌp | подниматься | As we came up to the lock at Weybridge, we saw something brightly coloured on one of the lock gates. |
come (came; come) | kʌm (keɪm; kʌm) | идти; подходить; прийти; доходить; достигать; наступить; появиться; раздаваться; ехать; приезжать; приближаться | At the end of the day, night comes and the world is peaceful and calm. |
come (came; come) along | kʌm (keɪm; kʌm) əˈlɒŋ | приехать на место | Usually taxis come along every three minutes. In fact, there are usually too many taxis. However, that morning we waited twenty minutes for a taxi. |
come (came; come) away | kʌm (keɪm; kʌm) əˈweɪ | уходить | ‘Well,’ he said, ‘you’re coming away from them. Go back, and you’ll come to the Black Horse.’ |
come (came; come) back | kʌm (keɪm; kʌm) bæk | возвращаться; вернуться | He bought a return ticket, but, when he got to Liverpool, he sold it and he came back by train… |
come (came; come) from | kʌm (keɪm; kʌm) frɒm | раздаваться из | We also heard many bad words coming from under the cover. Montmorency and I decided that this was because the job was very difficult. |
come (came; come) in | kʌm (keɪm; kʌm) ɪn | входить; приходить; приезжать; пригнать; принять участие | Then Harris would come in the boat and get us. When we left, we said to him, ‘Don’t go to sleep!’ |
come (came; come) on | kʌm (keɪm; kʌm) ɒn | начать делать что-то; включаться | He added, ‘I only came on the trip because I thought we were going there!’ |
come (came; come) out | kʌm (keɪm; kʌm) aʊt | вырваться; выниматься; выходить | ‘Ah! The stupid fool!’ you hear him say to himself. And then, suddenly, he gives a violent pull – and your side comes out, too. |
come (came; come) round | kʌm (keɪm; kʌm) ˈraʊnd | обходить кругом; обходить | Slowly, you start to go round to his side to tell him what you think of him. At the same time, he begins to come round the other way, to tell you what he feels. |
come on | kʌm ɒn | да ладно!; живее; быстрей; давай | A change is good for you. Come on! Get out of the boat and tow!’ |
comfortable | ˈkʌmftəbl̩ | удобный; уютный; комфортабельный | It will be like a little house, lovely and warm and comfortable. |
completed | kəmˈpli:tɪd | законченный; выполненный | The packing was completed at ten to one in the morning, and we all went to bed. George said, ‘What time shall I wake you two?’ |
continue | kənˈtɪnju: | продолжать | ‘Yes, it must be,’ his friend continued, ‘because we’ve walked about three kilometres already.’ |
conversation | ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn̩ | разговор; беседа | They did not speak, of course, but it was easy to imagine their conversation. |
cook | kʊk | готовить | There we put up our tent, and we cook and eat our simple supper. |
corner | ˈkɔ:nə | угол; район | Our little boat moves silently into some quiet little corner on the river. |
cost | kɒst | цена; стоимость | We paid her, and did not say a word about the cost. |
count | kaʊnt | считать | ‘How many swans did you say there were?’ George asked. ‘Thirty-two,’ Harris replied, sleepily. ‘You said eighteen before,’ George said. ‘No, I didn’t,’ Harris answered. ‘I said twelve. Do you think I can’t count?’ |
country | ˈkʌntri | деревня | I agree with George, and I said that perhaps we could go to the country. |
cover | ˈkʌvə | чехол; покров; навес | We can put a cover over the boat at night. |
cow | kaʊ | корова | Then, at the next corner, they see a cow. |
crowd | kraʊd | толпа | The crowd of people waved goodbye to us. |
cruel | krʊəl | жестокий | Harris who is sometimes a little cruel, said, ‘Ah! And now you’re going to have a bad time on the river for a change. A change is good for you. Come on! Get out of the boat and tow!’ |
cry (cried) | kraɪ (kraɪd) | восклицать; кричать; плакать | ‘Don’t pull it! You’ve got it all wrong, you stupid man!’ you cry. |
cry (cries) | kraɪ (kraɪz) | крик; вопль | No help comes, and all you know is that thousands of people are kicking you, and you cannot breathe. Somebody else is in trouble, too. You can hear his cries. They are coming from under your bed. |
cup | kʌp | чашка | I looked at all the plates and cups, and bottles, and tomatoes, and cakes, etc. |
curtain | ˈkɜ:tn̩ | занавеска; штора | Then Harris, who was sitting next to the window, pulled back the curtain and looked out into the street. |
cut (cut, cut) | kʌt (kʌt, kʌt) | порезать | He tried to catch the glass… and he cut himself. |
damage | ˈdæmɪdʒ | портить; повреждать | Five minutes later, Jim came back with a very old piece of wood. He had clearly just dug it up from a hole in the ground. When he dug it up, he had damaged it very badly. |
dance | dɑ:ns | двигаться; кружиться; приплясывать; прыгать | He looked for something to put round his finger, and he could not find anything. So he danced round the house, and he shouted at everybody. |
danger | ˈdeɪndʒə | опасность | On a winter evening, when men are telling stories about the dangers they have known, George brings out his hat. |
dangerous | ˈdeɪndʒərəs | угрожающий; опасный | Harris was going to pretend that he wanted to be in the centre, but the crowd looked dangerous. |
dark | dɑ:k | темный; темнота | So they had to undress and get into bed in the dark. |
darkness | ˈdɑ:knəs | темнота | Everything looked strange and different in the darkness. |
day | deɪ | день | At the end of the day, night comes and the world is peaceful and calm. |
day before | deɪ bɪˈfɔ: | вчерашний день | They always tell you what the weather was like yesterday, or the day before. It is never today’s weather. It is always wrong. I remember that one autumn I went on holiday… |
dead | ded | мертвый; мертв | On Wednesday, Thursday and Friday you wish that you were dead. On Saturday you are able to drink something. |
death | deθ | смерть | When I walked into that reading-room, I was a happy, healthy young man. When I left I was a very sick man, close to death… |
decide | dɪˈsaɪd | решить | We therefore decided that we would sleep out in tents on fine nights, and in hotels when it rained. |
deep | di:p | глубокий; низкий (о звуке) | You jump up, and you push the boat off into deep water. |
defeat | dɪˈfi:t | победить; нанести поражение | But he had fought bravely and, in the end, he defeated them. |
describe | dɪˈskraɪb | описывать | Anyway, that evening, George and William Harris and I sat there for half an hour, and described our illness to each other. |
desk | desk | стойка; рабочий стол | So we went back to the Black Horse. ‘Good evening,’ the man at the desk said. |
destroy | dɪˈstroɪ | уничтожить; сводить к нулю | Just then he pulls the tent from his side, and he destroys all your hard work. |
detail | ˈdi:teɪl | деталь | He shows it to his friends. Then he tells the story again – and he adds more details to it each time. |
die | daɪ | умереть | We’ll all die of thirst! No pubs!’ (It’s better to let Harris go on shouting when he gets angry. Then he gets tired, and he is quiet afterwards.) |
different | ˈdɪfrənt | не похожий; отличный; другой; разный; различный | And each one of us thought that it was a different place. |
difficult | ˈdɪfɪkəlt | сложный; трудный; требовательный | It is difficult to put up a tent in good weather. In wet weather it is almost impossible. |
dig (dug, dug) up | dɪɡ (dʌɡ, dʌɡ) ʌp | откопать, вырыть | He had clearly just dug it up from a hole in the ground. When he dug it up, he had damaged it very badly. |
dining-room | ˈdaɪnɪŋ ru:m | столовая | George took his watch and ran downstairs. The dining-room was dark and silent. There was no fire, no breakfast. |
dinner | ˈdɪnə | обед; ужин | And for dinner we can take cold chicken legs, tomatoes, cold meat, fruit, cakes, chocolate… We can drink water.’ |
dirt | dɜ:t | грязь | However, the river between Reading and Henley was cleaner because we had taken all the dirt from it, and we had washed it into our clothes. |
dirty | ˈdɜ:ti | грязный | And from the middle of the grass the food appeared, and then Harris came out, dirty and wet. |
disagree | ˌdɪsəˈɡri: | не соглашаться; разойтись во мнениях | The only thing that Montmorency and I disagree about is cats. I like cats. Montmorency does not. |
disagreeable | ˌdɪsəˈɡri:əbl̩ | хмурый; неприветливый | After supper Harris was rather disagreeable – I think it was the meal which caused this. |
disappear | ˌdɪsəˈpɪə | исчезать | Sometimes just one blow made the sickness disappear and made me want to start work immediately… |
discover | dɪˈskʌvə | узнавать; обнаружить | George told us that he knew all about this kind of thing – and we believed him. We discovered later that this was not true. |
discovered | dɪˈskʌvəd | узнанный; обнаруженный | If you are thinking of taking a trip on the river, and you are going to start from Oxford, take your own boat (unless you can take someone else’s without being discovered). |
discuss | dɪˈskʌs | обсуждать | We pulled out the maps and we discussed plans. |
disease | dɪˈzi:z | болезнь | I read about half a page – and then I knew that I had that disease too. |
do\does (did; done) | dʊ\dʌz (dɪd; dʌn) | делать | However, we thought that it was all necessary for the job. We did nothing because they had told us to wait. |
do\does (did; done) well | dʊ\dʌz (dɪd; dʌn) wel | поступать хорошо | Everyone thought he was very clever. Even his teacher thought he had done well and did not punish him. |
doctor | ˈdɒktə | врач; доктор | Of course, nobody understood that the problem was my heart. Doctors were not so clever then. They just thought that I was lazy! |
dog | dɒɡ | собака | When he first came to live with me, I thought, ‘This dog will not be with me long. He is too good for this world.’ |
door | dɔ: | дверь | George said that Mrs G. was a lazy old woman. Then he unlocked the door and ran out into the street. |
downstairs | ˌdaʊnˈsteəz | нижний этаж; вниз | So we had to go downstairs to get them out of the suitcase. |
dream | dri:m | мечта; сон | It continued to rain, not heavily, but all the time. When the sun is shining, the river turns everything into a golden dream. |
dream (dreamt\dreamed; dreamt\dreamed) | dri:m (dremt\dri:md; dremt\dri:md) | видеть во сне | The peaceful sound of the water against the boat sends us to sleep – and we dream. We dream that the world is young again… |
dress | dres | одеваться | So we dressed in light clothes, and we went out. |
dressed | drest | одетый | At last you find your head in the fresh air. Near you, you see a half-dressed murderer. |
drink | ˈdrɪŋk | напиток; питье | I reminded him that we had water in the boat. Then he started shouting about water. He said drinks like that made people ill. |
drink (drank, drunk) | drɪŋk (dræŋk, drʌŋk) | пить | On Wednesday, Thursday and Friday you wish that you were dead. On Saturday you are able to drink something. |
drive (drove, driven) | draɪv (drəʊv, ˈdrɪvn̩) | ехать | We reached Paddington station at seven o’clock, and we drove straight to the restaurant. |
drop | drɒp | опускать, помещать, ронять, уронить | Then he lifted the picture up… and he dropped it. He tried to catch the glass… and he cut himself. |
drown | draʊn | топить | Harris said the swans had tried to pull him and Montmorency from the boat and drown them. |
during | ˈdjʊərɪŋ | во время; в течение | During the walk, she told us about all the pains she had in her back. |
each | i:tʃ | каждый | So each one of us had to get up on the chair and look for the place. And each one of us thought that it was a different place. |
each other | i:tʃ ˈʌðə | друг друга; друг другом; друг другу; друг с другом | We smiled sadly at each other, and then we said that perhaps we should try to eat something. |
each time | i:tʃ ˈtaɪm | каждый раз | He shows it to his friends. Then he tells the story again – and he adds more details to it each time. |
ear | ɪə | ухо | We decided to wake George. We ran across the room, and we pulled the bedclothes off him. Harris hit him with a shoe, and I shouted in his ear. He woke up. |
earlier | ˈɜ:liə | раньше; ранее | Harris’s friend said that they had passed the piece of cake earlier. |
early | ˈɜ:li | ранний; рано | This was because we did not need to get up early. |
easier | ˈi:zɪə | легче; проще | We can put a cover over the boat at night. It will be like a little house, lovely and warm and comfortable. It’s much easier than a tent. |
easily | ˈi:zəli | легко | ‘How beautiful,’ we said, ‘in the country, by the river, with the birds, the flowers and the trees all around us!’ I can imagine it easily… |
east | i:st | восточный | Rain, cold, wet to fine, some thunder, and an east wind. |
easy | i:zi | легко; просто | I opened the suitcase, and I put the boots in. It was not easy! |
eat (ate, eaten) | i:t (et, ˈi:tn̩) | есть | George said that Harris never did anything except eat and sleep. |
edge | edʒ | кромка; край | I decided to go down to the edge of the river, and then splash some water over myself. |
egg | eɡ | яйцо | ‘First, breakfast,’ George began. ‘We need eggs, cold meat, tea, bread and butter, of course. |
eight | eɪt | восемь | Everyone went to bed at eight o’clock, and he had to walk for an hour to buy cigarettes and a newspaper. |
eighteen | ˌeɪˈti:n | восемнадцать | Half an hour later they returned – with eighteen more swans. There was another terrible battle. |
either | ˈaɪðə\ˈi:ðər | также | And then George said that he felt bad, too, and that he did not know what he was doing either. |
eleven | ɪˈlevn̩ | 11 | When we started off on our long walk back, it was eleven o’clock. It was a dark and miserable night. |
else | ˈels | еще | In fact, out feet nearly filled the photograph. You could not see much else. |
end | end | заканчиваться; конец | At first, you think that the world had ended. Then you think that this cannot be true. So it must be thieves, or murderers, or fire. |
end of the world | end əv ðə wɜ:ld | конец света | He thought, at first, that it was the end of the world. Harris still believes that George and I planned it. |
enemy | ˈenəmi | враг; неприятель | Montmorency ran at that cat as fast as he could, but the cat did not hurry. It did not seem to understand that its life was in danger. It walked on quietly until the enemy was near it. |
enjoy | ɪnˈdʒoɪ | получать удовольствие; наслаждаться | When it rains, you do not enjoy living in tents. |
enjoy oneself | ɪnˈdʒoɪ wʌnˈself | веселиться, получать удовольствие | You start out on Monday and you think that you are going to enjoy yourself. You wave goodbye happily to your friends. |
enough | ɪˈnʌf | достаточно | We began to argue about this, so we agreed that we had done enough for one night. |
entrance | ɪnˈtrɑ:ns | вход | So then Harris said that the best thing was to go back to the entrance and start again. |
etc | etˈsetrə | и так далее; и тому подобное | I looked at all the plates and cups, and bottles, and tomatoes, and cakes, etc. |
Europe | ˈjʊərəp | Европа | At last, Harris’s friend said to him, ‘This must be a very big maze.’ ‘One of the biggest in Europe,’ Harris answered. |
even | ˈi:vn̩ | даже | Everyone thought he was very clever. Even his teacher thought he had done well and did not punish him. |
evening | ˈi:vn̩ɪŋ | вечер; вечерний | Anyway, that evening, George and William Harris and I sat there for half an hour, and described our illness to each other. |
ever since | ˈevə sɪns | с тех пор как; с того времени как | He said, ‘I’ve looked forward to visiting Hampton Church ever since we decided to make this trip.’ |
every time | ˈevri ˈtaɪm | каждый раз | It is a most extraordinary thing, but every time I read about an illness, I realize that I have it too – and that my symptoms are very bad! |
everybody | ˈevrɪˌbɒdi | каждый; все | Usually it is very busy. On Sundays, when the weather is fine, there are boats everywhere. Everybody comes down to the river. |
everything else | ˈevriθɪŋ ˈels | всё остальное | ‘Oh, all right. I’ll tell them. Are we doing everything else all right?’ |
everywhere | ˈevrɪweə | всюду; везде | Usually it is very busy. On Sundays, when the weather is fine, there are boats everywhere. Everybody comes down to the river. |
excellent | ˈeksələnt | превосходный; отличный | We had an excellent meal, and Harris calmed down and began to enjoy himself again. |
except | ɪkˈsept | кроме; помимо | There were no other people on the river, except for three old men. |
excited | ɪkˈsaɪtɪd | взволнованный; возбужденный | This annoyed them more than anything, and it made them worried and excited. |
exciting | ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ | захватывающий; увлекательный | But the most exciting thing of all is to let girls tow your boat. |
excuse me | ɪkˈskju:z mi: | извините | ‘Excuse me, do you know any nice little hotels near here?’ we said. |
exhausted | ɪɡˈzɔ:stɪd | измученный; изможденный | After that, I took the tin away. I beat it until I was exhausted and miserable. |
expect | ɪkˈspekt | ожидать | I began to read about it and, as I expected, I had that disease too. |
explain | ɪkˈspleɪn | объяснять | I explained to George and William Harris how I felt when I got up in the morning. |
expression | ɪkˈspreʃn̩ | выражение | The expression on Montmorency’s face told us that he knew something, but he said nothing. |
extraordinary | ɪkˈstrɔ:dn̩ri | удивительный; странный; экстраординарный | It is a most extraordinary thing, but every time I read about an illness, I realize that I have it too – and that my symptoms are very bad! |
eye | aɪ | глаз | The scissors flew up, and nearly hit him in the eye. I tried to make a hole in the tin with the sharp end of a piece of metal. |
eyes | aɪz | глаза | But he looks so good, so well-behaved. When old ladies and gentlemen look at him, tears come into their eyes. |
face | feɪs | морда; лицо | ‘It’s different for me,’ his face said. ‘You like it, but I don’t! There’s nothing for me to do. I don’t smoke. |
fall (fell, fallen) | fɔ:l (fel, ˈfɔ:lən) | падать | Because it is wet, it is very heavy. And then it falls on top of you. |
fall (fell, fallen) asleep | fɔ:l (fel, ˈfɔ:lən) əˈsli:p | уснуть | He stopped, at a place where we could not get into the boat, and then immediately he fell asleep. |
fall (fell, fallen) down | fɔ:l (fel, ˈfɔ:lən) daʊn | свалиться; упасть | And you follow each other round and round, and you shout at each other – until the tent falls down. And there you are! |
fall (fell, fallen) off | fɔ:l (fel, ˈfɔ:lən) ɒf | свалиться; падать | Then Uncle Podger tried again himself. This time he fell off the chair on to the piano. His head and his body hit the piano at the same time. |
fall (fell, fallen) over | fɔ:l (fel, ˈfɔ:lən) ˈəʊvə | падать; опрокидываться | I don’t like looking at the trees and the flowers, and when I’m asleep you’ll play about with the boat and I’ll fall over the side!’ |
family | ˈfæməli | семья | There were about twenty of them. Some of them had thought that they were never going to see their friends and their families again. |
far away | fɑ:r əˈweɪ | далеко | We could find a nice, quiet place and we could sit in the warm summer sun. We could go somewhere peaceful, far away from other people. |
fast | fɑ:st | быстро | They pull the boat much too fast. |
fasten | ˈfɑ:sn̩ | прикреплять | George took one end, and he fastened it over the front of the boat. |
fat | fæt | толстый | ‘Get up, you fat, lazy thing!’ Harris shouted. |
father | ˈfɑ:ðə | отец | When he was young, George’s father was travelling with a friend. |
fault | fɔ:lt | вина; ошибка; проступок | ‘Oh, don’t be so stupid!’ Harris’s hear said. ‘It’s your fault. You made me sit there. |
favourite | ˈfeɪvərɪt | любимый | We were all tired of cold meat, and we talked about our favourite foods. |
feel (felt, felt) | fi:l (felt, felt) | чувствовать, ощущать; ощупать, трогать | I only waited. I looked at all the plates and cups, and bottles, and tomatoes, and cakes, etc. I felt that it was soon going to get exciting. |
feeling | ˈfi:lɪŋ | чувство | Then George stood in front of the fire, and, with great feeling, he showed us how he felt in the night. |
fetch | fetʃ | сходить за | However, Harris managed to chase her away, and she went to fetch her husband. |
few | ˈfju: | несколько | He came back a few minutes later with a dead rat in his mouth. He wanted to give it to us for the meal. |
field | fi:ld | поле | Harris went into a field and got a big, sharp stone. |
fifteen | ˌfɪfˈti:n | 15 | ‘That’s what I’ve drunk for fifteen years.’ We got some water from another house. |
fifth | fɪfθ | пятый | Two people held the chair, a third helped him to get on it, a fourth gave him a nail, and a fifth passed him the hammer. |
fight | faɪt | драка | But by the end of the year, he had killed twelve chickens, which I had to pay for… I had pulled him out of a hundred and fourteen street fights… |
fight (fought, fought) | faɪt (ˈfɔ:t, ˈfɔːt) | бороться; драться | Montmorency’s idea of a good time is to collect together all the most awful dogs he can find and then go round the town, looking for other awful dogs to fight. |
figure | fɪɡə | фигура | Twenty minutes later, three figures and an ashamed dog quietly left the nearest boathouse, and went towards the station. |
fill | fɪl | заполнять; наполнять | When we had made ourselves eat something, we filled our glasses, and we lit our pipes. |
finally | ˈfaɪnəli | наконец-то; в конце концов | Finally, we were ready and Harris said, ‘We need a good breakfast inside us today.’ |
find (found, found) | faɪnd (faʊnd, faʊnd) | найти, обнаружить; находить; считать | You find a place on the river bank which is not as wet as other places. |
find (found, found) oneself | faɪnd (faʊnd, faʊnd) wʌnˈself | очутиться | After ten minutes they found themselves in the centre of the maze. |
fine | faɪn | в норме; прекрасный; хороший; ясный | A sea trip is fine if you are going for a month or two – but not for a week. I know what it is like… |
finger | ˈfɪŋɡə | палец | He looked for something to put round his finger, and he could not find anything. |
finish | ˈfɪnɪʃ | закончить; завершить | Harris and I finished the rest of the breakfast. Then we carried all our luggage into the road. We tried to get a taxi. |
finished | ˈfɪnɪʃt | законченный | However, I said nothing, and I started to pack the clothes. It took much longer than I had expected, but in the end it was finished. |
fire | ˈfaɪə | огонь; пожар | Then George stood in front of the fire, and, with great feeling, he showed us how he felt in the night. |
first | ˈfɜ:st | впервые; первый; сначала | When he first came to live with me, I thought, ‘This dog will not be with me long. He is too good for this world.’ |
first of all | ˈfɜ:st əv ɔ:l | прежде всего | First of all, you need three girls. You always need three girls to tow a boat. |
fish | fɪʃ | ловить рыбу; рыба | They were trying to stand up and they were picking fish off themselves. |
fishing | ˈfɪʃɪŋ | рыбалка | Chapter 14 – Work, washing, and fishing |
fishing-line | ˈfɪʃɪŋ laɪn | леска | They were also quite serious, because they were watching their fishing-lines very carefully. |
fit | fɪt | подходить; соответствовать | First of all, the pieces of metal would not fit into their holes. |
five past ten | faɪv pɑ:st ten | пять минут одиннадцатого | I finished the suitcase at five past ten, and the food was still not packed! Harris said, ‘We have to start the holiday in twelve hours. |
five to nine | faɪv tə naɪn | без пяти минут девять | George looked at his watch. It was five to nine. For a moment, he stood there without moving. He wondered if he was dreaming. |
fix | fɪks | установить, укрепить | None of us had realized that it would be so difficult to fix the cover. |
fix hair | fɪks heə | укладывать волосы; причесывать волосы | I did not see the photographer at first, but suddenly George started to brush his trousers, and he fixed his hair and put on his hat. |
fixed | fɪkst | неподвижный | Everybody in the lock had stopped moving and they all had fixed expressions on their faces. |
floor | flɔ: | пол | Then we put everything in the middle of the floor. |
flower | ˈflaʊə | цветок | I don’t like looking at the trees and the flowers, and when I’m asleep you’ll play about with the boat and I’ll fall over the side!’ |
fly (flew; flown) | flaɪ (flu:, fləʊn) | летать | Montmorency had been asleep on Harris’s chest, and he went flying across the boat. |
fly (flew; flown) away | flaɪ (flu:, fləʊn) əˈweɪ | улететь | As a result, I fell in the water, and the tin flew away and broke a cup. |
fly (flew; flown) up | flaɪ (flu:, fləʊn) ʌp | взлететь | The scissors flew up, and nearly hit him in the eye. |
fog | fɒɡ | туман | However, it seemed very strange that they had closed the shops because of the fog. |
foggy | ˈfɒɡi | туманный | It was a very dark and foggy morning. |
follow | ˈfɒləʊ | идти за; следовать | And you follow each other round and round, and you shout at each other – until the tent falls down. |
follow about | ˈfɒləʊ əˈbaʊt | неотступно следовать за | He met policemen who looked at him strangely. They followed him about. He began to feel that he really had done something wrong. |
following | ˈfɒləʊɪŋ | следующий | We decided to start on the following Saturday. |
food | ˈfu:d | еда; продовольственный; продуктовая | Harris said that a little food helped to prevent illness. |
fool | fu:l | дурак; идиот | ‘Ah! The stupid fool!’ you hear him say to himself. And then, suddenly, he gives a violent pull – and your side comes out, too. |
foot (feet) | fʊt (fi:t) | нога (ноги) | Harris put his feet on the table and lit a cigarette. |
for a change | fər ə tʃeɪndʒ | для разнообразия | Harris who is sometimes a little cruel, said, ‘Ah! And now you’re going to have a bad time on the river for a change. A change is good for you. Come on! Get out of the boat and tow!’ |
for a minute | fər eɪ ˈmɪnət | на мгновение; на минуту | George thought for a minute, and then he told the policeman the address. |
for a moment | fər ə ˈməʊmənt | на мгновение; на минуту | Sometimes we stop for a moment or two and we listen to the water as it plays gently against the boat. |
for a time | fər ə ˈtaɪm | на время; некоторое время | It is very strange, but those blows on my head often made the illness go away for a time. |
for a walk | fər ə wɔ:k | на прогулку | Finally, he put on his coat again, and he went out for a walk. He felt very lonely and miserable. |
for once | fə wʌns | в кои то веки | ‘Why, you lazy boy, you,’ they used to say. ‘Get up and do some work for once in your life!’ They did not understand that I was ill. |
for some time | fə səm ˈtaɪm | в течение некоторого времени | We waited for some time, but everything seemed to get worse. Finally George’s head appeared over the side of the boat. |
for the night | fə ðə naɪt | на ночь | We stopped for the night, just before Day’s lock, and I cannot say that we spent a happy evening. |
forget (forgot; forgotten) | fəˈɡet (fəˈɡɒt; fəˈɡɒtn̩) | забыть | Sometimes people forget that they are towing a boat, and later, George told us a story about this… |
fortnight | ˈfɔ:tnaɪt | две недели | We had come to enjoy ourselves for a fortnight on the river, and we were going to finish the trip. |
four | fɔ: | четыре | George goes to sleep at a bank from ten o’clock until four o’clock from Monday to Friday. |
fourteen | ˌfɔ:ˈti:n | 14 | But by the end of the year, he had killed twelve chickens, which I had to pay for… I had pulled him out of a hundred and fourteen street fights… |
fourth | fɔ:θ | четвертый | Two people held the chair, a third helped him to get on it, a fourth gave him a nail, and a fifth passed him the hammer. |
Francis Drake | ˈfrɑ:nsɪs dreɪk | Фрэнсис Дрейк | You walk up and down on the ship, like Captain Cook, Sir Francis Drake or Christopher Columbus. On Tuesday you wish that you had not come. |
free | fri: | свободный | Harris and I sang a song about how good it was to be free and to be able to enjoy the sun and the rain. |
French | frentʃ | французский | ‘With supper afterwards at that little French restaurant,’ I added. |
fresh | freʃ | свежий; чистый | He added, ‘We’ll have fresh air on the river. The hard work on the boat will make us hungry, so we’ll enjoy our food. We’ll sleep well, too.’ |
Friday | ˈfraɪdeɪ | Пятница | On Wednesday, Thursday and Friday you wish that you were dead. |
friend | ˈfrend | друг | You start out on Monday and you think that you are going to enjoy yourself. You wave goodbye happily to your friends. |
frighten | ˈfraɪtn̩ | напугать | ‘Do you know any old people that we can frighten, so that they will give us their beds?’ we asked him. |
from the back | frəm ðə ˈbæk | сзади | But now everybody in the lock started shouting, and a very loud, deep voice from the back called, ‘Look at your boat! |
from time to time | frəm ˈtaɪm tə ˈtaɪm | периодически; время от времени | From time to time, they saw him as he ran past, on the other side of the hedge. He shouted, ‘Wait there! I’m coming!’ |
from under | frəm ˈʌndə | из-под | Somebody else is in trouble, too. You can hear his cries. They are coming from under your bed. |
front | frʌnt | передняя часть | At last we got them finished. Then we only had to put the cover on. George took one end, and he fastened it over the front of the boat. |
front door | frʌnt dɔ: | парадная дверь | Then he caught hold of his coat, his hat and his umbrella, and ran to the front door. |
fruit | fru:t | фрукт (фрукты) | And for dinner we can take cold chicken legs, tomatoes, cold meat, fruit, cakes, chocolate… We can drink water.’ |
full | fʊl | заполненный; полный | The silver moon shines down on us and our heads are full of beautiful thoughts. |
funny | ˈfʌni | забавный; смешной | George told us about something very funny that happened to his father once… |
game | ɡeɪm | игра | Harris and I lost five pence each. We decided to stop then, because the game was getting too exciting. |
gate | ɡeɪt | ворота | As we came up to the lock at Weybridge, we saw something brightly coloured on one of the lock gates. |
gentleman (gentlemen) | ˈdʒentlmən (ˈdʒentlmən) | джентльмен; хорошо воспитанный человек | But he looks so good, so well-behaved. When old ladies and gentlemen look at him, tears come into their eyes. |
gently | ˈdʒentli | нежно; мягко | Sometimes we stop for a moment of two and we listen to the water as it plays gently against the boat. |
get (got; got) | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) | взять; доставать; получать; добраться; приносить; доставить; забирать; отвозить; иметь; очутиться; попасть; прийти; покупать; приносить; становиться; угодить | Then we all got angry. We took that tin, and we put it on the grass by the river. Harris went into a field and got a big, sharp stone. |
get (got; got) angry | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) ˈæŋɡri | рассердиться | Because it is wet, it is very heavy. And then it falls on top of you. You cannot get it off your head, and you get angry. |
get (got; got) away | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) əˈweɪ | уйти; ускользнуть; уезжать; ускользнуть | Julius Caesar stayed there with his soldiers. Queen Elizabeth I, she was there too. You can never get away from that woman. She was everywhere. |
get (got; got) back | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) ˈbæk | возвращаться; возвращать | We had to get it back, of course. Luckily, he was very angry with me, and so he forgot about his church. |
get (got; got) behind | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) bɪˈhaɪnd | оказаться позади; встать позади | Then they looked for the butter all over the room. In the end, George got behind Harris, and he saw it. |
get (got; got) dark | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) dɑ:k | темнеть | We were looking forward to having something to eat then, but George said, ‘No! It’s better to put the cover on the boat first, before it gets too dark. |
get (got; got) dirty | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) ˈdɜ:ti | пачкаться | And I am very careful with my work, too. Why, some of the work in my study has been there for years, and it had not got dirty or anything. |
get (got; got) down | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) daʊn | наклониться | So everybody got down on the ground to look for it. At last we found the nail, but then he lost the hammer. |
get (got; got) finished | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) ˈfɪnɪʃt | закончить, завершить | At last we got them finished. Then we only had to put the cover on. George took one end, and he fastened it over the front of the boat. |
get (got; got) hot | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) hɒt | нагреваться; становиться горячим (дословно) | We wanted it to think we did not care if it got hot or not. We began to get the other things out. |
get (got; got) in | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) ɪn | положить; вложить; влезть; сесть; лечь; вставить; входить | Then, when they did get it in, they decided that the teapot was the wrong place. But they could not get the butter out again. |
get (got; got) in the way | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) ɪn ðə ˈweɪ | стоять на пути; загораживать дорогу; мешать | And if you go swimming, they all come and stare at you and get in your way. But you cannot catch them. |
get (got; got) interested | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) ˈɪntrəstɪd | интересоваться; заинтересоваться; стать заинтересованным; заинтересовать | Then I began to get really interested in myself, so I went back to the beginning of the book. |
get (got; got) into | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) ˈɪntə | влезть в; входить; садиться (в лодку) | He pretended that the oranges were rats, and he got into the food basket and killed three of them. |
get (got; got) into bed | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) ˈɪntə bed | ложиться в постель | When they got into the room, they dropped their light, which went out. So they had to undress and get into bed in the dark. |
get (got; got) lost | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) lɒst | пропасть, заблудиться | But he was a young keeper, and he was new to the job, so when he got into the maze, he could not find them. Then he got lost. |
get (got; got) near | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) nɪə | приближаться; близко подходить | You get very near the water and you shout, |
get (got; got) nearer | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) ˈnɪərə | становиться ближе; приблизиться | As we got nearer, we could see that they were old. They were also quite serious, because they were watching their fishing-lines very carefully. |
get (got; got) off | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) ɒf | слезать; уходить; снимать; сходить; убрать | And on Monday morning, as you stand and wait to get off the ship – you begin to enjoy yourself. |
get (got; got) on | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) ɒn | забраться; справляться | Two people held the chair, a third helped him to get on it, a fourth gave him a nail, and a fifth passed him the hammer. |
get (got; got) out | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) aʊt | выбраться; вылезти; уйти; вынимать; высадиться; вытаскивать; избавиться от | Then, when they did get it in, they decided that the teapot was the wrong place. But they could not get the butter out again. |
get (got; got) out of | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) aʊt ɒv | вылезти из | When he sees someone he knows, he gets out of the boat and hides behind a tree. |
get (got; got) ready | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) ˈredi | готовиться; собираться; подготавливать | Then we began to get ready, and we remembered that we had packed the toothbrushes. |
get (got; got) right | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) raɪt | правильно | Next, they get it round their necks. When they finally get it right, they always start by running. They pull the boat much too fast. |
get (got; got) through | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) θru: | проходить через | But, finally, at half past seven, we reached it and got through it. By now we just wanted to eat and to go to bed. |
get (got; got) tired | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) ˈtaɪəd | уставать | We’ll all die of thirst! No pubs!’ (It’s better to let Harris go on shouting when he gets angry. Then he gets tired, and he is quiet afterwards.) |
get (got; got) to | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) tu: | добираться до | He bought a return ticket, but, when he got to Liverpool, he sold it and he came back by train… |
get (got; got) to sleep | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) tə sli:p | уснуть; заснуть | So he decided to go to sleep in the armchair. But he could not get to sleep. He tried to read, but that was no good either. |
get (got; got) up | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) ʌp | вставать; подниматься | Get up and do some work for once in your life! |
get (got; got) worried | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) ˈwʌrɪd | обеспокоиться; разволноваться | We were all feeling in poor health, and we were getting quite worried about it. Harris said that he felt really bad sometimes, and he did not know what he was doing. |
get (got; got) worse | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) wɜ:s | становиться хуже | We waited for some time, but everything seemed to get worse. Finally George’s head appeared over the side of the boat. |
get (got; got) wrong | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt; ˈɡɒt) rɒŋ | перепутать; испортить; делать неправильно | ‘Don’t pull it! You’ve got it all wrong, you stupid man!’ you cry. |
girl | ɡɜ:l | девочка; девушка | He sent one of the girls out to buy some nails, and then he sent one of the boys to tell her how big the nails ought to be. |
give (gave; given) | ɡɪv (ɡeɪv; ɡɪvn̩) | давать; подавать; издавать; отдавать; предоставить; сделать | ‘Ah! The stupid fool!’ you hear him say to himself. And then, suddenly, he gives a violent pull – and your side comes out, too. |
give (gave; given) a pull | ɡɪv (ɡeɪv; ɡɪvn̩) ə pʊl | потянуть | ‘Ah! The stupid fool!’ you hear him say to himself. And then, suddenly, he gives a violent pull – and your side comes out, too. |
give (gave; given) a shout | ɡɪv (ɡeɪv; ɡɪvn̩) ə ʃaʊt | вскрикнуть; закричать | Montmorency saw the cat, gave a shout of real happiness, and ran after it. |
give (gave; given) in | ɡɪv (ɡeɪv; ɡɪvn̩) ɪn | сдаться, уступить | If it killed us – well, that would be a sad thing for our friends and families, but we would not give in to the weather. |
give (gave; given) name | ɡɪv (ɡeɪv; ɡɪvn̩) ˈneɪm | называть имя; сообщить имя | We had written to ask for a boat, and, when we arrived at the boathouse, we gave our names. |
give (gave; given) up | ɡɪv (ɡeɪv; ɡɪvn̩) ʌp | отступать; оставлять; отказываться | I did not want to give up the idea absolutely. I decided to go down to the edge of the river, and then splash some water over myself. |
glad | ɡlæd | довольный | But later, we were glad we had taken the whisky. |
glass | ɡlɑ:s | бокал; стакан; стекло; стеклянный | Half an hour later, the finger had been tied up, they had bought new glass, and everything was ready. |
glass case | ɡlɑ:s keɪs | витрина | We noticed a glass case on the wall. In it there was a very big fish. |
go (went, gone) | ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) | идти, отправляться, пойти; проходить; уходить; направляться; передвигаться каким-либо способом; исчезать; уехать | But we were three to one, so we decided to go anyway. |
go (went, gone) away | ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) əˈweɪ | исчезать; прекращаться; уходить | And they did not give me medicine for this illness – they hit me on the side of the head. It is very strange, but those blows on my head often made the illness go away for a time. |
go (went, gone) back | ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) ˈbæk | возвращаться | Then I began to get really interested in myself, so I went back to the beginning of the book. |
go (went, gone) down | ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) daʊn | спуститься; садиться (о солнце); опуститься | Harris and I would go down to Kingston in the morning and take the boat up to Chertsey, but George could not leave the City until the afternoon. |
go (went, gone) in | ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) ɪn | входить; заходить | Harris said to his friend, ‘We’ll just go in and walk around for ten minutes, and then we’ll come out and get some lunch. |
go (went, gone) into | ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) ˈɪntə | входить; посещать | He went into the maze once, to show a friend the way. He had studied a map of the maze, and so he knew it was very easy to get out of it again. |
go (went, gone) on | ɡəʊ ˈ(went, ɡɒn) ɒn | продолжать; продолжаться; идти вперед; идти дальше | Half an hour later, it began to rain hard, and a very cold wind blew up. And this went on all day. |
go (went, gone) out | ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) aʊt | выходить; гаснуть; гулять; выходить из помещения | On Monday it said, ‘Heavy rain, with thunder.’ So we did not go out that day. |
go (went, gone) round | ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) raʊnd | обходить кругом; обходить всех по очереди | Montmorency’s idea of a good time is to collect together all the most awful dogs he can find and then go round the town, looking for other awful dogs to fight. |
go (went, gone) to bed | ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) tə bed | ложиться спать | I explained to George and William Harris how I felt when I got up in the morning. William Harris told us how he felt when he went to bed. |
go (went, gone) to sleep | ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) tə sli:p | засыпать | Harris replied, ‘Well, you never have any trouble sleeping, anyway. In fact, you’re always going to sleep!’ |
go (went, gone) up | ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) ʌp | подниматься; подходить | By half past three, we had reached Sunbury lock. Then we went up to Walton, which is quite an interesting place. |
go (went; gone) along | ɡəʊ (ˈwent; ɡɒn) əˈlɒŋ | двигаться вперед; двигаться дальше | As they were going along, they collected other people who wanted to get out. In the end, all the people in the maze were following Harris. |
go (went; gone) for a walk | ɡəʊ (ˈwent; ɡɒn) fər ə wɔ:k | пойти прогуляться; идти на прогулку | He is not used to such rich food. George and I decided to go for a walk in Henley, but we left Harris in the boat. |
go (went; gone) in for | ɡəʊ (ˈwent; ɡɒn) ɪn fɔ: | решиться на; заняться; принять участие | The wind felt cold, too. ‘Well, who’s going to go in for a swim first?’ Harris said finally. |
go (went; gone) on holiday | ɡəʊ (ˈwent; ɡɒn) ɒn ˈhɒlədeɪ | отправиться в отпуск | Chapter 1 – We decide to go on holiday |
go (went; gone) over | ɡəʊ (ˈwent; ɡɒn) ˈəʊvə | пойти | And then it was George’s turn, and he stepped on the butter. I did not say anything, but I got up and went over to the table and watched them. |
going to | ɡəʊɪŋ tu: | собираться | You start out on Monday and you think that you are going to enjoy yourself. You wave goodbye happily to your friends. |
golden | ˈɡəʊldən | золотой; золотистый | When the sun is shining, the river turns everything into a golden dream. |
gone | ɡɒn | потерянный, пропавший | He took the nail… and he dropped it! ‘There,’ he said sadly. ‘Now the nail’s gone.’ |
good | ɡʊd | прок; польза | What’s the good of that? If George was here, we could go to see that church. Anyway, I don’t believe he’s at the bank. |
good (better; best) | ɡʊd (ˈbetə; best) | хороший; полезный (лучше; самый лучший) | A change is good for you. Come on! Get out of the boat and tow!’ |
good evening | ɡʊd ˈi:vn̩ɪŋ | добрый вечер | ‘Good evening,’ the man at the desk said. |
Good heavens | ɡʊd ˈhevn̩z | О, Боже; Боже мой! | ‘Good heavens!’ George cried. ‘I have to be at the bank by nine o’clock!’ |
Good morning | ɡʊd ˈmɔ:nɪŋ | доброе утро | Montmorency (who continues to move back): Not at all … thanks … not at all … very kind of you … Good morning. The Cat: Good morning. |
Goodnight | ˌɡʊdˈnaɪt | доброй ночи | We do not want to speak. Then we laugh quietly, put away our pipes, say ‘Goodnight’ and go to bed. |
grass | ɡrɑ:s | трава | It is very pretty there, on the grass by the river, under the trees. |
grateful | ˈɡreɪtfəl | приятный; благодарный | Harris felt that the crowd was not very grateful to him. |
grave | ɡreɪv | могила | After we had got our water, we went on towards Wargrave, but before we got there, we stopped for lunch. |
great | ˈɡreɪt | большой; огромный; сильный | Then George stood in front of the fire, and, with great feeling, he showed us how he felt in the night. |
green | ɡri:n | зеленый | They wear brightly coloured clothes, and the river is full of colour – yellow, and blue, and orange, and green, and white, and red and pink. |
ground | ɡraʊnd | почва, земля | You get your side of the tent up and begin to tie the ropes to the ground. |
hair | heə | волосы | Harris did not like the colour of his hair. He did not like his boots either. |
half | hɑ:f | половина; наполовину | I read about half a page – and then I knew that I had that disease too. |
half an hour | hɑ:f ən ˈaʊə | полчаса | Half an hour later, the finger had been tied up, they had bought new glass, and everything was ready. |
half circle | hɑ:f ˈsɜ:kl̩ | полукруговой | The pieces of metal were half circles, and when you had put them into the holes, you just had to pull the cover over them. |
half past eight | hɑ:f pɑ:st eɪt | половина девятого; половина после восьми (дословно) | By half past eight we had finished breakfast and we were through Clifton lock. At half past twelve we went through Iffley lock. |
half past seven | hɑ:f pɑ:st ˈsevn̩ | полвина после семи (дословно); полвосьмого | But, finally, at half past seven, we reached it and got through it. By now we just wanted to eat and to go to bed. |
half past six | hɑ:f pɑ:st sɪks | половина седьмого; половина после шести (дословно) | In the end we said, ‘Wake us at half past six, George.’ |
half past three | hɑ:f pɑ:st θri: | половина после трех (дословно); полчетвертого | By half past three, we had reached Sunbury lock. Then we went up to Walton, which is quite an interesting place. |
half past twelve | hɑ:f pɑ:st twelv | половина первого; половина после двенадцати | By half past eight we had finished breakfast and we were through Clifton lock. At half past twelve we went through Iffley lock. |
hammer | ˈhæmə | молоток | ‘Now, Bill, you go and get my hammer,’ he shouted. |
Hampton Court | ˈhæmptən kɔ:t | Хэмптон-Корт; (королевская резиденция) | When we came to Hampton Court Palace, Harris asked me if I had ever been in the maze there. |
hand | hænd | рука (кисть) | He felt his wrist, and bent down and felt his legs. Then, with his watch in his hand, he went up to the policeman. |
handsome | ˈhænsəm | красивый | All the girls were smiling prettily, and all the men were trying to look brave and handsome. |
happen | ˈhæpən | происходить; случаться | It was a bit windy, and some had made a mistake because the wind was behind us. That does not usually happen. |
happier | ˈhæpiə | счастливее | After this we really needed something to make us feel a bit happier, so George sang to us. That really made us cry. |
happily | ˈhæpɪli | весело; счастливо; к счастью | You wave goodbye happily to your friends. |
happiness | ˈhæpinəs | счастье | We would throw off the cover and we would jump into the water, with shouts of happiness. |
happy | ˈhæpi | счастливый; довольный | All day people passed our house. They were all going out, happy and smiling. The sun was shining and there were no clouds in the sky. |
hard | hɑ:d | сильно; сильный; твердый; жесткий; усердный; тяжелый; усиленно; интенсивно | The hard work on the boat will make us hungry, so we’ll enjoy our food. |
hat | hæt | шляпа | Then he caught hold of his coat, his hat and his umbrella, and ran to the front door. |
hate | heɪt | ненавидеть | I do not really blame Montmorency (usually I just hit him, or throw stones at him), because dogs are like that. They hate cats. |
have\has (had; had) | həv\hæz (həd; hæd) | иметь; есть; держать; пить | Harris who is sometimes a little cruel, said, ‘Ah! And now you’re going to have a bad time on the river for a change. |
have\has (had; had) a bath | həv\hæz (həd; hæd) ə bɑ:θ | принять ванну | He had a cold bath and he dressed. Then he ran and looked at his watch. It had started to go again, and it was twenty to nine. |
have\has (had; had) a drink | həv\hæz (həd; hæd) ə drɪŋk | выпить | He’s playing about somewhere, that’s what he’s doing. And we’ve got to do all the work! … I’m going to get out and have a drink!’ |
have\has (had; had) a look at | həv\hæz (həd; hæd) ə lʊk æt | посмотреть на; взглянуть на | At Hampton Harris wanted to get out and have a look at the church there, but I refused to stop. I have never liked visiting churches, but Harris loves them. |
have\has (had; had) breakfast | həv\hæz (həd; hæd) ˈbrekfəst | завтракать | We tried to go to sleep but it was four hours before we did so. At five o’clock we all woke up again, so we got up and had breakfast. |
have\has (had; had) got | həv\hæz (həd; hæd) ˈɡɒt | быть должным (что-то сделать); иметь | I reminded him about George. I said, ‘We’ve got to get the boat up to Shepperton by five o’clock to meet him.’ |
have\has (had; had) lunch | həv\hæz (həd; hæd) lʌntʃ | обедать | We stopped under the trees by Kempton Park, and we had lunch. It is very pretty there, on the grass by the river, under the trees. |
have\has (had; had) rooms | həv\hæz (həd; hæd) ru:mz | снимать помещение | At that time George had rooms in the house of a lady called Mrs Gippings. |
have\has (had; had) supper | həv\hæz (həd; hæd) ˈsʌpə | ужинать | At that moment Mrs Poppets, my housekeeper, knocked on the door. She wanted to know if we were ready to have supper. |
have\has (had; had) to | həv\hæz (həd; hæd) tu: | быть должным; должен; приходиться | Everyone went to bed at eight o’clock, and he had to walk for an hour to buy cigarettes and a newspaper. |
head | ˈhed | голова | The silver moon shines down on us and our heads are full of beautiful thoughts. We sit in silence for a time. |
health | helθ | здоровье | We were all feeling in poor health, and we were getting quite worried about it. |
healthy | ˈhelθi | здоровый | When I walked into that reading-room, I was a happy, healthy young man. |
hear (heard, heard) | hɪə (hɜ:d, hɜ:d) | слышать | You can hear his cries. |
heart | hɑ:t | сердце | I knew it was my heart because I had read something in a magazine about the symptoms of a bad heart. |
heavier | ˈhevɪə | тяжелее | George had towed the boat as far as Staines, and we had towed it from there. It seemed to get heavier and heavier. |
heavily | ˈhevɪli | сильно | All the time it is raining heavily. |
heavy | ˈhevi | сильный; тяжелый | You get out of the boat, pull out the tent, and two of you try to put it up. Because it is wet, it is very heavy. |
hedge | hedʒ | ограда; изгородь | From time to time, they saw him as he ran past, on the other side of the hedge. |
help | ˈhelp | помогать; помогите!; на помощь!; помощь | The other man does not help you. He starts to play about. You get your side of the tent up and begin to tie the ropes to the ground. |
here and there | hɪər ənd ðeə | туда и сюда | Two of them hold the rope, and the other one runs here and there and laughs all the time. |
hide (hid, hidden) | haɪd (hɪd, ˈhɪdn̩) | скрывать; прятать; прятаться | Then he sat down with a kind, but sad, expression on his face, and he tried to hide his feet. |
high | haɪ | высоко | I took the piece of wood, and held it high in the air. Then I brought it down as hard as I could. |
hire | ˈhaɪə | нанять; взять напрокат | The boats that you can hire on the Thames above Marlow are all right: they do not let too much water in, and they have seats and things. |
hit (hit, hit) | hɪt (hɪt, hɪt) | ударить; бить | And they did not give me medicine for this illness – they hit me on the side of the head. |
hit (hit, hit) out | hɪt (hɪt, hɪt) aʊt | лупить без разборы; наносить беспорядочные удары | You decide to fight, and you hit out, left and right, with your arms and your legs. |
hold (held, held) | həʊld (held, held) | держать | Maria, you stay here to hold the light – and Tom, come here! |
hold (held, held) on | həʊld (held, held) ɒn | держаться за; вцепиться | She held on to Harris’s arm because she did not want to lose him. |
hold (held, held) out | həʊld (held, held) ˈaʊt | протянуть | ‘Why, nine, of course,’ George said, and he held out his watch to the policeman. |
hold (held, held) up | həʊld (held, held) ʌp | поднимать | The rain was running from their umbrellas, and the women were holding up their long skirts. |
hole | həʊl | отверстие; дыра; яма | There were five pieces of metal and you put these into special holes on the side of the boat. |
holiday | ˈhɒlədeɪ | отпуск | On that holiday, the weather reports in the newspaper were always wrong. |
home | həʊm | дом | Chapter 16 – The journey home |
hope | həʊp | надежда; надеяться | He hoped that nobody would notice him. Now, if you say ‘Cats!’ to Montmorency, he looks up at you, and his eyes beg you, ‘No, please!’ |
horror | ˈhɒrə | ужас | I sat there for a time, cold with horror. |
Horse | hɔ:s | конь; лошадь | Go back, and you’ll come to the Black Horse. |
hot | hɒt | горячий; жаркий | At twelve o’clock the room was too hot, and the sun was still shining. |
hotel | ˌhəʊˈtel | отель; гостиница | The next question was where to sleep at night. George and I did not want to sleep in hotels at night. We wanted to sleep outside. |
hour | ˈaʊə | час | Everyone went to bed at eight o’clock, and he had to walk for an hour to buy cigarettes and a newspaper. |
house | ˈhaʊs | дом | Everybody in the house had to help when Uncle Podger did a job. |
housekeeper | ˈhaʊsˌki:pə | экономка; домашняя хозяйка; домработница; домоправительница | At that moment Mrs Poppets, my housekeeper, knocked on the door. |
how many | ˈhaʊ məni | сколько | ‘Well, how many times do you want?’ the policeman replied. |
however | haʊˈevə | тем не менее; однако | However, in the end they did manage to get it out and they put it down on a chair. |
hundred | ˈhʌndrəd | сотня; сто | But by the end of the year, he had killed twelve chickens, which I had to pay for… I had pulled him out of a hundred and fourteen street fights… |
hungry | ˈhʌŋɡri | голодный | The hard work on the boat will make us hungry, so we’ll enjoy our food. |
hurry | ˈhʌri | торопиться; спешить | Montmorency ran at that cat as fast as he could, but the cat did not hurry. |
hurt | hɜ:t | пострадавший; травмированный | Harris was not hurt too badly. |
husband | ˈhʌzbənd | муж | We had left the boat near a swan’s nest, and, soon after George and I had left, Mrs Swan came back. She started to shout at Harris. However, Harris managed to chase her away, and she went to fetch her husband. |
I see | ˈaɪ ˈsi: | понимаю; понятно | ‘Oh, yes, very nicely – but don’t stop!’ ‘I see. Oh, give me my hat, please. It’s over there.’ |
I’m afraid | aɪm əˈfreɪd | к сожалению; я боюсь | Montmorency (who moves backwards down the road): Oh, no. Not at all … certainly … I … I’m afraid I’ve made a mistake. I thought I knew you … I’m sorry. |
I’m sorry | aɪm ˈsɒri | мне жаль; увы; простите | ‘I’m sorry, sir,’ the man replied, ‘but we haven’t got three beds.’ |
idea | aɪˈdɪə | идея; мысль | ‘No,’ Harris said. ‘If you want a rest and a change, then the sea is best.’ I said that this was a terrible idea. |
ill | ɪl | больной, нездоровый | But I was talking about my heart – nobody understood how ill I really was. |
illness | ˈɪlnəs | болезнь; болезни | It is a most extraordinary thing, but every time I read about an illness, I realize that I have it too – and that my symptoms are very bad! |
imagine | ɪˈmædʒɪn | вообразить; представить | We thought about the fruit. We imagined the taste of it. |
immediately | ɪˈmi:dɪətli | немедленно | Sometimes just one blow made the sickness disappear and made me want to start work immediately… |
important | ɪmˈpɔ:tnt | важный; знаменательный | There we discussed the important question of where to spend the night. We had decided to sleep on the boat. |
impossible | ɪmˈpɒsəbl̩ | невозможный | It is difficult to put up a tent in good weather. In wet weather it is almost impossible. |
in case | ɪn keɪs | в случае; из страха что; из-за боязни что | He stood there on his head, and he held on to the side of the boat. His legs were in the air. He could not move in case he fell over. |
in fact | ɪn fækt | более того; к тому же; в действительности | In fact, there are usually too many taxis. |
in front of | ɪn ðə frʌnt ɒv | впереди; перед | Then George stood in front of the fire, and, with great feeling, he showed us how he felt in the night. |
in the end | ɪn ði end | в итоге; в конце концов | But, in the end, Harris agreed that it was a good idea. |
in the evening | ɪn ði ˈi:vn̩ɪŋ | вечером | The next day, which was Friday, we collected all these things together. In the evening we met to pack. |
in the middle of | ɪn ðə ˈmɪdl̩ ɒv | посреди; посредине | Harris stood in the middle of the boat to take the cover from George. |
in the morning | ɪn ðə ˈmɔ:nɪŋ | утра; утром | Harris and I would go down to Kingston in the morning and take the boat up to Chertsey, but George could not leave the City until the afternoon. |
in the night | ɪn ðə naɪt | ночью | Then George stood in front of the fire, and, with great feeling, he showed us how he felt in the night. |
in trouble | ɪn ˈtrʌbl̩ | в беде | Somebody else is in trouble, too. You can hear his cries. They are coming from under your bed. |
in twelve hours | ɪn twelv ˈaʊəz | через 12 часов | I finished the suitcase at five past ten, and the food was still not packed! Harris said, ‘We have to start the holiday in twelve hours. |
inside | ɪnˈsaɪd | внутри; внутрь | I found Harris’s toothbrush, but I could not find mine. In the end, I found it inside a boot. |
instead | ɪnˈsted | вместо | It was a lovely, sunny afternoon, and instead of going to school, he went fishing. |
interest | ˈɪntrəst | интерес | Happily, you have something strong to drink. This brings back your interest in life until it is time to go to bed. |
interested | ˈɪntrəstɪd | заинтересованный; интересующийся | A crowd of interested people collected to watch us. I think it was because we had so much luggage. |
interesting | ˈɪntrəstɪŋ | интересный; любопытный | While we were eating, George got the newspaper and read us interesting pieces from it – pieces about people who had been killed on the river, and interesting reports about the weather. |
island | ˈaɪlənd | остров | We continued slowly on our way, and we stopped for lunch near Monkey Island. |
It’s all right | ɪts ɔ:l raɪt | всё в порядке | ‘No!’ you shout. ‘It’s all right! But go on! Don’t stop!’ ‘Why not?’ ‘Because we can’t steer the boat if you stop.’ |
job | dʒɒb | работа | Everybody in the house had to help when Uncle Podger did a job. |
journey | ˈdʒɜ:ni | путешествие; поездка | We had already decided that we wanted to make this a good day’s journey. |
Julius Caesar | ˈdʒu:ljəs ˈsi:zə | Юлий Цезарь | Then we went up to Walton, which is quite an interesting place. Julius Caesar stayed there with his soldiers. |
jump | dʒʌmp | прыгать | First of all, the pieces of metal would not fit into their holes. We had to jump on them, and kick them, and beat them. |
jump out | dʒʌmp aʊt | выпрыгнуть | ‘What?’ I cried, and I jumped out of bed. I woke Harris and told him. |
jump up | dʒʌmp ʌp | вскакивать | So the boat runs aground in shallow water near the river bank. You jump up, and you push the boat off into deep water. |
just before | dʒəst bɪˈfɔ: | непосредственно перед тем как; перед | It was just before we met you. In fact, I wish I never had met you,’ she added. |
just in time | dʒəst ɪn ˈtaɪm | как раз вовремя | So I went and helped them. Harris’s face was nearly black, so I was just in time. |
just then | dʒəst ðen | в этот момент | Just then he pulls the tent from his side, and he destroys all your hard work. |
keep (kept; kept) | ki:p (kept; kept) | продолжать; удерживать; хранить | It’s easy, you see. You just keep taking the first turning to the right.’ |
keeper | ˈki:pə | смотритель; сторож | Then they all started to shout, and in the end the keeper came. |
key | ki: | ключ | They wanted to know if he really did live there. They watched him go in with his key. |
kick | kɪk | пинать ногами | No help comes, and all you know is that thousands of people are kicking you, and you cannot breathe. |
kick out | kɪk aʊt | выгнать | After a very long time, a taxi arrived and stopped for us. We packed our things into it, kicked two of Montmorency’s friends out of the taxi, and started on our holiday. |
kill | kɪl | убить | If George worked for half an hour, it would kill him. |
killed | kɪld | убитый | While we were eating, George got the newspaper and read us interesting pieces from it – pieces about people who had been killed on the river, and interesting reports about the weather. |
kilometre | kɪˈlɒmɪtə | километр | ‘Yes, it must be,’ his friend continued, ‘because we’ve walked about three kilometres already.’ |
kind | kaɪnd | добрый; любезный; доброжелательный; род; вид; сорт | He said we could use all kinds of things, and all the bits of food we had left. |
Kingston | ˈkɪŋstən | Кингстон на Темзе; (Kingston upon Thames) — город в английском графстве Суррей, в 25 км от Лондона. | Harris and I would go down to Kingston in the morning and take the boat up to Chertsey, but George could not leave the City until the afternoon. |
kitchen | ˈkɪtʃɪn | кухонный | And Jim, I need a ladder – and a kitchen chair, too. |
knife (knives) | naɪf (naɪvz) | нож (ножи) | We could hear the happy sounds of our knives and our laughing voices. |
knock | nɒk | бить, стучать, колотить, сбить | At that moment Mrs Poppets, my housekeeper, knocked on the door. She wanted to know if we were ready to have supper. |
knock over | nɒk ˈəʊvə | сбить с ног | He could not get out. He fought the cover hard – and knocked George over. Then George got angry and he began to fight, too. |
know (knew, known) | nəʊ (nju:, nəʊn) | знать | When Montmorency meets a cat, everybody knows about it, and a lot of bad words are used. |
ladder | ˈlædə | лестница | And Jim, I need a ladder – and a kitchen chair, too. |
lady | ˈleɪdi | леди | ‘Did they ever get the old lady back?’ Harris asked. George replied that he did not know. |
lake | leɪk | озеро | After lunch, we moved on to Wargrave and Shiplake, and then to Sonning. |
land | lænd | вытащить на берег; земля | It is very strange, but, when you are on land, you never meet anybody who has ever been seasick! |
landlord | ˈlændlɔ:d | хозяин | When he left, the landlord came in to talk to us. We told him the different stories we had heard about his fish. |
large | lɑ:dʒ | большой | We sat down at the table, and for half an hour we managed to play with some steak and chips – and with a large cake that Mrs Poppets had made. |
last | lɑ:st | последний | I came to a disease which was worse than the last one. I began to read about it and, as I expected, I had that disease too. |
late | leɪt | поздно | It was late, and, by that time, they (George’s father and George’s father’s friend) were feeling quite happy themselves. |
later | ˈleɪtə | позже; спустя | George told us that he knew all about this kind of thing – and we believed him. We discovered later that this was not true. |
laugh | lɑ:f | смех; смеяться | He just went on laughing! In fact, I never saw a man laugh so much. In the end, I became really angry with him. |
laugh at | lɑ:f æt | смеяться над | This made me very angry, but George started to laugh. ‘I can’t see anything to laugh at,’ I told George. |
laughing | ˈlɑ:fɪŋ | смеющийся | We could hear the happy sounds of our knives and our laughing voices. We hurried to make it real. |
laughter | ˈlɑ:ftə | смех | ‘Aren’t you going to get in out?’ George cried, between his shout of laughter. |
lay (laid; laid) | leɪ (leɪd; leɪd) | лежать | One of them got in with his head at the top of the bed. The other one got in on the other side of the bed. He lay with his feet by the first one’s head. |
lay (laid; laid) down | leɪ (leɪd; leɪd)daʊn | лежать | After that we could think of nothing else to do, so we went to bed. Well … we undressed and we lay down in the boat. |
lazy | ˈleɪzi | ленивый | ‘Why, you lazy boy, you,’ they used to say. ‘Get up and do some work for once in your life!’ |
leave (left, left) | li:v (left, left) | оставлять, уходить, покидать, оставаться | When I walked into that reading-room, I was a happy, healthy young man. When I left I was a very sick man, close to death… |
left and right | left ənd raɪt | повсюду; налево и направо | You decide to fight, and you hit out, left and right, with your arms and your legs. You are shouting all the time. |
leg | leɡ | нога (от бедра до ступни) | You decide to fight, and you hit out, left and right, with your arms and your legs. You are shouting all the time. |
less | les | меньше | ‘Oh, come on! I’ve done more that old J., anyway,’ Harris replied. ‘Well, it would be difficult to do less,’ George added. |
let (let; let) | let (let; let) | позволять; разрешать | We’ll all die of thirst! No pubs!’ (It’s better to let Harris go on shouting when he gets angry. Then he gets tired, and he is quiet afterwards.) |
let (let; let) go | let (let; let) ɡəʊ | отпустить | ‘Don’t pull it! You’ve got it all wrong, you stupid man!’ you cry. ‘No, I haven’t!’ he shouts. ‘Let your side go!’ |
let (let; let) in | let (let; let) ɪn | впустить | The boats that you can hire on the Thames above Marlow are all right: they do not let too much water in, and they have seats and things. |
let (let; let) out | let (let; let) aʊt | выпускать | They had to wait for one of the old keepers to come back from lunch and let them out… |
let’s | lets | давайте | So George said, ‘Well, let’s go up the river, then.’ He added, ‘We’ll have fresh air on the river. |
letter | ˈletə | буква | Then I began to get really interested in myself, so I went back to the beginning of the book. I started with the letter ‘a’ and I read from ‘a’ to ‘z’. |
library | ˈlaɪbrəri | библиотека | One day I had a little health problem, and I went to the British Museum Library to read about it. |
lid | lɪd | крышка | There were two large baskets with lids, for the food and for the pans and things to cook with. |
lie | laɪ | вранье | We had told the boatman a lie. We had asked him to take care of the boat for us until nine o’clock the next morning. |
lie (lying) | laɪ (ˈlaɪɪŋ) | лежать | We had knocked those three old men from their seats, and they were all lying on the bottom of their boat. |
lie down | laɪ daʊn | лечь | ‘Whatever do you want your trousers for? It’s the middle of the night!’ he cried. ‘Why don’t you lie down and go to sleep?’ |
life (lives) | laɪf (laɪvz) | жизнь (жизни) | Happily, you have something strong to drink. This brings back your interest in life until it is time to go to bed. |
lift | lɪft | поднимать | Then he lifted the picture up… and he dropped it. |
light | laɪt | зажигать; легкий; светлый; свет; лампа | Maria, you stay here to hold the light – and Tom, come here! |
like | ˈlaɪk | как; нравиться; подобный кому-то; похожий | A sea trip is fine if you are going for a month or two – but not for a week. I know what it is like… |
like that | ˈlaɪk ðæt | такой | I do not really blame Montmorency (usually I just hit him, or throw stones at him), because dogs are like that. |
like this | ˈlaɪk ðɪs | таким образом; так | ‘Oh, that’s no good. You’ve done it wrong! Do it like this!’ he said. |
line | ˈlaɪn | линия | There was one big line across the top of the tin that looked like a mouth. It seemed to be laughing at us, and this make us very angry. |
list | lɪst | список | George, you get a pencil, and I’ll make the list. |
listen | ˈlɪsn̩ | слушать | Sometimes we stop for a moment or two and we listen to the water as it plays gently against the boat. |
lit | lɪt | зажечь | We sat back, we lit our pipes, and we began to talk. |
litre | ˈli:tə | литр | The next minute, I was in the middle of the river, with half a litre of the Thames inside me. |
little (less; least) | ˈlɪtl̩ (les; li:st) | маленький; небольшой (меньше; самое малое) | Our little boat moves silently into some quiet little corner on the river. |
little boy | ˈlɪtl̩ ˌbɔɪ | паренек; мальчишка | Just then, a little boy came past. ‘Do you know any old people that we can frighten, so that they will give us their beds?’ we asked him. |
live | lɪv | жить | When he first came to live with me, I thought, ‘This dog will not be with me long. He is too good for this world.’ |
Liverpool | ˈlɪvəpu:l | Ливерпуль | I remember that a friend of mine once took a short sea trip from London to Liverpool for his health. |
lock | lɒk | шлюз | Harris told me about the maze as we were passing through Molesey lock. Our boat was the only one in the lock that day. |
locked | lɒkt | закрытый | Then he caught hold of his coat, his hat and his umbrella, and ran to the front door. It was locked! |
London | ˈlʌndən | Лондон | I remember that a friend of mine once took a short sea trip from London to Liverpool for his health. |
lonely | ˈləʊnli | одинокий | He felt very lonely and miserable. He met policemen who looked at him strangely. |
long | ˈlɒŋ | длинный, долгий | When he first came to live with me, I thought, ‘This dog will not be with me long. He is too good for this world.’ |
longer | ˈlɒŋɡə | дольше | However, I said nothing, and I started to pack the clothes. It took much longer than I had expected, but in the end it was finished. |
look | ˈlʊk | взгляд; выглядеть; смотреть | Harris was going to pretend that he wanted to be in the centre, but the crowd looked dangerous. |
look at | ˈlʊk ət | смотреть на | I don’t like looking at the trees and the flowers, and when I’m asleep you’ll play about with the boat and I’ll fall over the side!’ |
look back | lʊk ˈbæk | оглядываться | And that young man and young woman towed George and his friends up to Mariow. It was when they reached the lock that they looked back. |
look down | lʊk daʊn | смотреть вниз | We did not speak, but we got out the bag. We looked up the river, and down the river. There was nobody there. |
look for | lʊk fɔ: | искать | I slept well that night, although Harris did wake me up ten times of more. He was looking for his clothes. |
look forward | lʊk ˈfɔ:wəd | предвкушать; ожидать с удовольствием | He said, ‘I’ve looked forward to visiting Hampton Church ever since we decided to make this trip.’ |
look into | lʊk ˈɪntə | заглядывать | Once Montmorency went and looked into the pan, but he burnt himself. Then he started dancing and shouting, too. |
look like | lʊk ˈlaɪk | выглядеть как; быть похожим | Harris said that he did not look like a nice man, and he was wearing ugly boots. |
look out | lʊk ˈaʊt | выглядывать | ‘It would be more interesting to go to the Alhambra Theatre in London,’ Harris said, and he looked out at the sky. |
look round | lʊk ˈraʊnd | осмотреться; оглядеться | I looked round, and saw the boots. Why did Harris wait until I had closed the suitcase? |
look up | lʊk ʌp | посмотреть вверх | We did not speak, but we got out the bag. We looked up the river, and down the river. There was nobody there. |
lose (lost, lost) | lu:z (lɒst, lɒst) | терять; лишаться; проигрывать | She held on to Harris’s arm because she did not want to lose him. |
loud | laʊd | громкий | But now everybody in the lock started shouting, and a very loud, deep voice from the back called, ‘Look at your boat! You, in the red and black caps! If you don’t do something quickly, there’ll be two dead bodies in that photograph!’ |
loudly | ˈlaʊdli | громко | It is also a good idea to talk very loudly to each other. |
love | lʌv | любить; любовь | I have never liked visiting churches, but Harris loves them. |
lovely | ˈlʌvli | славно; чудесно; славный, чудесный | It will be like a little house, lovely and warm and comfortable. It’s much easier than a tent.’ |
lower | ˈləʊə | ниже | He climbed onto the seat and he bent down to get the bottle out of the basket. It was at the bottom, and he had to bend down, lower and lower. |
luckily | ˈlʌkɪli | к счастью; по счастью | Luckily, he was very angry with me, and so he forgot about his church. |
luggage | ˈlʌɡɪdʒ | багаж | Then we carried all our luggage into the road. |
lunch | lʌntʃ | ланч; обычный обед | Harris said to his friend, ‘We’ll just go in and walk around for ten minutes, and then we’ll come out and get some lunch. |
made | ˈmeɪd | сделанный, приготовленный | Then you will soon hear it making a lot of noise, because it wants to be made into tea. |
madly | ˈmædli | бешено; безумно | Montmorency started to bark madly, I shouted, and Harris called out wildly. |
magazine | ˌmæɡəˈzi:n | журнал | I knew it was my heart because I had read something in a magazine about the symptoms of a bad heart. |
maidenhead | ˈmeɪdnhed | непорочность; девственность; чистота | Then we got into the boat, and we left that place, and did not stop until we reached Maidenhead. |
main | meɪn | главный; основной | The main symptom was that I did not want to work. |
make (made, made) | ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd) | делать, сделать, являться причиной чего-либо; создать, составить; заставить; вынуждать; побуждать; приготовить; развести (костер) | But he made a lot of noise, and he was afraid that Mrs Gippings would wake up. |
make (made, made) angry | ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd) ˈæŋɡri | злить; рассердить; разгневать | Harris took out his map again, but this made the crowd angry. |
make (made, made) happy | ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd) ˈhæpi | осчастливить; поднять настроение | Montmorency had eleven fights on the first day and fourteen on the second. This made him very happy. |
make (made, made) mistake | ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd) mɪˈsteɪk | ошибаться; совершать ошибку; допустить ошибку | It was a bit windy, and some had made a mistake because the wind was behind us. That does not usually happen. |
make (made, made) plans | ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd) plænz | строить планы | We start to make plans |
make (made; made) a trip | ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd; ˈmeɪd) ə trɪp | совершать путешествие; отправляться в путешествие | He said, ‘I’ve looked forward to visiting Hampton Church ever since we decided to make this trip.’ |
man (men) | mæn (men) | мужчина; человек (мужчины; люди) | George had once seen a man and a young lady who were walking by the side of the river. |
manage | ˈmænɪdʒ | ухитриться; справляться с | But they could not get the butter out again. However, in the end they did manage to get it out and they put it down on a chair. |
map | mæp | карта | Harris took out his map again, but this made the crowd angry. They told him what to do with his map. |
market | ˈmɑ:kɪt | рынок; базар | One of them was a policeman, one was a man who was taking vegetables to the market, and one was a taxi-driver. |
matter | ˈmætə | иметь значение; неприятность, причина; повод | George always thinks he is ill, but really, there is never anything the matter with him, you know. |
maze | meɪz | лабиринт | When we came to Hampton Court Palace, Harris asked me if I had ever been in the maze there. |
meal | mi:l | еда; кушанье | We had an excellent meal, and Harris calmed down and began to enjoy himself again. |
mean (meant, meant) | mi:n (ment, ment) | иметь в виду, подразумевать | We were sitting in my room, and we were smoking and talking about how bad we were – ill, I mean, of course. |
meanwhile | ˈmi:nwaɪl | тем временем | Meanwhile, the third man has been trying to get the water out of the boat. |
meat | mi:t | мясо | We need eggs, cold meat, tea, bread and butter, of course. |
medicine | ˈmedsn̩ | лекарство | And they did not give me medicine for this illness – they hit me on the side of the head. |
meet (met, met) | mi:t (met, met) | встречать | I reminded him about George. I said, ‘We’ve got to get the boat up to Shepperton by five o’clock to meet him.’ |
metal | ˈmetl̩ | металл | The pieces of metal were half circles, and when you had put them into the holes, you just had to pull the cover over them. |
metre | ˈmi:tə | метр | For a few hundred metres he ran as fast as he could. But, suddenly, he noticed that there were not many people about. |
middle | ˈmɪdl̩ | середина, посреди | ‘Oh, look!’ they say. ‘The boat’s gone into the middle of the river!’ |
midnight | ˈmɪdnaɪt | полночь | Uncle Podger got up and tried again, and at midnight the picture was on the wall. |
milk | mɪlk | молоко | And George shouts back, ‘Oh, no. I don’t like tea. We’ll have milk.’ |
mind | maɪnd | возражать | Then George turned to the man and said, ‘Excuse me, I hope you don’t mind, but my friend and I, who are only on holiday here, would like to ask you a question. Could you tell us how you caught that fish?’ |
minute | ˈmɪnɪt | минута | They said they wanted to get out. Harris said, ‘Follow me! I’m going out myself in about ten minutes.’ |
miserable | ˈmɪzrəbl̩ | печальный, скверный, нанастный, несчастный, убогий | However, by the time we had finished our first potato, we were feeling very miserable. |
miss | mɪs | не попасть; промазать | I tried to make a hole in the tin with the sharp end of a piece of metal. But I missed. |
moment | ˈməʊmənt | миг; мгновение; момент | There was a short fight, and then there were two heavy bangs on the floor. After a moment or two, a rather sad voice said, ‘I say, Tom!’ |
Monday | ˈmʌndeɪ | Понедельник | You start out on Monday and you think that you are going to enjoy yourself. |
money | ˈmʌni | деньги | They take all your money, and then, when you write out a cheque, they send it back! They say you’ve spent all your money! |
monkey | ˈmʌŋki | обезьяна; обезьянний | We continued slowly on our way, and we stopped for lunch near Monkey Island. |
month | mʌnθ | месяц | A sea trip is fine if you are going for a month or two – but not for a week. I know what it is like… |
moon | mu:n | луна | The silver moon shines down on us and our heads are full of beautiful thoughts. |
more and more | mɔ: ənd mɔ: | всё больше и больше | So I began to laugh, too. I looked at George, who was laughing so much. Then I looked at the wet shirt – and I laughed more and more. |
morning | ˈmɔ:nɪŋ | утро | And on Monday morning, as you stand and wait to get off the ship – you begin to enjoy yourself. |
mostly | ˈməʊstli | по большей части | Supper is mostly rainwater – rainwater bread, rainwater soup. |
mother | ˈmʌðə | мать | She added calmly, ‘The next time that you are going to put a picture on the wall, please tell me. Then I can arrange to go and spend a week with my mother.’ |
mouth | maʊθ | рот | There was one big line across the top of the tin that looked like a mouth. |
move | mu:v | двигать, передвигать, двигаться, передвигаться | Then, five minutes later, he appeared again in the same place. He asked them why they had moved. |
move back | mu:v ˈbæk | пятиться; двигаться назад | Montmorency (who continues to move back): Not at all … thanks … not at all … very kind of you … Good morning. |
move off | mu:v ɒf | отъезжать; отплывать | We woke up late the next morning, and it was about ten o’clock when we moved off. |
move on | mu:v ɒn | двигаться вперед; идти дальше | After lunch, we moved on to Wargrave and Shiplake, and then to Sonning. |
murderer | ˈmɜ:dərə | убийца | So it must be thieves, or murderers, or fire. |
music | ˈmju:zɪk | музыка | The music was beautiful, but Uncle Podger’s words were not! Aunt Maria was not pleased. |
must | mʌst | должен | However, he said that he must drink something. He climbed onto the seat and he bent down to get the bottle out of the basket. |
must be | mʌst bi | должно быть | Harris continued to turn to the right, but it seemed to be a long way. At last, Harris’s friend said to him, ‘This must be a very big maze.’ |
must not | mʌst nɒt | нельзя | You have to go away and begin your meal without it. You must not look at it. |
nail | neɪl | гвоздь | He sent one of the girls out to buy some nails, and then he sent on of the boys to tell her how big the nails ought to be. |
name | ˈneɪm | название | I don’t remember the name of the illness, but I know it was something really terrible. |
near | nɪə | близко; возле; рядом | At last you find your head in the fresh air. Near you, you see a half-dressed murderer. |
near here | nɪə hɪə | поблизости | ‘Excuse me, do you know any nice little hotels near here?’ we said. |
nearby | ˈnɪəbaɪ | рядом; неподалеку | I told him that there were no pubs nearby, and then he started shouting about the river. |
nearer | ˈnɪərə | ближе | They were sitting in a boat, and they were fishing. As we got nearer, we could see that they were old. |
nearest | ˈnɪərɪst | самый близкий | Twenty minutes later, three figures and an ashamed dog quietly left the nearest boathouse, and went towards the station. |
nearly | ˈnɪəli | почти | Harris’s face was nearly black, so I was just in time. |
necessary | ˈnesəsəri | необходимо | However, we thought that it was all necessary for the job. |
neck | nek | шея | They usually begin by tying themselves up in the rope. They get it round their legs, and then they have to sit down to untie it. Next, they get it round their necks. |
need | ni:d | нуждаться; иметь надобность; требоваться; понадобиться | Then we made a list of all the clothes we needed. |
nest | nest | гнездо | We had left the boat near a swan’s nest, and, soon after George and I had left, Mrs Swan came back. |
never | ˈnevə | никогда | Julius Caesar stayed there with his soldiers. Queen Elizabeth I, she was there too. You can never get away from that woman. |
newspaper | ˈnju:speɪpə | газета | Everyone went to bed at eight o’clock, and he had to walk for an hour to buy cigarettes and a newspaper. |
next | nekst | затем; далее; следующий | The next question was where to sleep at night. |
next day | nekst deɪ | на следующий день | The next day you have no voices because you have all caught colds, and all day you argue with each other in angry whispers… |
next time | nekst ˈtaɪm | следующий раз | She added calmly, ‘The next time that you are going to put a picture on the wall, please tell me. |
next to | nekst tu: | рядом с | ‘Why, there’s a man in my bed,’ George’s father said. ‘His feet are here, next to me.’ |
nice | naɪs | приятный; милый; хороший; славный | Harris said that he did not look like a nice man, and he was wearing ugly boots. |
nicely | ˈnaɪsli | хорошо; отлично | ‘You must keep the boat moving!’ ‘Oh, all right. I’ll tell them. Are we doing everything else all right?’ ‘Oh, yes, very nicely – but don’t stop!’ |
night | ˈnaɪt | ночь | At the end of the day, night comes and the world is peaceful and calm. |
no good | nəʊ ɡʊd | бесполезный; не годится; никуда негодный | He showed it to the people, but one man said, ‘A map’s no good when you don’t know where you are.’ |
no other | nəʊ ˈʌðə | никакой другой | ‘No other hotels!’ Harris cried. ‘None,’ the man replied. |
noise | nɔɪz | шум; гам | Montmorency was very pleased about this. He does not like peace and quiet. He prefers noise. |
none | nʌn | ни одного | ‘No other hotels!’ Harris cried. ‘None,’ the man replied. |
none of | nʌn ɒv | никто из | None of us had realized that it would be so difficult to fix the cover. |
nose | nəʊz | нос | Just then, someone behind me called out, ‘Hi! Look at your nose!’ |
not at all | nɒt ət ɔ:l | ничего страшного; не беспокойтесь; совсем нет; вовсе нет; ничего | Montmorency (who moves backwards down the road): Oh, no. Not at all … certainly … I … I’m afraid I’ve made a mistake. I thought I knew you … I’m sorry. |
notice | ˈnəʊtɪs | заметить | They did not notice that there was no boat on the end of the rope. |
nowhere | ˈnəʊweə | никуда | There was nowhere to hide. He had not fallen in the river, because we were between him and the water. |
number | ˈnʌmbə | номер | When we got there, there were already some people in her friend’s rooms. From there we went to number 27. Number 27 was full. They sent us to number 32, and number 32 was full. |
o’clock (сокращение от ‘of the clock’) | əˈklɒk | на часах; часов | George goes to sleep at a bank from ten o’clock until four o’clock from Monday to Friday. |
of course | əv kɔ:s | разумеется; конечно; обязательно | This was not, of course, what I had expected. When I said that I would organize it, I meant that I would tell them what to do. |
offer | ˈɒfə | предложение | When we passed the cold meat to Montmorency, he refused our offer. |
often | [ˈɒfn̩ | часто | It is very strange, but those blows on my head often made the illness go away for a time. |
old | əʊld | старый | When old ladies and gentlemen look at him, tears come into their eyes. |
old man (men) | əʊld mæn (men) | дудушка; старик | There were no other people on the river, except for three old men. They were sitting in a boat, and they were fishing. |
old people | əʊld ˈpi:pl̩ | старики; старые люди | Just then, a little boy came past. ‘Do you know any old people that we can frighten, so that they will give us their beds?’ we asked him. |
old woman | əʊld ˈwʊmən | старуха; старая женщина | George said that Mrs G. was a lazy old woman. Then he unlocked the door and ran out into the street. |
on the end | ɒn ði end | на конце чего-либо | They were pulling a rope behind them and they were talking to each other. They did not notice that there was no boat on the end of the rope. |
on the ground | ɒn ðə ɡraʊnd | на месте; на местах | So everybody got down on the ground to look for it. At last we found the nail, but then he lost the hammer. |
on the left | ɒn ðə left | слева | Goring, on the left, and Streatley, on the right, are both very pretty places. |
on the other side of | ɒn ði ˈʌðə saɪd ɒv | на другой стороне; с другой стороны | From time to time, they saw him as he ran past, on the other side of the hedge. He shouted, ‘Wait there! I’m coming!’ |
on the right | ɒn ðə raɪt | справа | Goring, on the left, and Streatley, on the right, are both very pretty places. |
on the way back | ɒn ðə ˈweɪ ˈbæk | на обратном пути | Harris said that it was a fine maze, and we agreed that we would try to get George into it on the way back. |
on top of | ɒn tɒp ɒv | поверх | And then it falls on top of you. You cannot get it off your head, and you get angry. |
once again | wʌns əˈɡen | в очередной раз; ещё раз | But, once again, Harris fought bravely, for four hours, and he had killed them all. Then they had all swum away to die. |
one day | wʌn deɪ | однажды | One day I had a little health problem, and I went to the British Museum Library to read about it. |
only | ˈəʊnli | единственный; только; лишь | Our only reply was to give him the rope. So he started walking, and he pulled the boat behind him. |
onto | ˈɒntu | на | Harris had some trouble when he tried to break the eggs. He had trouble stopping them from getting onto his trousers. |
open | ˈəʊpən | открывать; открытый | I opened the suitcase, and I put the boots in. |
opposite | ˈɒpəzɪt | расположенный напротив | Then they stood on the opposite side of the road, and they watched the house. |
orange | ˈɒrɪndʒ | апельсин; оранжевый | He pretended that the oranges were rats, and he got into the food basket and killed three of them. |
organize | ˈɔ:ɡənaɪz | устроить; организовать | So I told the others that I would organize it. |
ought | ˈɔ:t | быть должным; следует | He sent one of the girls out to buy some nails, and then he sent on of the boys to tell her how big the nails ought to be. |
ought to | ɔ:t tu: | следует | Harris called out, ‘You ought to be pleased that something so exciting has happened to you!’ |
out of | aʊt ɒv | из | When, at last, the tent is up, you carry the things out of the boat. Supper is mostly rainwater – rainwater bread, rainwater soup. |
outside | aʊtˈsaɪd] | на улице; на открытом воздухе | The next question was where to sleep at night. George and I did not want to sleep in hotels at night. We wanted to sleep outside. |
over | ˈəʊvə | над | So I went out on to the river bank, and I began to move carefully along the branch of a tree which was over the water. |
over the side | ˈəʊvə ðə saɪd | за борт | I don’t like looking at the trees and the flowers, and when I’m asleep you’ll play about with the boat and I’ll fall over the side!’ |
over there | ˈəʊvə ðeə | вон там | ‘Oh, yes, very nicely – but don’t stop!’ ‘I see. Oh, give me my hat, please. It’s over there.’ |
pack | pæk | укладывать вещи; паковать | However, I said nothing, and I started to pack the clothes. |
packing | ˈpækɪŋ | упаковывание | I think that I am very good at packing. It is one of the things that I do best. |
page | peɪdʒ | страница | After some time, I turned over the page and I began to read about another illness. |
pain | peɪn | боль | During the walk, she told us about all the pains she had in her back. |
Palace | ˈpælɪs | дворец | When we came to Hampton Court Palace, Harris asked me if I had ever been in the maze there. |
pan | pæn | сковородка | There were two large baskets with lids, for the food and for the pans and things to cook with. |
paper | ˈpeɪpə | бумага; бумажный | Harris said, ‘Now get me a piece of paper, J., and write everything down. |
park | pɑ:k | парк | We stopped under the trees by Kempton Park, and we had lunch. It is very pretty there, on the grass by the river, under the trees. |
part | pɑ:t | часть | From there to Oxford is the most difficult part of the river. |
pass | pɑ:s | дать; передать; проходить мимо; проходить | We passed a very pretty little hotel, but there were no roses round the door. |
passenger | ˈpæsɪndʒə | пассажир | ‘Oh, him, he thinks he’s a passenger and doesn’t need to work!’ Harris said. |
past | pɑ:st | за; после; мимо | From time to time, they saw him as he ran past, on the other side of the hedge. |
pay (paid; paid) | peɪ (peɪd; peɪd) | платить | But by the end of the year, he had killed twelve chickens, which I had to pay for… |
peace | pi:s | мир; покой; тишина | Montmorency was very pleased about this. He does not like peace and quiet. He prefers noise. |
peaceful | ˈpi:sfəl | спокойный; безмятежный | We could go somewhere peaceful, far away from other people. |
pence | pens | пенсы | We played for about an hour and a half, and George won ten pence. |
pencil | ˈpensl̩ | карандаш | George, you get a pencil, and I’ll make the list. |
people | ˈpi:pl̩ | люди | No help comes, and all you know is that thousands of people are kicking you, and you cannot breathe. |
perhaps | pəˈhæps | может быть; возможно | I agree with George, and I said that perhaps we could go to the country. |
person | ˈpɜ:sn̩ | человек | In a boat, I have noticed that each person thinks that he is doing all the work. |
photograph | ˈfəʊtəɡrɑ:f | фотография | Our boat was the first one in the lock, so I must look nice for the man’s photograph. |
photographer | fəˈtɒɡrəfə | фотограф | Someone was taking a photograph of us all, and the photographer was hoping to sell the picture to the people in the lock. |
piano | pɪˈænəʊ | рояль; фортепьяно | Then Uncle Podger tried again himself. This time he fell off the chair on to the piano. His head and his body hit the piano at the same time. |
pick off | pɪk ɒf | снимать | They were trying to stand up and they were picking fish off themselves. |
pick out | pɪk aʊt | вытаскивать; вынимать | Then Harris packed a pan on top of a tomato and… well, they had to pick out the tomato with a teaspoon. |
pick up | pɪk ʌp | подобрать; собрать; поднимать | We picked up our things, and we went over to the Travellers’ Rest. |
picture | ˈpɪktʃə | картина; фотография | When they bought a picture once, Aunt Podger asked, ‘Now, where shall we put this?’ |
piece | pi:s | часть; кусок | While we were eating, George got the newspaper and read us interesting pieces from it – pieces about people who had been killed on the river, and interesting reports about the weather. |
pink | pɪŋk | розовый | They wear brightly coloured clothes, and the river is full of colour – yellow, and blue, and orange, and green, and white, and red and pink. |
pipe | paɪp | трубка | Then we fill our pipes and we sit and talk quietly. |
place | ˈpleɪs | место | You find a place on the river bank which is not as wet as other places. |
plan | plæn | план; планировать | He thought, at first, that it was the end of the world. Harris still believes that George and I planned it. |
plate | pleɪt | тарелка | I looked at all the plates and cups, and bottles, and tomatoes, and cakes, etc. |
play | pleɪ | играть; переливаться; плескаться | Sometimes we stop for a moment or two and we listen to the water as it plays gently against the boat. |
play about | pleɪ əˈbaʊt | забавляться | I don’t like looking at the trees and the flowers, and when I’m asleep you’ll play about with the boat and I’ll fall over the side! |
play around | pleɪ əˈraʊnd | валять дурака; забавляться | Why does George have to play around all day? Why has he left us with this big, heavy boat to tow up and down the river? |
please | pli:z | пожалуйста | She added calmly, ‘The next time that you are going to put a picture on the wall, please tell me. |
pleased | pli:zd | довольный | The music was beautiful, but Uncle Podger’s words were not! Aunt Maria was not pleased. |
podge | ˈpɑ:dʒ | толстяк-коротышка | That’s Harris – he tells everybody what to do, and they do all the work, I remember that my Uncle Podger was like Harris… |
police | pəˈli:s | полиция | She would hear the noise and think that he was a burglar. Then she would open the window and shout, ‘Help! Police!’ |
police station | pəˈli:s ˈsteɪʃn̩ | полицейский участок | He would arrest us and take us to a police station, and then we would have somewhere to sleep. |
policeman (policemen) | pəˈli:smən (pəˈli:smən) | полицейский (полицейские) | He started to hide in dark corners whenever he saw a policeman. |
poor | pʊə | бедный | Ten days later, the poor man died, in great pain. |
poor health | pʊə helθ | неважное здоровье; слабое здоровье | We were all feeling in poor health, and we were getting quite worried about it. |
poppet | ˈpɒpɪt | милашка; малышка; кукла; марионетка | At that moment Mrs Poppets, my housekeeper, knocked on the door. |
possible | ˈpɒsəbl̩ | возможно | I wanted to put on my shirt as quickly as possible. |
potato | pəˈteɪtəʊ | картошка | Harris and I started to prepare the potatoes. |
prefer | prɪˈfɜ: | предпочитать | Montmorency was very pleased about this. He does not like peace and quiet. He prefers noise. |
prepare | prɪˈpeə | готовить; приготовить | George could not refuse, really, but he did say, ‘Perhaps it would be better if I stayed in the boat and prepared the meal. You two can tow the boat.’ |
present | prezent | текущий; настоящий | On our present trip, though, nothing exciting happened. |
pretend | prɪˈtend | делать вид; притворяться | Harris was going to pretend that he wanted to be in the centre, but the crowd looked dangerous. |
prettily | ˈprɪtɪli | мило; изящно | All the girls were smiling prettily, and all the men were trying to look brave and handsome. |
pretty | ˈprɪti | красивый; прелестный; приятный; замечательный; приятно; прелестно | It is very pretty there, on the grass by the river, under the trees. |
prevent | prɪˈvent | предотвращать | Harris said that a little food helped to prevent illness. |
price | praɪs | цена | The woman who washed them at Streatley made us pay three times the usual price. |
probably | ˈprɒbəbli | должно быть; наверное; надо полагать | Of course, they probably had a boat on the end of the rope when they started out. |
problem | ˈprɒbləm | проблема | One day I had a little health problem, and I went to the British Museum Library to read about it. |
proudly | ˈpraʊdli | с гордостью | Uncle Podger looked at the picture proudly and said, ‘You see, it was only a little job!’… |
pub | pʌb | паб; бар; кабачок | I told him that there were no pubs nearby, and then he started shouting about the river. |
pull | pʊl | вытащить; натянуть; тянуть; усилие, дерганье, рывок | Just then he pulls the tent from his side, and he destroys all your hard work. |
pull back | pʊl ˈbæk | отодвигать назад | Then Harris, who was sitting next to the window, pulled back the curtain and looked out into the street. |
pull off | pʊl ɒf | стаскивать | We decided to wake George. We ran across the room, and we pulled the bedclothes off him. Harris hit him with a shoe, and I shouted in his ear. He woke up. |
pull out | pʊl aʊt | вытащить | I had pulled him out of a hundred and fourteen street fights… |
pull up | pʊl ʌp | поднимать | We pulled up the boards at the bottom of the boat. |
punish | ˈpʌnɪʃ | наказать | Even his teacher thought he had done well and did not punish him. |
push | pʊʃ] | толкать; толкаться | The cat likes this. It puts its tail up and it pushes itself against my legs. And there is love and peace. |
push off | pʊʃ ɒf | отталкивать; выталкивать | So the boat runs aground in shallow water near the river bank. You jump up, and you push the boat off into deep water. |
push out | pʊʃ aʊt | вытолкнуть | And then another voice called, ‘Push your nose out! You two, with the dog!’ |
put (put; put) | ˈpʊt (ˈpʊt; ˈpʊt) | класть; положить; поместить; приложить; ставить | He looked for something to put round his finger, and he could not find anything. |
put (put; put) away | ˈpʊt (ˈpʊt; ˈpʊt) əˈweɪ | убирать; откладывать | We do not want to speak. Then we laugh quietly, put away our pipes, say ‘Goodnight’ and go to bed. |
put (put; put) back | ˈpʊt (ˈpʊt; ˈpʊt) ˈbæk | возвращать обратно | Nobody hurried to be the first one. George put his head back inside the boat. Montmorency barked with horror at the idea. |
put (put; put) behind | ˈpʊt (ˈpʊt; ˈpʊt) bɪˈhaɪnd | забыть | They stepped on things, and they put things behind them. |
put (put; put) into | ˈpʊt (ˈpʊt; ˈpʊt) ˈɪntə | вставлять; вступать | He sat down on things just when George and Harris were going to pack them; he put his leg into the sugar; he ran away with the teaspoons. |
put (put; put) on | ˈpʊt (ˈpʊt; ˈpʊt) ɒn | надевать; поставить | We were looking forward to having something to eat then, but George said, ‘No! It’s better to put the cover on the boat first, before it gets too dark. |
put (put; put) out | ˈpʊt (ˈpʊt; ˈpʊt) aʊt | выгонять; выложить | On Saturday they wake him up and put him out onto the street at two o’clock.) So George was going to meet us at Chertsey. |
put (put; put) up | ˈpʊt (ˈpʊt; ˈpʊt) ʌp | поднять; поставить; раскрывать (зонтик) | There we put up our tent, and we cook and eat our simple supper. |
quarter | ˈkwɔ:tə | четверть часа | These people said that they had been there for three quarters of an hour. |
quarter past eight | ˈkwɔ:tə pɑ:st eɪt | 8:15; четверть после восьми | One evening his watch stopped at a quarter past eight. He did not realize this then. |
quarter to ten | ˈkwɔ:tə tə ten | без пятнадцати десять | ‘Get up, you fat, lazy thing!’ Harris shouted. ‘It’s a quarter to ten!’ |
quarter to twelve | ˈkwɔ:tə tə twelv | без пятнадцати двенадцать | We passed Shiplake at a quarter to twelve, and then George said, quite slowly, ‘You don’t remember which island it was, do you?’ |
Queen | kwi:n | королева | Queen Elizabeth I, she was there too. |
question | ˈkwestʃən | вопрос | The next question was where to sleep at night. |
quick | kwɪk | быстрый | I could not turn round to see whose nose it was, but I had a quick look at George’s nose. |
quickly | ˈkwɪkli | быстро | I saw him looking towards it as we came near, but I moved the boat quickly, and Harris’s cap fell into the water. |
quiet | ˈkwaɪət | спокойный; мирный; тихий; тишина; спокойствие | Montmorency was very pleased about this. He does not like peace and quiet. |
quietly | ˈkwaɪətli | мирно; спокойно; тихо; молча | Then we fill our pipes and we sit and talk quietly. |
quite | kwaɪt | действительно; весьма; в самом деле; очень | We could see that the cover was moving about quite violently. |
rain | reɪn | дождь; идет дождь | ‘And what about when it rains?’ Harris said. |
raincoat | ˈreɪnkəʊt | плащ; дождевик | There was a bit suitcase, a small bag, two baskets, several blankets, some fruit in a brown paper bag, some pans, some umbrellas and four or five coats and raincoats. |
rainwater | ˈreɪnwɔ:tə | дождевая вода | Supper is mostly rainwater – rainwater bread, rainwater soup. |
rat | ræt | крыса | He pretended that the oranges were rats, and he got into the food basket and killed three of them. |
rather | ˈrɑ:ðə | скорее; слегка | Harris began to think that it was rather strange, but he went on. |
reach | ri:tʃ | достичь; добраться | It was when they reached the lock that they looked back. |
read (read, read) | ri:d (red; red) | читать | I knew it was my heart because I had read something in a magazine about the symptoms of a bad heart. |
reading-room | ˈri:dɪŋ ru:m | читальный зал | When I walked into that reading-room, I was a happy, healthy young man. |
ready | ˈredi | готовый | Half an hour later, the finger had been tied up, they had bought new glass, and everything was ready. |
real | rɪəl | настоящий; подлинный, реальный | We could hear the happy sounds of our knives and our laughing voices. We hurried to make it real. |
realize | ˈrɪəlaɪz | осознать; понять | It is a most extraordinary thing, but every time I read about an illness, I realize that I have it too – and that my symptoms are very bad! |
really | ˈrɪəli | действительно; на самом деле | We really wanted that supper. We needed that supper. And for thirty-five minutes nobody on the boat spoke. |
reason | ˈri:zən | причина; повод | For some reason everybody stared at us, and this made us very happy. |
red | red | красный; пунцовый; рыжий | They wear brightly coloured clothes, and the river is full of colour – yellow, and blue, and orange, and green, and white, and red and pink. |
refuse | rɪˈfju:z | отказать; отказываться | At Hampton Harris wanted to get out and have a look at the church there, but I refused to stop. |
remember | rɪˈmembə | помнить; вспоминать | That’s Harris – he tells everybody what to do, and they do all the work, I remember that my Uncle Podger was like Harris… |
remind | rɪˈmaɪnd | напомнить | I reminded him about George. I said, ‘We’ve got to get the boat up to Shepperton by five o’clock to meet him.’ |
repeat | rɪˈpi:t | повторить | ‘What time is it, please?’ he asked the policeman. ‘What’s the time?’ the policeman repeated. ‘Well, listen.’ |
reply | rɪˈplaɪ | отвечать; ответ | Our only reply was to give him the rope. |
report | rɪˈpɔ:t | метео сводка; отчет | While we were eating, George got the newspaper and read us interesting pieces from it – pieces about people who had been killed on the river, and interesting reports about the weather. |
rest | rest | остальное; остаток; отдых; отдыхать; привал; покой | ‘We need a rest,’ Harris said. ‘A rest and a change,’ George added. |
restaurant | ˈrestrɒnt | ресторан | ‘With supper afterwards at that little French restaurant,’ I added. |
result | rɪˈzʌlt | результат | So we went to the second island, and we tried there. The result was the same. |
return | rɪˈtɜ:n | возвращаться; обратный | He bought a return ticket, but, when he got to Liverpool, he sold it and he came back by train… |
rich | rɪtʃ | роскошный; обильный; жирный | He is not used to such rich food. |
right | raɪt | верный; правильный; прав; правый | We began to think that we were right and that someone had moved the lock. |
rise (rose, risen) | raɪz (rəʊz, ˈrɪzn̩) | взвиваться, усилиться, возвышаться, возникать, подниматься; прибывать | At first, we did not know what had happened. But then, from the words which rose on the evening air, we understood that we were near people. |
river | ˈrɪvə | река | There were no other people on the river, except for three old men. |
river bank | ˈrɪvə bæŋk | речной берег | You find a place on the river bank which is not as wet as other places. |
riverside | ˈrɪvəsaɪd | прибрежный | At the end of George’s story, Harris asked, ‘What was the name of the hotel?’ ‘The Riverside,’ George replied. ‘Why?’ |
road | rəʊd | дорога | Then they stood on the opposite side of the road, and they watched the house. |
room | ru:m | комната; номер | Anyway, they were going to sleep in the same room, but in different beds. |
rope | rəʊp | веревка; трос; канат | At the same time, he was trying to steer the boat, and he pulled the wrong rope. |
rose | rəʊz | роза | We passed a very pretty little hotel, but there were no roses round the door. |
round | ˈraʊnd | вокруг; около; кругом | Uncle Podger tried again. Everybody stood round him. They were all ready to help. |
round and round | raʊnd ənd raʊnd | кругом; снова и снова | And you follow each other round and round, and you shout at each other – until the tent falls down. And there you are! |
row | raʊ | грести | We agreed that we would row, and not tow, the boat. |
ruler | ˈru:lə | линейка | And bring me a ruler, Tom. And Jim, I need a ladder – and a kitchen chair, too. |
run (ran, run) | rʌn (ræn, rʌn) | бежать | Two of them hold the rope, and the other one runs here and there and laughs all the time. |
run (ran, run) out | rʌn (ræn, rʌn) aʊt | выбегать | The lock-keeper ran out because he thought someone had fallen in the water. |
run (ran; run) after | rʌn (ræn; rʌn) ˈɑ:ftə | бежать за | Montmorency saw the cat, gave a shout of real happiness, and ran after it. |
run (ran; run) aground | rʌn (ræn; rʌn) əˈɡraʊnd | сесть на мель | So the boat runs aground in shallow water near the river bank. You jump up, and you push the boat off into deep water. |
run (ran; run) away | rʌn (ræn; rʌn) əˈweɪ | сбежать, убежать | He sat down on things just when George and Harris were going to pack them; he put his leg into the sugar; he ran away with the teaspoons. |
running | ˈrʌnɪŋ | бег, бежание | Next, they get it round their necks. When they finally get it right, they always start by running. They pull the boat much too fast. |
sad | sæd | грустный; печальный | George said, ‘I’ve never seen anyone look as sad as those two young people then!’ |
sadly | ˈsædli | грустно; печально | We smiled sadly at each other, and then we said that perhaps we should try to eat something. |
sail | seɪl | плыть; идти под парусом | It was very beautiful, and we felt that we were sailing into some strange land. |
Saturday | ˈsætədeɪ | Суббота | On Saturday you are able to drink something. |
save | seɪv | спасать | It was George’s hat that saved his life that day. He keeps that hat now. |
say (said, said) | ˈseɪ (ˈsed, ˈsed) | сказать; говорить | My man’s thrown me out, too… I say, this isn’t a very good hotel, is it? |
say (said; said) hello | ˈseɪ (ˈsed; ˈsed) həˈləʊ | поздороваться | When I meet a cat, I say hello to it. Then I bend down and I stroke it gently, behind the ears and along the side of its head. |
say (said; said) nothing | ˈseɪ (ˈsed; ˈsed) ˈnʌθɪŋ | молчать; ничего не сказать | The expression on Montmorency’s face told us that he knew something, but he said nothing. |
school | sku:l | школа | It was a lovely, sunny afternoon, and instead of going to school, he went fishing. That was when he caught the fish. |
scissors | ˈsɪzəz | ножницы | George tried with some scissors. |
scream | skri:m | вопить; кричать | ‘I tell you, you’re wrong!’ you scream, and you wish you could get to him to hit him. |
sea | si: | море; морской | ‘No,’ Harris said. ‘If you want a rest and a change, then the sea is best.’ |
seasick | ˈsi:sɪk | страдающий морской болезнью | So I was against the sea trip – not for myself, you understand. I am never seasick. |
seat | si:t | сиденье | He climbed onto the seat and he bent down to get the bottle out of the basket. |
second | ˈsekənd | второй; секунда | The basket was behind us, and George and I both turned to get a spoon. It took about five seconds. |
see (saw; seen) | ˈsi: (ˈsɔ:, ˈsi:n) | видеть; осмотреть; узнавать | I could not turn round to see whose nose it was, but I had a quick look at George’s nose. |
see (saw; seen) out | ˈsi: (ˈsɔ:, ˈsi:n) aʊt | видеть что-либо снаружи | Before lunch, he put the cover on the boat, and it stayed there all afternoon. We just left a little hole, so that we could see out. |
seem | si:m | казаться; выглядеть; думаться | They did not seem to care that there was no boat. |
sell (sold, sold) | sel (səʊld, səʊld) | продавать | Someone was taking a photograph of us all, and the photographer was hoping to sell the picture to the people in the lock. |
send (sent, sent) | send (sent, sent) | отправить, привести в какое-либо состояние, посылать | The peaceful sound of the water against the boat sends us to sleep – and we dream. We dream that the world is young again… |
send (sent, sent) away | send (sent, sent) əˈweɪ | отослать | The lady at the desk said she had already sent away fourteen people. |
send (sent, sent) out | send (sent, sent) ˈaʊt | отправлять | He sent one of the girls out to buy some nails, and then he sent one of the boys to tell her how big the nails ought to be. |
send (sent; sent) back | send (sent; sent) ˈbæk | отправлять обратно | They take all your money, and then, when you write out a cheque, they send it back! They say you’ve spent all your money! |
separate | ˈseprət | различный | They thought they were getting into separate beds. |
serious | ˈsɪərɪəs | серьезный | They were also quite serious, because they were watching their fishing-lines very carefully. |
seven | ˈsevn̩ | семь | ‘Where’s the hammer? What did I do with the hammer? There are seven of you there, and you don’t know where the hammer is!’ |
several | ˈsevrəl | несколько | There was a bit suitcase, a small bag, two baskets, several blankets, some fruit in a brown paper bag, some pans, some umbrellas and four or five coats and raincoats. |
shake (shook, shaken) | ʃeɪk (ʃʊk, ˈʃeɪkən) | трясти; перетрясти | We put everything out on the grass by the river, and we shook everything. |
shallow water | ˈʃæləʊ ˈwɔ:tə | отмель; мелкая вода; мелководье | So the boat runs aground in shallow water near the river bank. |
shape | ʃeɪp | форма; вид | We hit it with the wood until it was every shape there is - but we could not make a hole in it. |
sharp | ʃɑ:p | острый | I tried to make a hole in the tin with the sharp end of a piece of metal. |
sharply | ˈʃɑ:pli | резко | The boat turned sharply and bumped into the bank of the river, and Harris fell into the basket. |
shelf | ʃelf | полка | I took the book off the library shelf, and I began to read. |
shine (shone; shone) | ʃaɪn (ʃɒn; ʃɒn) | светить; сиять | The silver moon shines down on us and our heads are full of beautiful thoughts. |
ship | ʃɪp | корабль; лодка | You walk up and down on the ship, like Captain Cook, Sir Francis Drake of Christopher Columbus. |
shirt | ʃɜ:t | рубашка | I wanted to put on my shirt as quickly as possible. |
shoe | ʃu: | туфля; полуботинок | After George got the butter off his shoe, they tried to put it in the teapot. |
shop | ʃɒp | магазин | He also noticed that the shops were not open. It was a very dark and foggy morning. |
shopping | ˈʃɑ:pɪŋ | посещение магазинов с целью покупки | After this we did our shopping, went back to the boat, and moved off along the river again. |
short | ʃɔ:t | краткий, короткий | I remember that a friend of mine once took a short sea trip from London to Liverpool for his health. |
shout | ʃaʊt | крик, возглас, вопль, кричать, выкрикнуть | Montmorency saw the cat, gave a shout of real happiness, and ran after it. |
shout for | ʃaʊt fɔ: | громко звать | Then you both shout for Bill. The ground underneath you moves, and a voice says, ‘Get off my head!’ |
show (showed; shown) | ˈʃoʊ (ʃoʊd; ˈʃoʊn) | показать | They started by breaking a cup. That was just to show you what they could do and to get you interested. |
sick | sɪk | больной; болезненный | When I left I was a very sick man, close to death… |
sickness | ˈsɪknəs | болезнь | Sometimes just one blow made the sickness disappear and made me want to start work immediately… |
side | saɪd | берег; бок; край; сторона; борт | He stood there on his head, and he held on to the side of the boat. |
silence | ˈsaɪləns | тишина; молчание | The silver moon shines down on us and our heads are full of beautiful thoughts. We sit in silence for a time. |
silent | ˈsaɪlənt | тихий; тишина; молчание | The dining-room was dark and silent. |
silently | ˈsaɪləntli | потихоньку; в тишине | Our little boat moves silently into some quiet little corner on the river. |
silver | ˈsɪlvə | серебряный | The silver moon shines down on us and our heads are full of beautiful thoughts. We sit in silence for a time. |
simple | ˈsɪmpl̩ | простой; скромный | There we put up our tent, and we cook and eat our simple supper. |
since then | sɪns ðen | с того времени | George said that, since then, he had never got up too early again… |
sing (sang, sung) | sɪŋ (sæŋ, sʌŋ) | петь | I did try to sing again, but it was not a success. |
sir | sɜ: | сэр | You walk up and down on the ship, like Captain Cook, Sir Francis Drake or Christopher Columbus. On Tuesday you wish that you had not come. |
sit (sat; sat) | sɪt (sæt; sæt) | сидеть | I sat there for a time, cold with horror. Slowly, I began to turn over more pages. |
sit (sat; sat) back | sɪt (sæt; sæt) ˈbæk | откинуться на спинку (кресла) | That was rather strange. George lit his pipe and sat back in the armchair. Harris put his feet on the table and lit a cigarette. |
sit (sat; sat) down | sɪt (sæt; sæt) daʊn | сесть | And we laughed. Then we sat down by the fire and read our books. |
sit (sat; sat) up | sɪt (sæt; sæt) ʌp | сесть прямо, выпрямиться | In the end we had to use quite a sharp piece of metal. Harris sat up suddenly then. |
sixteen | sɪkˈsti:n | 16 | ‘Yes,’ the old man continued, ‘it was sixteen years ago. I caught him just by the bridge.’ |
skirt | skɜ:t | юбка; подол | The rain was running from their umbrellas, and the women were holding up their long skirts. |
sky | skaɪ | небо | The sun was shining and there were no clouds in the sky. |
sleep (slept, slept) | sli:p (slept, slept) | спать | But we both felt we would die if we tried to sleep for another five minutes. |
sleep (slept; slept) out | sli:p (slept; slept) aʊt | спать на открытом воздухе | We therefore decided that we would sleep out in tents on fine nights, and in hotels when it rained. |
sleepily | ˈsli:pɪli | сонно | ‘How many swans did you say there were?’ George asked. ‘Thirty-two,’ Harris replied, sleepily. |
sleepy | ˈsli:pi | сонный | It was coming towards us slowly. We heard Harris’s sleepy voice. He was asking where we were. |
slowly | ˈsləʊli | медленно; потихоньку | The old woman walked very slowly, and it took us twenty minutes to get to her friend’s house. |
small | smɔ:l | маленький; небольшой | There was a bit suitcase, a small bag, two baskets, several blankets, some fruit in a brown paper bag, some pans, some umbrellas and four or five coats and raincoats. |
smile | smaɪl | улыбаться | We smiled sadly at each other, and then we said that perhaps we should try to eat something. |
smile at | smaɪl æt | улыбаться кому-либо | We looked at the picture on the tin. We thought about the fruit. We imagined the taste of it. We smiled at each other, and Harris got out a spoon. |
smiling | ˈsmaɪlɪŋ | улыбающийся | All day people passed our house. They were all going out, happy and smiling. The sun was shining and there were no clouds in the sky. |
smoke | sməʊk | курить | We were sitting in my room, and we were smoking and talking about how bad we were – ill, I mean, of course. |
soap | səʊp | мыло | When I had finished, George asked if the soap was in the suitcase. |
soft | sɒft | мягкий; нежный | They packed soft things at the bottom of the basket, and then put heavy things on top of them. |
soldier | ˈsəʊldʒə | солдат | Julius Caesar stayed there with his soldiers. Queen Elizabeth I, she was there too. |
somebody else | ˈsʌmbədi els | кто-то другой; кто-то ещё | Somebody else is in trouble, too. You can hear his cries. They are coming from under your bed. |
somewhere | ˈsʌmweə | где-то | He would arrest us and take us to a police station, and then we would have somewhere to sleep. |
song | sɒŋ | песня | Harris and I sang a song about how good it was to be free and to be able to enjoy the sun and the rain. |
soon | su:n | скоро; вскоре | Soon after they had gone in, they met some people. |
sorry | ˈsɒri | полный сожаления; сожалеющий | It was all very exciting, and George and I were quite sorry when it finished. |
sound | ˈsaʊnd | звук | The peaceful sound of the water against the boat sends us to sleep – and we dream. |
soup | su:p | суп | Supper is mostly rainwater – rainwater bread, rainwater soup. |
speak (spoke, spoken) | spi:k (spəʊk, ˈspəʊkən) | говорить; разговаривать | We sit in silence for a time. We do not want to speak. |
special | ˈspeʃl | особый; специальный | There were five pieces of metal and you put these into special holes on the side of the boat. |
spend (spent, spent) | spend (spent, spent) | проводить; тратить | At Marlow we left the boat near the bridge, and we went to spend the night in a hotel. |
splash | splæʃ | плескать | I decided to go down to the edge of the river, and then splash some water over myself. |
spoon | spu:n | ложка | We smiled at each other, and Harris got out a spoon. |
square | skweə | прямоугольный; квадратный | We beat it until it was long and thin. We beat it until it was square. |
stand (stood, stood) | stænd (stʊd, stʊd) | стоять; находиться | Then George stood in front of the fire, and, with great feeling, he showed us how he felt in the night. |
stand (stood, stood) still | stænd (stʊd, stʊd) stɪl | не шевелись; не двигайся | ‘Where?’ Harris asked, and he turned round quickly. ‘Stand still!’ George shouted. When they got the butter off Harris, they packed it in the teapot again. |
stand (stood, stood) up | stænd (stʊd, stʊd) ʌp | вставать | Harris sat on it, and when he stood up, the butter stuck to his trousers. |
stare | steə | пристально смотреть; уставиться; глазеть | And if you go swimming, they all come and stare at you and get in your way. |
start | stɑ:t | начать; начинать; отправляться | Chapter 2 – We start to make plans |
start off | stɑ:t ɒf | трогаться; начать двигаться | So they all started off again for the third time. And three minutes later, they were back in the centre again. |
start out | stɑ:t aʊt | отправиться в путь | You start out on Monday and you think that you are going to enjoy yourself. |
station | ˈsteɪʃn̩ | станция; вокзал | Twenty minutes later, three figures and an ashamed dog quietly left the nearest boathouse, and went towards the station. |
stay | steɪ | оставаться, останавливаться | Julius Caesar stayed there with his soldiers. Queen Elizabeth I, she was there too. |
steak | steɪk | стейк; кусок мяса | We sat down at the table, and for half an hour we managed to play with some steak and chips – and with a large cake that Mrs Poppets had made. |
steer | stɪə | управлять; вести судно | At the same time, he was trying to steer the boat, and he pulled the wrong rope. |
step | step | шагнуть; ступить | And then it was George’s turn, and he stepped on the butter. |
stick (stuck, stuck) | stɪk (stʌk, stʌk) | прилипнуть | Harris sat on it, and when he stood up, the butter stuck to his trousers. |
still | stɪl | всё ещё; по-прежнему | Harris still believes that George and I planned it. |
stone | stəʊn | камень | Harris went into a field and got a big, sharp stone. |
stop | stɒp | останавливать; останавливаться; перестать | We stopped under the trees by Kempton Park, and we had lunch. |
stopping | ˈstɒpɪŋ | остановка | The rain came down without stopping. Everything in the boat was wet. Supper was not a success. |
story | ˈstɔ:ri | рассказ; история | Sometimes people forget that they are towing a boat, and later, George told us a story about this… |
stove | stəʊv | плита | We needed some hot water to make tea, so we put the water on the stove at the front of the boat, and we went to the back. |
straight | streɪt | прямо; ровный; прямой | It was not very straight, and everyone was very tired and unhappy. |
strange | streɪndʒ | странный; неизвестный; чужой | ‘Well, that’s very strange, Tom,’ Joe answered, ‘but there’s a man in my bed, too.’ |
strangely | ˈstreɪndʒli | странно | He met policemen who looked at him strangely. |
street | stri:t | улица; уличный | On Saturday they wake him up and put him out onto the street at two o’clock. |
stroke | strəʊk | поглаживание рукой | When I meet a cat, I say hello to it. Then I bend down and I stroke it gently, behind the ears and along the side of its head. |
strong | strɒŋ | крепкий; сильный | Happily, you have something strong to drink. |
strongly | ˈstrɒŋli | крепко; сильно | I thought that I was doing too much of the work on this trip. I was beginning to feel strongly about it. |
study | ˈstʌdi | изучать; рабочий кабинет | You cannot give me too much work. I like to collect it. My study is full of it. |
stupid | ˈstju:pɪd | глупый; тупой | ‘Ah! The stupid fool!’ you hear him say to himself. |
stupid thing | ˈstju:pɪd ˈθɪŋ | тупица | It said, ‘We can’t breathe under here! Why don’t you help us, you great stupid thing!’ |
stupidly | ˈstju:pɪdli | глупо | On the way back, Montmorency behaved very stupidly. |
succeed | səkˈsi:d | достичь цели; суметь сделать; преуспевать | In fact, he had often tried to be ill, but he had not succeeded. |
success | səkˈses | успех; удача | We had tried to wash them ourselves, in the river, and George had told us what to do. This was not a success! |
such | sʌtʃ | такой | He is not used to such rich food. George and I decided to go for a walk in Henley, but we left Harris in the boat. |
suddenly | sʌdn̩li | вдруг; неожиданно | There you dream that a very large animal has suddenly sat down on you. |
sugar | ˈʃʊɡə | сахар | Montmorency was in all this, of course. He sat down on things just when George and Harris were going to pack them; he put his leg into the sugar; he ran away with the teaspoons. |
suitcase | ˈsu:tkeɪs | чемодан; небольшой плоский чемодан | We got a big suitcase for the clothes. |
summer | ˈsʌmə | лето; летний | We could find a nice, quiet place and we could sit in the warm summer sun. |
sun | sʌn | солнце | The sun was shining and there were no clouds in the sky. |
Sunday | ˈsʌndeɪ | Воскресенье | On Sunday you start to walk again, and you eat a little. |
sunny | ˈsʌni | солнечный | The next morning, we read that it was going to be sunny and very hot. |
supper | ˈsʌpə | ужин | And then we started to prepare supper. |
sure | ʃʊə | уверенный | We were not quite sure what was the matter with us. |
surprised | səˈpraɪzd | удивленный | Meanwhile, your boat goes out into the middle of the river, and it starts to turn round. Then they stand up and are surprised. |
swan | swɒn | лебедь | We had left the boat near a swan’s nest, and, soon after George and I had left, Mrs Swan came back. |
swim | swɪm | купание | We would throw off the cover and we would jump into the water, with shouts of happiness. Then we would enjoy a long swim. |
swim (swam, swum) away | swɪm (swæm, swʌm) əˈweɪ | уплывать | But, once again, Harris fought bravely, for four hours, and he had killed them all. Then they had all swum away to die. |
swim (swam; swum) | swɪm (swæm; swʌm) | плавать | And if you go swimming, they all come and stare at you and get in your way. But you cannot catch them. |
symptom | ˈsɪmptəm | признак; симптом | It is a most extraordinary thing, but every time I read about an illness, I realize that I have it too – and that my symptoms are very bad! |
table | ˈteɪbl̩ | стол | We moved the table over to the window. Then we put everything in the middle of the floor. |
tail | teɪl | хвост | The cat likes this. It puts its tail up and it pushes itself against my legs. |
take (took, taken) | teɪk (tʊk, ˈteɪkən) | брать, взять, брать с собой, занимать (время); отнимать; использовать транспорт, снимать, фотографировать; забрать, выбрать; доставлять; отводить; доставать | George took his watch and ran downstairs. The dining-room was dark and silent. |
take (took, taken) a photograph | teɪk (tʊk, ˈteɪkən) ə ˈfəʊtəɡrɑ:f | фотографировать | Someone was taking a photograph of us all, and the photographer was hoping to sell the picture to the people in the lock. |
take (took, taken) away | teɪk (tʊk, ˈteɪkən) əˈweɪ | забирать; убрать; уводить | After some time, Harris and I began to think that Bell Weir lock had disappeared. ‘Perhaps someone has taken it away,’ we said. |
take (took, taken) care | teɪk (tʊk, ˈteɪkən) keə | заботиться; следить; беречь | And I am very careful with my work, too. Why, some of the work in my study has been there for years, and it had not got dirty of anything. That is because I take care of it. |
take (took, taken) hold | teɪk (tʊk, ˈteɪkən) həʊld | ухватиться | He took hold of the rope, and he tied it to his own boat. |
take (took, taken) off | teɪk (tʊk, ˈteɪkən) ɒf | снимать | And then he took off his coat to begin. |
take (took; taken) a trip | teɪk (tʊk; ˈteɪkən) ə trɪp | предпринять поездку; проехаться | If you are thinking of taking a trip on the river, and you are going to start from Oxford, take your own boat (unless you can take someone else’s without being discovered). |
take (took; taken) eyes off | teɪk (tʊk; ˈteɪkən) aɪz ɒf | отрывать взгляд от; отвести взгляд от | After that, we could not take our eyes off the fish. It really was a fine fish. |
take (took; taken) out | teɪk (tʊk; ˈteɪkən) aʊt | вынимать; выносить | Of course, I had to look for it, and, of course, I could not find it. I had to take everything out again. I found George’s toothbrush. |
take (took; taken) out of | teɪk (tʊk, ˈteɪkən) aʊt əv | вынимать из | Then we looked for the tin-opener. We took everything out of the big basket. We took everything out of the bags. |
take (took; taken) up | teɪk (tʊk; ˈteɪkən) ʌp | перемещать | Harris and I would go down to Kingston in the morning and take the boat up to Chertsey, but George could not leave the City until the afternoon. |
talk | ˈtɔ:k | говорить; разговаривать | We were sitting in my room, and we were smoking and talking about how bad we were – ill, I mean, of course. |
taste | teɪst | вкус | We looked at the picture on the tin. We thought about the fruit. We imagined the taste of it. |
taxi | ˈtæksi | такси | Harris and I finished the rest of the breakfast. Then we carried all our luggage into the road. We tried to get a taxi. |
taxi-driver | ˈtæksɪˌdraɪvə | водитель такси | One of them was a policeman, one was a man who was taking vegetables to the market, and one was a taxi-driver. |
tea | ti: | чай | We need eggs, cold meat, tea, bread and butter, of course. |
teacher | ˈti:tʃə | учитель | Everyone thought he was very clever. Even his teacher thought he had done well and did not punish him. |
teapot | ˈti:pɒt | чайник | After George got the butter off his shoe, they tried to put it in the teapot. |
tears | ˈtɪəz | слезы | When old ladies and gentleman look at him, tears come into their eyes. |
teaspoon | ˈti:spu:n | чайная ложка | Then Harris packed a pan on top of a tomato and… well, they had to pick out the tomato with a teaspoon. |
tell (told, told) | tel (təʊld, təʊld) | рассказать; сказать; говорить | I’ve often heard him tell the story. |
tell the truth | tel ðə tru:θ | по правде сказать; честно говоря | ‘How have you got on?’ ‘Well, to tell the truth, my man’s thrown me out.’ |
ten | ten | десять | George goes to sleep at a bank from ten o’clock until four o’clock from Monday to Friday. |
ten to one | ten tə wʌn | без десяти час | The packing was completed at ten to one in the morning, and we all went to bed. George said, ‘What time shall I wake you two?’ |
tent | tent | палатка | When it rains, you do not enjoy living in tents. |
terrible | ˈterəbl̩ | жуткий; страшный; ужасный | I said that this was a terrible idea. |
Thames | ˈtemz | Темза | Harris and I put all our things into it, and we moved off along the River Thames. |
thank you very much | θæŋk ju ˈveri ˈmʌtʃ | большое спасибо | ‘Of course,’ the old man replied. ‘Just take what you want and leave the rest.’ ‘Thank you very much,’ George said, and he looked round. ‘But where is it?’ |
thanks | θæŋks | спасибо | The Cat: Can I do anything for you? Montmorency: No … no, thanks. |
the night before | ðə naɪt bɪˈfɔ: | накануне вечером | After that, we pulled up the cover and we put our heads over the side of the boat. We looked down at the water. The night before, we had decided to get up early. |
the only one | ði ˈəʊnli wʌn | единственный; один-единственный | But, in the end, Harris agreed that it was a good idea. I thought that it was a good idea, too. The only one who did not like the idea was Montmorency. |
the other way | ði ˈʌðə ˈweɪ | в другую сторону | Everybody agreed, and they all turned and followed Harris the other way. |
the same | ðə seɪm | один и тот же; та же; такой же | Then, five minutes later, he appeared again in the same place. He asked them why they had moved. |
theatre | ˈθɪətə | театр | ‘It would be more interesting to go to the Alhambra Theatre in London,’ Harris said, and he looked out at the sky. |
therefore | ˈðeəfɔ: | поэтому; следовательно | We therefore decided that we would sleep out in tents on fine nights, and in hotels when it rained. |
thick | θɪk | толстый | I got a long, thick piece of wood. George held the tin, and Harris put the sharp end of his stone against the top of it. |
thief (thieves) | θi:f (θi:vz) | вор (воры) | So it must be thieves, or murders, or fire. |
thin | θɪn | тонкий | After that, I took the tin away. I beat it until I was exhausted and miserable. Then Harris took it. We beat it until it was long and thin. We beat it until it was square. |
thing | ˈθɪŋ | вещь | It is a most extraordinary thing, but every time I read about an illness, I realize that I have it too – and that my symptoms are very bad! |
think (thought; thought) | ˈθɪŋk (ˈθɔ:t; ˈθɔ:t) | думать; полагать; подумать | Harris said that he thought that would be awful. He added that he had been to a place like that once. |
third | ˈθɜ:d | третий | Meanwhile, the third man has been trying to get the water out of the boat. |
thirst | θɜ:st | жажда | What good is the river? We’ll all die of thirst! No pubs! |
thirty-five | ˈθɜ:ti faɪv | 35 | We really wanted that supper. We needed that supper. And for thirty-five minutes nobody on the boat spoke. |
thirty-two | ˈθɜ:ti tu: | 32 | ‘How many swans did you say there were?’ George asked. ‘Thirty-two,’ Harris replied, sleepily. |
this time | ðɪs ˈtaɪm | в этот раз | Anyway, this time it was George who towed us on to Penton Hook. |
though | ðəʊ | тем не менее; однако; все же | On our present trip, though, nothing exciting happened. |
thought | ˈθɔ:t | мысль | The silver moon shines down on us and our heads are full of beautiful thoughts. |
thoughtful | ˈθɔ:tfəl | задумчивый | I remember that Montmorency watched all this, and he looked very thoughtful. |
thousand | ˈθaʊzn̩d | тысяча; множество | No help comes, and all you know is that thousands of people are kicking you, and you cannot breathe. |
thousands | ˈθaʊzn̩dz | множество, тысячи | No help comes, and all you know is that thousands of people are kicking you, and you cannot breathe. |
three | θri: | три | Usually taxis come along every three minutes. |
through | θru: | через; сквозь | We began to think that we were right and that someone had moved the lock. But, finally, at half past seven, we reached it and got through it. |
throw (threw, thrown) | ˈθrəʊ (θru:, ˈθrəʊn) | бросать | The woman with the baby said, ‘No, I took it from the baby, and I threw it there myself. |
throw (threw, thrown) away | ˈθrəʊ (θru:, ˈθrəʊn) əˈweɪ | отбросить; выбросить | It frightened him, and he threw away the piece of wood. Then the three of us sat round that tin on the grass, and we looked at it. |
throw (threw, thrown) down | ˈθrəʊ (θru:, ˈθrəʊn) daʊn | бросать; захлопнуть | I threw down the lid of the suitcase, and I closed it again. Then I found my cigarettes were inside it. |
throw (threw, thrown) off | ˈθrəʊ (θru: , ˈθrəʊn) ɒf | снимать, сбрасывать | We would throw off the cover and we would jump into the water, with shouts of happiness. Then we would enjoy a long swim. |
throw (threw, thrown) out | ˈθrəʊ (θru: ˈθrəʊn) ˈaʊt | выгонять, вышвыривать, сбрасывать | ‘What are you going to do?’ George’s father asked. ‘Well, I’m going to throw him out,’ Joe replied. |
thunder | ˈθʌndə | гром | The weather report for that day said, ‘Rain, cold, wet to fine, some thunder, and an east wind.’ |
Thursday | ˈθɜ:zdeɪ | Четверг | On Wednesday, Thursday and Friday you wish that you were dead. On Saturday you are able to drink something. |
ticket | ˈtɪkɪt | билет | He bought a return ticket, but, when he got to Liverpool, he sold it and he came back by train… |
tie | taɪ | привязывать | You get your side of the tent up and begin to tie the ropes to the ground. |
tie up | taɪ ʌp | связать; перевязать; привязать | Half an hour later, the finger had been tied up, they had bought new glass, and everything was ready. |
time | ˈtaɪm | время; раз | Then Uncle Podger tried again himself. This time he fell off the chair on to the piano. |
tin | ˈtɪn | консервная банка | Then, after that, George brought out a tin of fruit. |
tinned fruit | ˈtɪnd fru:t | консервированные фрукты | Then, after that, George brought out a tin of fruit. We love tinned fruit, all three of us. |
tin-opener | ˈtɪn əʊpənə | консервный нож | Then we looked for the tin-opener. |
tired | ˈtaɪəd | уставший; пресытившийся | It’s better to let Harris go on shouting when he gets angry. Then he gets tired, and he is quiet afterwards.) |
tiredness | ˈtaɪədnəs | усталость | Harris seemed very strange. It was more than tiredness. He brought the boat to our side of the river. He stopped, at a place where we could not get into the boat, and then immediately he fell asleep. |
to the left | tə ðə left | налево | First the river carries you to the right, then to the left; then it takes you out into the middle and turns you round three times. |
to the right | tə ðə raɪt | направо | It’s easy, you see. You just keep taking the first turning to the right.’ |
today | təˈdeɪ | сегодня | Finally, we were ready and Harris said, ‘We need a good breakfast inside us today.’ |
together | təˈɡeðə | вместе | The next day, which was Friday, we collected all these things together. In the evening we met to pack. |
tomato | təˈmɑ:təʊ | помидор; томат | And for dinner we can take cold chicken legs, tomatoes, cold meat, fruit, cakes, chocolate… |
tomorrow | təˈmɒrəʊ | завтра | Then we all told each other that we thought it would be a fine day tomorrow. |
too many | tu: ˈmeni | слишком много | Usually taxis come along every three minutes. In fact, there are usually too many taxis. However, that morning we waited twenty minutes for a taxi. |
tooth (teeth) | tu:θ (ti:θ) | зуб (зубы) | The potatoes were a bit hard, but we had good teeth, so it did not really matter. |
toothbrush | ˈtu:θbrʌʃ | зубная щетка | Had I packed my toothbrush? |
top | tɒp | верхушка; верх | I got a long, thick piece of wood. George held the tin, and Harris put the sharp end of his stone against the top of it. |
tow | təʊ | тащить; тянуть; буксировать | Why has he left us with this big, heavy boat to tow up and down the river? |
towards | təˈwɔ:dz | по направлению к | ‘Why? Where are your eyes?’ the man said, and he turned George towards the river. |
town | taʊn | город | Montmorency’s idea of a good time is to collect together all the most awful dogs he can find and then go round the town, looking for other awful dogs to fight. |
train | treɪn | поезд | He bought a return ticket, but, when he got to Liverpool, he sold it and he came back by train… |
travel | ˈtrævl̩ | путешествовать; двигаться | He likes to travel early in the morning or late at night, when there are not many people about to look at him. |
traveller | ˈtrævlə | путешественник; путник | ‘Well, then,’ he said, ‘there’s the Travellers’ Rest just beyond it. Have you tried that?’ |
tree | tri: | дерево | I don’t like looking at the trees and the flowers, and when I’m asleep you’ll play about with the boat and I’ll fall over the side! |
trip | trɪp | путешествие; поездка | A sea trip is fine if you are going for a month of two – but not for a week. |
trouble | ˈtrʌbl̩ | проблема | Harris replied, ‘Well, you never have any trouble sleeping, anyway. In fact, you’re always going to sleep!’ |
trousers | ˈtraʊzəz | брюки | Then he went back into the boat to look for his trousers. |
true | tru: | настоящий; подлинный; правдивый; верный | At first, you think that the world had ended. Then you think that this cannot be true. So it must be thieves, or murderers, or fire. |
truth | tru:θ | правда | I had to tell the truth and agree with George. Harris had done very little work in the boat. |
try (tried) | traɪ (traɪd) | пытаться; стараться; пробовать | Someone said, ‘Why don’t you try the little shop next to the Black Horse?’ |
Tuesday | ˈtju:zdi | вторник | You walk up and down on the ship, like Captain Cook, Sir Francis Drake or Christopher Columbus. On Tuesday you wish that you had not come. |
turn | tɜ:n | очередь; поворачивать; превращать; изменять | And then it was George’s turn, and he stepped on the butter. |
turn over | tɜ:n ˈəʊvə | опрокидываться; переворачиваться; перелистывать | After some time, I turned over the page and I began to read about another illness. |
turn round | tɜ:n ˈraʊnd | обернуться, повернуться на 180 градусов, поворачиваться кругом | Meanwhile, your boat goes out into the middle of the river, and it starts to turn round. |
turning | ˈtɜ:nɪŋ | поворот | You just keep taking the first turning to the right. |
twelve | twelv | 12 | But by the end of the year, he had killed twelve chickens, which I had to pay for… |
twenty | ˈtwenti | двадцать | However, that morning we waited twenty minutes for a taxi. |
twenty to nine | ˈtwenti tə naɪn | без двадцати девять; 8:40 | He had a cold bath and he dressed. Then he ran and looked at his watch. It had started to go again, and it was twenty to nine. |
twenty-five | ˈtwenti faɪv | 25 | We worked very hard for twenty-five minutes. At the end of that time we had done four potatoes. We refused to continue. |
twice | twaɪs | дважды | Twice he made George and me get up, because he wanted to see if we were lying on his trousers. |
two more | tu: mɔ: | ещё два | ‘It’s only two more days,’ Harris said, ‘and we are young and strong. Perhaps we’ll be all right.’ |
ugly | ˈʌɡli | уродливый; безобразный | Harris said that he did not look like a nice man, and he was wearing ugly boots. |
umbrella | ʌmˈbrelə | зонтик | Then he caught hold of his coat, his hat and his umbrella, and ran to the front door. |
uncle | ˈʌŋkl̩ | дядя | That’s Harris – he tells everybody what to do, and they do all the work, I remember that my Uncle Podger was like Harris… |
under | ˈʌndər | под | We stopped under the trees by Kempton Park, and we had lunch. |
underneath | ˌʌndəˈni:θ | под; внизу | The ground underneath you moves, and a voice says, ‘Get off my head!’ |
understand (understood, understood) | ˌʌndəˈstænd (ˌʌndəˈstʊd, ˌʌndəˈstʊd) | понимать | You wake up and you understand that something terrible has happened. |
undress | ʌnˈdres | раздеваться | So they had to undress and get into bed in the dark. |
unhappy | ʌnˈhæpi | несчастный | I started with the letter ‘a’ and I read from ‘a’ to ‘z’. I found that there was only one disease which I did not have. This made me a little unhappy. |
unkind | ʌnˈkaɪnd | злой; неприязненный | As they worked, they shouted unkind things about us – not just the usual things, but special things about us, and about our families. |
unless | ənˈles | за исключением | If you are thinking of taking a trip on the river, and you are going to start from Oxford, take your own boat (unless you can take someone else’s without being discovered). |
unlock | ʌnˈlɒk | отпирать; открывать | It was locked! George said that Mrs G. was a lazy old woman. Then he unlocked the door and ran out into the street. |
untie | ʌnˈtaɪ | развязать; распутать | They usually begin by tying themselves up in the rope. They get it round their legs, and then they have to sit down to untie it. |
until | ʌnˈtɪl | до; пока; до тех пор пока | Now we won’t be on the water until after twelve o’clock. |
up and down | ʌp ənd daʊn | вверх и вниз | ‘Why does George have to play around all day? Why has he left us with this big, heavy boat to tow up and down the river? |
up to | ʌp tu: | до; вплоть до | And that young man and young woman towed George and his friends up to Mariow. |
use | ˈju:z | использовать | He added that he was very unhappy to hear men of their age use those bad words. |
used | ˈju:sd | использованный | We got in the way of a lot of other boats; a lot of other boats got in our way – and a lot of bad words were used. |
used to | ˈju:st tu: | привыкший к; что-то часто делать раньше | ‘Why, you lazy boy, you,’ they used to say. ‘Get up and do some work for once in your life!’ They did not understand that I was ill. |
usual | ˈju:ʒʊəl | обычный | As they worked, they shouted unkind things about us – not just the usual things, but special things about us, and about our families. |
usually | ˈju:ʒəli | обычно | Usually taxis come along every three minutes. In fact, there are usually too many taxis. |
vegetables | ˈvedʒɪtəbl̩z | овощи | One of them was a policeman, one was a man who was taking vegetables to the market, and one was a taxi-driver. |
village | ˈvɪlɪdʒ | деревня; поселение | We left our boat at the bridge, and we went into the village. |
violent | ˈvaɪələnt | сильный; яростный | And then, suddenly, he gives a violent pull – and your side comes out, too. |
violently | ˈvaɪələntli | резко; бурно | We could see that the cover was moving about quite violently. |
visit | ˈvɪzɪt | посещать | I have never liked visiting churches, but Harris loves them. |
voice | vɔɪs | голос | The next day you have no voices because you have all caught colds, and all day you argue with each other in angry whispers… |
wait | weɪt | ждать | They had told Montmorency and me to stand and wait. |
wake (woke, waken) | weɪk (wəʊk, ˈweɪkən) | будить | The packing was completed at ten to one in the morning, and we all went to bed. George said, ‘What time shall I wake you two?’ |
wake (woke, waken) up | weɪk (wəʊk, ˈweɪkən) ʌp | будить; проснуться | On Saturday they wake him up and put him out onto the street at two o’clock. |
walk | wɔ:k | идти пешком, ходить, прогулка | Everyone went to bed at eight o’clock, and he had to walk for an hour to buy cigarettes and a newspaper. |
walk around | wɔ:k əˈraʊnd | бродить | Harris said to his friend, ‘We’ll just go in and walk around for ten minutes, and then we’ll come out and get some lunch. |
walk away | wɔ:k əˈweɪ | уходить | I remember that Montmorency watched all this, and he looked very thoughtful. Then he walked away. |
walk into | wɔ:k ˈɪntə | входить | When I walked into that reading-room, I was a happy, healthy young man. When I left I was a very sick man, close to death… |
walk on | wɔ:k ɒn | продолжать идти | It did not seem to understand that its life was in danger. It walked on quietly until the enemy was near it. |
walk up and down | wɔ:k ʌp ənd daʊn | ходить взад и вперед; ходить туда и сюда | You walk up and down on the ship, like Captain Cook, Sir Francis Drake or Christopher Columbus. On Tuesday you wish that you had not come. |
wall | wɔ:l | стена | We found the hammer for him, but then he lost the place on the wall where he was going to put the picture. |
want | ˈwɒnt | хотеть; желать; требоваться; быть нужным; понадобиться | And then they take Mary’s hat for her. Mary does not want it, so they bring it back. Then they want a comb. |
war | wɔ: | военный | After we had got our water, we went on towards Wargrave, but before we got there, we stopped for lunch. |
warm | wɔ:m | теплый | It will be like a little house, lovely and warm and comfortable. |
wash | wɒʃ | мыть; стирать | We stayed at Streatley for two days, and we took our clothes to be washed. |
washed | wɒʃt | постиранный | We stayed at Streatley for two days, and we took our clothes to be washed. |
washing | ˈwɒʃɪŋ | стирка | Work, washing, and fishing |
watch | wɒtʃ | ручные часы; смотреть; следить; наблюдать | One evening his watch stopped at a quarter past eight. |
watch | wɒtʃ | наблюдать, следить, смотреть, наручные часы | A crowd of interested people collected to watch us. I think it was because we had so much luggage. |
water | ˈwɔ:tə | вода | Sometimes we stop for a moment or two and we listen to the water as it plays gently against the boat. |
wave | weɪv | махать | You wave goodbye happily to your friends. |
wave goodbye | weɪv ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ | махать рукой на прощанье | You start out on Monday and you think that you are going to enjoy yourself. You wave goodbye happily to your friends. |
way | ˈweɪ | манера, образ действия; путь; дорога; способ | He went into the maze once, to show a friend the way. |
wear (wore; worn) | weə (wɔ:, wɔ:n) | носить; быть одетым; одевать | They wear brightly coloured clothes, and the river is full of colour – yellow, and blue, and orange, and green, and white, and red and pink. |
weather | ˈweðə | погода | It is difficult to put up a tent in good weather. In wet weather it is almost impossible. |
weather report | ˈweðə rɪˈpɔ:t | метеосводка; прогноз погоды | The weather report for that day said, ‘Rain, cold, wet to fine, some thunder, and an east wind.’ But weather reports make me angry anyway. |
Wednesday | ˈwenzdeɪ | Среда | On Wednesday, Thursday and Friday you wish that you were dead. On Saturday you are able to drink something. |
week | wi:k | неделя | A sea trip is fine if you are going for a month or two – but not for a week. I know what it is like… |
well (better; best) | wel (ˈbetə; best) | благополучно; хорошо (лучше; самое лучшее) | The hard work on the boat will make us hungry, so we’ll enjoy our food. We’ll sleep well, too.’ |
well-behaved | ˌwel bɪˈheɪvd | выдрессированный; хорошо ведущий себя | Montmorency was very pleased about this. He does not like peace and quiet. He prefers noise. But he looks so good, so well-behaved. |
wet | wet | влажность; сырость; мокрый | Then I looked at the wet shirt – and I laughed more and more. |
wet weather | wet ˈweðə | сырая погода | All the time it is raining heavily. It is difficult to put up a tent in good weather. In wet weather it is almost impossible. |
What time is it? | ˈwɒt ˈtaɪm z ɪt | Сколько времени?; Который час? | ‘What time is it, please?’ he asked the policeman. |
What time… | ˈwɒt ˈtaɪm | Когда …? В котором часу …? | The packing was completed at ten to one in the morning, and we all went to bed. George said, ‘What time shall I wake you two?’ |
what’s the matter? | ˈwɒts ðə ˈmætə | что случилось?; в чем дело? | You shout to them, ‘Don’t stop!’ ‘Yes, what’s the matter?’ they shout back. |
whatever | wɒtˈevə | какого черта; за каким чертом | ‘Whatever do you want your trousers for? It’s the middle of the night!’ he cried. ‘Why don’t you lie down and go to sleep?’ |
whenever | wenˈevə | всякий раз когда | He started to hide in dark corners whenever he saw a policeman. |
wherever | ˌweəˈrevə | где | And I can remember that once he pushed me over onto my side. ‘Wherever can that umbrella be?’ he was saying. |
which | wɪtʃ | который; каковой | So I went out on to the river bank, and I began to move carefully along the branch of a tree which was over the water. |
while | waɪl | пока; в то время как | While we were eating, George got the newspaper and read us interesting pieces from it – pieces about people who had been killed on the river, and interesting reports about the weather. |
whisky | ˈwɪski | виски | Then he added, ‘And we can take a bottle of whisky, too – for when we are sick, you know.’ |
whisper | ˈwɪspə | шепот | The next day you have no voices because you have all caught colds, and all day you argue with each other in angry whispers… |
white | waɪt | белый | They wear brightly coloured clothes, and the river is full of colour – yellow, and blue, and orange, and green, and white, and red and pink. |
why | ˈwaɪ | да ведь; да (с возражением); ведь | ‘Why, you lazy boy, you,’ they used to say. ‘Get up and do some work for once in your life!’ They did not understand that I was ill. |
wildly | ˈwaɪldli | дико; бесконтрольно | Montmorency started to bark madly, I shouted, and Harris called out wildly. |
win (won, won) | wɪn (wʌn, wʌn) | выиграть | We played cards after supper. We played for about an hour and a half, and George won ten pence. Harris and I lost five pence each. |
wind | wɪnd | ветер | Half an hour later, it began to rain hard, and a very cold wind blew up. |
window | ˈwɪndəʊ | окно | We moved the table over to the window. Then we put everything in the middle of the floor. |
windy | ˈwindi | ветрено | It was a bit windy, and some had made a mistake because the wind was behind us. |
winter | ˈwɪntə | зима; зимний | This happened in the winter, so it was dark in the mornings, anyway. |
wish | wɪʃ | желать; хотеть | ‘I tell you, you’re wrong!’ you scream, and you wish you could get to him to hit him. |
woman (women) | ˈwʊmən (ˈwɪmɪn) | женщина (женщины) | A woman had brought me a dead cat and had called me a murderer. |
wonder | ˈwʌndə | задаваться вопросом; хотеть знать | We began to wonder if there were only four islands, of if we were on the wrong bit of the river. |
wonderful | ˈwʌndəfəl | замечательный | Oh, how wonderful it was to be in the boat again! |
wood | wʊd | дерево; древесина | So I cleaned the pan with some wood and grass – and George’s wet shirt. |
wooden | ˈwʊdn̩ | деревянный | We looked then, and we saw that the nose of our boat was caught in the wooden gate at the front of the lock. |
word | ˈwɜ:d | слово | We also heard many bad words coming from under the cover. |
work | ˈwɜ:k | работа, труд | ‘Get up and do some work for once in your life!’ They did not understand that I was ill. |
work (worked/wrought; worked/wrought) | ˈwɜ:k (wɜ:kt/ˈrɔ:t; wɜ:kt/ˈrɔ:t) | работать; заниматься; действовать | The main symptom was that I did not want to work. |
world | wɜ:ld | мир | At the end of the day, night comes and the world is peaceful and calm. |
worried | ˈwʌrɪd | обеспокоенный; встревоженный | We were all feeling in poor health, and we were getting quite worried about it. |
worry | ˈwʌri | беспокоить; волновать; волноваться; беспокоиться; тревога; беспокойство | In fact, my health has always been a worry, I remember… |
worry | ˈwʌri | беспокоить, волновать, тревога, беспокойство | In fact, my health has always been a worry, I remember… |
would like | wʊd ˈlaɪk | хотел бы | He added that it seemed to be nice and quiet there, and he said that he would like to die there. |
wrist | rɪst | запястье | He felt his wrist, and bent down and felt his legs. |
write (wrote, written) | ˈraɪt (rəʊt, ˈrɪtn̩) | писать | We had written to ask for a boat, and, when we arrived at the boathouse, we gave our names. |
write (wrote, written) out | ˈraɪt (rəʊt, ˈrɪtn̩) aʊt | выписывать | They take all your money, and then, when you write out a cheque, they send it back! |
write (wrote; written) down | ˈraɪt (rəʊt; ˈrɪtn̩) daʊn | записывать | Harris said, ‘Now get me a piece of paper, J., and write everything down. |
wrong | rɒŋ | неверный; ошибочный; неправильный | It is never today’s weather. It is always wrong. I remember that one autumn I went on holiday… |
year | ˈjiə | год | But by the end of the year, he had killed twelve chickens, which I had to pay for… |
yell | jel | вопить; орать; кричать | We had to scream and yell to wake him up again. |
yellow | ˈjeləʊ | желтый | They wear brightly coloured clothes, and the river is full of colour – yellow, and blue, and orange, and green, and white, and red and pink. |
yesterday | ˈjestədi | вчера | They always tell you what the weather was like yesterday, or the day before. |
yet | jet | ещё | Suddenly, he wants to know what you are doing, and why the tent is not up yet. |
you know | ju nəʊ | знаете; понимаете | George always thinks he is ill, but really, there is never anything the matter with him, you know. |
you see | ju ˈsi: | понимаешь; видишь | It’s easy, you see. You just keep taking the first turning to the right.’ |
young | jʌŋ | молодой; юный | The peaceful sound of the water against the boat sends us to sleep – and we dream. We dream that the world is young again… |
young lady | jʌŋ ˈleɪdi | юная леди | George had once seen a man and a young lady who were walking by the side of the river. |
young man | jʌŋ mæn | молодой человек; юноша | When I walked into that reading-room, I was a happy, healthy young man. |
young people | jʌŋ ˈpi:pl̩ | молодые люди | The two young people were not worried about this. They had their rope. |
young woman | jʌŋ ˈwʊmən | молодая женщина; девушка | And that young man and young woman towed George and his friends up to Mariow. |
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