К книге можно скачать словарь Abbyy Linvo Tutor - The secret garden.xls
Слово | Транскрипция | Перевод | Примеры |
a bit | ə ˈbɪt | немного | ‘I can tell you a bit about your uncle if you like,’ she said aloud. |
a little | ə ˈlɪtl̩ | немного | Mary said nothing, but she drank some tea and ate a little bread. |
a long time | ə ˈlɒŋ ˈtaɪm | долго, длительное время | Ten years was a long time, Mary thought. She had been born ten years ago. She walked away, thinking. |
a long way from | ə ˈlɒŋ ˈweɪ frɒm | вдалеке от | ‘I can tell you a bit about your uncle if you like,’ she said aloud. ‘He lives in a big old house, a long way from anywhere. |
a lot | ə lɒt | много | ‘Roses. I used to work for a young lady who loved roses, you see, and she had a lot in her garden. |
a lot more | ə lɒt mɔ: | гораздо больше | When she found a lot more shoots in different places, she decided they needed more air and light, so she began to pull out the thick grass around them. |
a lot of | ə lɒt ɒv | много | They had a lot of gardening and planning to do and Mary did not have time to visit Colin that day. |
able | ˈeɪbl̩ | быть в состоянии; мочь; быть в силах | My mother always says people should be able to take care of themselves, even if they’re rich and important. |
about | əˈbaʊt | около, приблизительно | One very hot morning, when she was about nine years old, she woke up and saw that instead of Kamala there was a different Indian servant by her bed. |
ache | eɪk | ныть; болеть | My back aches and my head hurts. |
across | əˈkrɒs | через | ‘No, that’s the moor. It’s the sound the wind makes, blowing across the moor.’ |
actually | ˈæktʃuəli | по-настоящему | But one day, as he sat by a mountain stream, he actually looked at a flower, and for the first time in ten years he realized how beautiful something living could be. |
add | æd | добавить | ‘And perhaps,’ added Mary cleverly, ‘we can find a boy to push you in your wheelchair, if you can’t walk, and we can go there together without any other people. |
adult | ˈædʌlt | взрослый человек | So she held out her hand, because she knew that adults did that. |
afraid | əˈfreɪd | испуганный; боящийся | The woman looked afraid. |
after a while | ˈɑ:ftər ə waɪl | через некоторое время | It was a cold, windy night, and it was raining heavily. After a while Mary began to hear a strange, wild noise. |
after all | ˈɑ:ftər ɔ:l | всё же, после всего | Then she noticed some small green shoots coming up through the grass. So something was growing in the garden after all! |
afternoon | ˌɑ:ftəˈnu:n | послеобеденное время до заката | The next afternoon Mary visited Colin again, and he seemed very pleased to see her. |
again | əˈɡen | вновь, снова | One day she noticed the robin again. He was on top of a wall, singing to her. |
ago | əˈɡəʊ | тому назад | Ten years was a long time, Mary thought. She had been born ten years ago. She walked away, thinking. |
agree | əˈɡri: | соглашаться | ‘He’s usually so disagreeable with all of us. He really seems to like that strange little girl. And he does look better.’ Dr Craven had to agree. |
air | eə | воздух | The air’s so fresh, and the birds sing so beautiful, I never want to leave the moor. |
alike | əˈlaɪk | похожий | ‘We’re alike, you and me,’ he told Mary. ‘We’re not pretty to look at, and we’re both very disagreeable.’ |
alive | əˈlaɪv | живой | You see, there’s nobody left alive in the house. So nobody can come. |
all alone | ɔ:l əˈləʊn | совсем один | No one had remembered little Miss Mary. She was all alone. |
all over | ɔ:l ˈəʊvə | везде, повсюду | Mr Craven doesn’t want you to wander all over the house! |
all right | ɔ:l raɪt | в порядке | ‘Look at these shoots on the branches. Most of them are alive all right.’ |
all right then | ɔ:l raɪt ðen | ну ладно | ‘Well, all right then, miss, but we aren’t supposed to talk about it, you know. |
all the time | ɔ:l ðə ˈtaɪm | все это время | All the time she was saying crossly to herself, ‘I hate Kamala! I’ll hit her when she comes back!’ |
all the way | ɔ:l ðə ˈweɪ | весь путь | Mary skipped all the way to the secret garden wall. And there was the robin! He had followed her! Mary was very pleased. |
all through | ɔ:l θru: | на всем протяжении; до конца | All through the night and the next day people ran in and out of the house, shouting and crying. |
almost | ˈɔ:lməʊst | почти | As Mary looked at the hole, she noticed something almost buried there. |
along | əˈlɒŋ | вдоль, в том же направлении, параллельно | ‘Good morning! Isn’t this fun! Come this way!’ he seemed to say, as he hopped along the wall Mary began to laugh as she danced along beside him. |
aloud | əˈlaʊd | вслух; громко | ‘I can tell you a bit about your uncle if you like,’ she said aloud. |
already | ɔ:lˈredi | уже | The terrible disease had already killed many people in the town, and in all the houses people were dying. |
although | ɔ:lˈðəʊ | хотя | Although none of us ever saw her. |
always | ˈɔ:lweɪz | всегда, постоянно | She was always giving orders to Kamala, who had to obey. |
angel | ˈeɪdʒə | ангел | Mary had never been so furious. ‘Dickon is nicer than any other boy in the world! He’s like an angel!’ |
angrily | anɡrəli | сердито; рассерженно | ‘Why was I forgotten?’ asked Mary angrily. |
angry | ˈæŋɡri | болезненный; сердитый; раздраженный; разгневанный | For a moment Basil looked angry, and then he began to laugh. |
animal | ˈænɪml̩ | животное | Dickon plays by himself on the moors for hours, with the wild birds, and the sheep, and the other animals. |
another | əˈnʌðə | другой, еще один | Just then, as she was listening to the wind outside, she heard another noise, in the house. |
answer | ˈɑ:nsə | отвечать; ответ | ‘Who are you?’ she asked the servant coldly. ‘Martha, miss,’ answered the girl with a smile. |
any more | ˈeni mɔ: | больше, больше не | ‘Now,’ said Colin at the end, ‘it isn’t a secret any more. I’ll never use the wheelchair again. |
any other | ˈeni ˈʌðə | любой другой | ‘And perhaps,’ added Mary cleverly, ‘we can find a boy to push you in your wheelchair, if you can’t walk, and we can go there together without any other people. |
anybody | ˈenibɒdi | кто-нибудь | ‘Yes, she did. And now he doesn’t care about anybody. If he’s at home, he stays in his room and sees nobody. |
anyone | ˈeniwʌn | кто-либо | Mrs Medlock laughed. ‘You’re a hard little girl! Well, if you don’t care, Mr Craven doesn’t either. He never spends time on anyone. |
anything | ˈeniθɪŋ | что-то, что-нибудь | But nobody told Mary anything, and Kamala still did not come. |
anywhere | ˈeniweə | куда угодно | ‘I can tell you a bit about your uncle if you like,’ she said aloud. ‘He lives in a big old house, a long way from anywhere. |
appear | əˈpɪə | появиться; возникнуть | Just then the housekeeper, Mrs Medlock, appeared, with her keys in her hand. |
argue | ˈɑ:ɡju: | спорить | Colin had never argued with anyone like himself in his life, and in fact it was good for him. |
arm | ɑ:m | рука (от кисти до плеча) | They’re letting it die!’ And she threw her arms over her face and started crying. |
around | əˈraʊnd | вокруг, кругом | She hid in her bedroom, frightened by the strange and terrible sounds that she heard around her. |
arrive | əˈraɪv | прибыть; достичь; приезжать; приходить; наступить | They arrived at a very large old house. |
as … as | əz … æz | так … как, такой же … как | The little bird was flying busily backwards and forwards as fast as he could, carrying pieces of dry grass. |
as much | əz ˈmʌtʃ | столько же | She almost forgot about lunch, and when she arrived back in her room, she was very hungry and ate twice as much as usual. |
as soon as | əz ˈsu:n æz | как только; так быстро как | Dickon laughed. ‘Well done! I didn’t know you could speak Yorkshire! You’re right. We must bring Colin to the garden as soon as we can.’ |
as usual | əz ˈju:ʒʊəl | как обычно | She almost forgot about lunch, and when she arrived back in her room, she was very hungry and ate twice as much as usual. |
ask | ɑ:sk | спрашивать | ‘Do you know Dickon?’ asked Mary. |
asleep | əˈsli:p | спящий | ‘My name is Mary Lennox,’ she said crossly. ‘I was asleep when everyone was ill, and now I’m hungry.’ |
at all | ət ɔ:l | совсем; нисколько | The room seemed dark and rather strange, with pictures of dogs and horses and ladies on the walls. It was not a child’s room at all. |
at best | ət best | в наилучшем виде | And in the secret garden, where the roses were at their best, and the butterflies were flying from flower to flower in the summer sunshine, they told Colin’s father their story. |
at first | ət ˈfɜ:st | сначала | At first she was taken to an England family who had known her parents. |
at home | ət həʊm | дома | ‘Yes, she did. And now he doesn’t care about anybody. If he’s at home, he stays in his room and sees nobody. |
at last | ət lɑ:st | наконец | So at last Mary went out into the garden, and played by herself under a tree. |
at once | ət wʌns | сейчас же; тотчас же; немедленно | At once Martha shut the door. ‘It was the wind,’ she repeated. |
at that moment | ət ðət ˈməʊmənt | в этот момент | But at that moment the wind blew open their door and they heard the crying very clearly. |
at the end | ət ði end | в конце | ‘Now,’ said Colin at the end, ‘it isn’t a secret any more. I’ll never use the wheelchair again. I’m going to walk back with you, Father – to the house.’ |
at the end of | ət ði end ɒv | в конце | She skipped along and into the wood at the end of the gardens. |
at the same time | ət ðə seɪm ˈtaɪm | в то же время, при этом | During their conversation he watched her in a worried way. Perhaps he was thinking of other things at the same time. |
away | əˈweɪ | прочь, на расстоянии | Dickon arrived, with his crow, two squirrels and the fox, and started pushing the wheelchair gently away from the house, and into the gardens. |
back | ˈbæk | спина; назад; обратно | He’s got a crooked back, and he’s horrid! |
backache | ˈbækeɪk | боль в спине | Colin forgot that he had ever had backache. |
backwards and forwards | ˈbækwədz ənd ˈfɔ:wədz | взад и вперед | The little bird was flying busily backwards and forwards as fast as he could, carrying pieces of dry grass. |
badly | ˈbædli | очень сильно | She was very badly hurt and the next day she died. |
bad-tempered | ˌbædˈtempəd | раздражительный; злой | In fact, she was a very selfish, disagreeable, bad-tempered little girl. |
baked | beɪkt | испеченный | You can take some fresh milk and some of my newly baked bread to the garden in the mornings. |
baking | ˈbeɪkɪŋ | выпечка | I helped Mother with the whole week’s washing and baking. |
bang | bæŋ | хлопнуть | The door banged shut behind her. |
bang shut | bæŋ ʃʌt | захлопнуться | ‘I’m going,’ Mary shouted in reply, ‘and I won’t come back!’ The door banged shut behind her. |
be (was, been) born | bi (wəz, bi:n) bɔ:n | рождаться | She was born in India, where her father was a British official. |
be\am\is\are (was\were, been) | bi\æm\ɪz\ɑ: (wəz\wɜ:, bi:n) | быть | He’s got a crooked back, you see, and although he’s always been rich, he was never really happy until he married. |
be\am\is\are (was\were, been) back | bi\æm\ɪz\ɑ: (wəz\wɜ:, bi:n) ˈbæk | вернуться | The next morning Martha was back at Misselthwaite Manor, and told Mary all about her day with her family. |
beat (beat, beaten) | bi:t (bi:t, ˈbi:tn̩) | биться | Mary’s heart was beating fast and her hands were shaking as she pushed the leaves away and found the key-hole. |
beautiful | ˈbju:təfl̩ | красивый; прекрасный | When Mary woke up two days later, the wind and rain had all disappeared, and the sky was a beautiful blue. |
beautifully | ˈbju:təfli | красиво; превосходно | It was beautifully sunny and warm, and a thousand more shoots were pushing their way out of the ground. |
because | bɪˈkɒz | потому что, оттого что, так как | Because she had never known her parents well, she did not miss them at all. |
become (became, become) | bɪˈkʌm (bɪˈkeɪm, bɪˈkʌm) | становиться | And another thing, all the servants have to do what I want, because if I’m angry, I become ill. |
become (became, become) ill | bɪˈkʌm (bɪˈkeɪm, bɪˈkʌm) ɪl | заболевать | But I hate fresh air. And another thing, all the servants have to do what I want, because if I’m angry, I become ill.’ |
bed | bed | кровать | She threw herself down on the bed and started crying wildly. |
bedroom | ˈbedru:m | спальня | She hid in her bedroom, frightened by the strange and terrible sounds that she heard around her. |
before | bɪˈfɔ: | раньше, до того как | She was having more fun than she had ever had before. |
begin (began, begun) | bɪˈɡɪn (bɪˈɡæn, bɪˈɡʌn) | начинаться; наступать | She was almost beginning to enjoy herself in Yorkshire. |
behind | bɪˈhaɪnd | позади, за | She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her. At last she was inside the secret garden! |
believe | bɪˈli:v | верить | ‘He lives in a big lonely old house, and has no friends, because he’s so bad-tempered. He’s got a crooked back, and he’s horrid!’ ‘I don’t believe you!’ cried Mary. |
bell | bel | колокольчик | Oh, I must go, I can hear Mrs Medlock’s bell ringing for me. |
beside | bɪˈsaɪd | около, подле, рядом | That evening she asked Martha to stay and talk to her beside the fire after supper. |
big | bɪɡ | большой, широкий | He lives in a big lonely old house, and has no friends, because he’s so bad-tempered. |
bird | bɜ:d | птица | The little bird hopped on to Ben’s spade, ‘Are things growing in the garden where he lives?’ |
black | blæk | черный | Together they travelled north by train. Mrs Medlock was a large woman, with a very red face and bright black eyes. |
black hair | blæk heə | темные волосы, брюнет | Mary’s uncle had black hair with some white in it, and high, crooked shoulders. His face was not ugly, but very sad. |
blanket | ˈblæŋkɪt | одеяло | ‘Come here Dickon!’ he shouted, and threw off his blanket. |
blow (blew, blown) | bləʊ (blu:, bləʊn) | дуть | No, that’s the moor. It’s the sound the wind makes, blowing across the moor. |
blow (blew, blown) open | bləʊ (blu: , bləʊn) ˈəʊpən | распахнуть, взломать | But at that moment the wind blew open their door and they heard the crying very clearly. |
blue | blu: | синий | When Mary woke up two days later, the wind and rain had all disappeared, and the sky was a beautiful blue. |
book | bʊk | книга | They read some of his books together, and told each other stories. |
bored | bɔ:d | скучающий; незаинтересованный | Mary looked bored and cross and said nothing. |
born | bɔ:n | рожденный | Nobody seemed to care about Mary. She was born in India, where her father was a British official. |
both | bəʊθ | оба, обе | In this strange and sudden way Mary learnt that both her mother and her father had died. |
boy | ˌbɔɪ | мальчик | Oh, it’s a wild horse, but he’s a kind boy, and animals like him, you see. |
branch | brɑ:ntʃ | ветка | They used the branch of an old tree as a seat. |
bravely | ˈbreɪvli | смело | ‘To plant seeds in … to make them come alive!’ Mary went on bravely. ‘It was too hot in India, so I was always ill and tired there. But here it’s different. I … I love the garden!’ |
bread | bred | хлеб | Mary said nothing, but she drank some tea and ate a little bread. |
break (broke, broken) | breɪk (brəʊk, ˈbrəʊkən) | ломаться | But one day when she was sitting on the branch, it broke, and she fell. |
bright | braɪt | блестящий; сияющий | Mrs Medlock was a large woman, with a very red face and bright black eyes. |
bring (brought, brought) | brɪŋ (ˈbrɔ:t, ˈbrɔ:t) | доставлять; приводить; приносить | I’m going to clean your room and bring you your food, but you won’t need a servant except for those things. |
British | ˈbrɪtɪʃ | британский | Nobody seemed to care about Mary. She was born in India, where her father was a British official. |
brother | ˈbrʌðə | брат | ‘I’ve got eleven brothers and sisters, you know, miss. There’s not much money in our house. And they all eat so much food! |
brown | braʊn | коричневый; загорелый | Tears were running down Ben’s brown old face. |
build (built, built) | bɪld (bɪlt, bɪlt) | строить | ‘He’s building a nest!’ whispered Mary. They watched the robin for a moment. |
buried | ˈberɪd | зарытый; закопанный; засыпанный | As Mary looked at the hole, she noticed something almost buried there. She put her hand in and pulled it out. It was an old key. |
bury | ˈberi | зарывать в землю; похоронить | Why did my uncle bury the key? |
busily | ˈbɪzɪli | энергично; деловито | The little bird was flying busily backwards and forwards as fast as he could, carrying pieces of dry grass. |
business | ˈbɪznəs | дело | You can’t, and that’s that. It’s not your business. |
busy | ˈbɪzi | занятый; работающий | He was busy with his work, and her mother, who was very beautiful, spent all her time going to parties. |
butterfly | ˈbʌtəflaɪ | бабочка | Then he looked round at the roses climbing the old red walls, the pink and white flowers on the fruit trees, and the birds and the butterflies everywhere. |
buy (bought, bought) | baɪ (ˈbɔ:t, ˈbɔ:t) | купить | Do you think, if I buy a little spade, I can make my own garden? |
by side | baɪ saɪd | рядом | ‘Come here Dickon!’ he shouted, and threw off his blanket. Dickon was by his side in a second. |
by train | baɪ treɪn | поездом | Together they travelled north by train. Mrs Medlock was a large woman, with a very red face and bright black eyes. |
call | kɔ:l | звать | He heard a voice calling him. |
calm | kɑ:m | спокойный; безмятежный | Mary tried to keep her voice calm as she replied, ‘I’m getting stronger and healthier.’ |
calmer | ˈkɑ:mə | тише; спокойней | He likes you, miss! Come and see if you can make him calmer, please! |
calmly | ˈkɑ:mli | спокойно | ‘This is my cousin, Mary Lennox,’ he said calmly. |
calmness | ˈkɑ:mnəs | спокойствие | One evening in late summer, as he was sitting quietly beside a lake, he felt the strange calmness again. |
camel | ˈkæməl | верблюд | They’d like to hear about riding on elephants and camels wouldn’t they? |
care | keə | заботиться; любить; беспокоиться; думать | Nobody seemed to care about Mary. |
careful | ˈkeəfʊl | осторожный | That was good news. She would have all summer in the secret garden before he came back. But she must be careful. He mustn’t guess her secret now. |
carefully | ˈkeəfəli | внимательно; осторожно | She looked carefully at the grey branches. |
carry | ˈkæri | носить; переносить; нести | The little bird was flying busily backwards and forwards as fast as he could, carrying pieces of dry grass. |
catch (caught, caught) hold | kætʃ (ˈkɔ:t, ˈkɔ:t) həʊld | схватить | She caught hold of his hands. |
chair | tʃeə | стул, кресло | Mary walked beside the chair. Spring had really arrived now and it seemed very exciting to Colin, who had lived indoors for so long. |
change | tʃeɪndʒ | перемена; изменение | And the change in the weather had even made Ben Weatherstaff easier to talk to. |
child (children) | tʃaɪld (ˈtʃɪldrən) | ребенок (дети) | So an Indian woman, Kamala, was paid to take care of the little girl. Mary was not a pretty child. |
childish | ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ | несерьезный; детский | Only Colin knew how important those crossly spoken, childish words were. |
circle | ˈsɜ:kl̩ | круг | Let’s all sit down in a circle and ask the magic to work. |
clean | kli:n | чистить; прибирать | I’m going to clean your room and bring you your food, but you won’t need a servant except for those things. |
cleaning | ˈkli:nɪŋ | уборка | Martha stopped cleaning, and stared at Mary. |
clear | klɪə | расчищать; очищать; звонкий; отчетливый | She worked away, clearing the ground, for two of three hours, and had to take her coat off because she got so hot. |
clearly | ˈklɪəli | четко; ясно | But at that moment the wind blew open their door and they heard the crying very clearly. |
cleverly | ˈklevəli | умно | ‘And perhaps,’ added Mary cleverly, ‘we can find a boy to push you in your wheelchair, if you can’t walk, and we can go there together without any other people. You’ll feel better outside. I know I do.’ |
climb | klaɪm | подниматься; виться | Then he looked round at the roses climbing the old red walls, the pink and white flowers on the fruit trees, and the birds and the butterflies everywhere. |
climbing | ˈklaɪmɪŋ | поднимающийся; вьющийся | There were old rose trees everywhere, and the walls were covered with climbing roses. |
climbing plant | ˈklaɪmɪŋ plɑ:nt | вьющееся растение | The robin hopped on to an old climbing plant on the wall, and sang his most beautiful song. |
climbing rose | ˈklaɪmɪŋ rəʊz | вьющаяся роза, плетистая роза, роза степная | There were old rose trees everywhere, and the walls were covered with climbing roses. |
close | kləʊs | близкий | ‘Dear boy! You’re as close to your mother as you could be, here in her garden. And your father’ll come back soon!’ |
close | kləʊz | закрывать | As the door closed behind Martha, Mary thought to herself, ‘This really is the strangest house that anyone ever lived in.’ |
closely | ˈkləʊsli | близко | Slowly he walked from one wall to another, followed closely by Mary and Ben. |
clothes | kləʊðz | одежда | ‘Oh, I forgot. We all speak the Yorkshire dialect here, but of course you don’t understand the… I meant to say, can’t you put on your own clothes?’ |
cloud | klaʊd | облако | He smelt the warm air from the moor, and watched the little white clouds in the blue sky. |
coat | ˈkəʊt | пальто | ‘Now put a coat on and run outside to play,’ said Martha. |
cold | kəʊld | холодный | It was a cold, windy night, and it was raining heavily. After a while Mary began to hear a strange, wild noise. |
coldly | ˈkəʊldli | холодно; неприветливо; сухо | ‘Who are you?’ she asked the servant coldly. |
come (came, come) | kʌm (keɪm, kʌm) | прийти; приходить; идти; подходить; появляться | ‘He’s been very bad-tempered all afternoon with all of us, because you didn’t come, miss.’ |
come (came, come) alive | kʌm (keɪm, kʌm) əˈlaɪv | ожить | ‘To plant seeds in … to make them come alive!’ Mary went on bravely. |
come (came, come) back | kʌm (keɪm, kʌm) bæk | возвращаться | All the time she was saying crossly to herself, ‘I hate Kamala! I’ll hit her when she comes back!’ |
come (came, come) forward | kʌm (keɪm, kʌm) ˈfɔ:wəd | выходить вперед | Martha came forward to help, and Miss Mary looked carefully at Colin’s thin white back, up and down. |
come (came, come) from | kʌm (keɪm, kʌm) frɒm | исходить из, раздаваться из, приезжать | Suddenly they heard loud cry coming from the servants’ room, at the side of the house. |
come (came, come) home | kʌm (keɪm, kʌm) həʊm | приехать домой, прибыть домой | ‘I’ve got news for you too,’ said Martha. ‘Mr Craven’s come home, and wants to see you! |
come (came, come) in | kʌm (keɪm, kʌm) ɪn | входить | Dr Craven and Mrs Medlock came in. They almost fell over in surprise. |
come (came, come) into | kʌm (keɪm, kʌm) ˈɪntə | входить | Just then she saw her mother coming into the garden, with a young Englishman. |
come (came, come) out | kʌm (keɪm, kʌm) aʊt | выходить, появляться | Mary spent nearly a week working in the secret garden. Each day she found new shoots coming out of the ground. |
come (came, come) up | kʌm (keɪm, kʌm) ʌp | подниматься, появиться | Soon you’ll see little green shoots coming up – young plants, they are. You watch them.’ |
come and see | kʌm ənd ˈsi: | навещать, приходить | ‘What a strange house this is!’ said Mary. ‘So many secrets! Does your father come and see you often?’ |
comfortable | ˈkʌmftəbl̩ | уютный; спокойный; комфортабельный | They could hear the wind blowing round the old house, but the room was warm and comfortable. |
confused | kənˈfju:zd | растерянный; в замешательстве; поставленный в тупик | Suddenly she felt very confused and lonely. |
continue | kənˈtɪnju: | продолжать | ‘Who are you?’ she asked the servant coldly. |
conversation | ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn̩ | разговор; беседа | They did not notice the child, who listened to their conversation. |
corner | ˈkɔ:nə | угол | She left her room, and in the darkness followed the crying sound, round corners and through doors, up and down stairs, to the other side of the big house. |
cottage | ˈkɒtɪdʒ | коттедж; деревенский дом | I don’t think you could walk the five miles to our cottage! |
count | kaʊnt | считать | Mary counted and skipped, skipped and counted, until her face was hot and red. |
count up | kaʊnt ʌp | подсчитывать | She counted up to a hundred as she skipped. |
country | ˈkʌntri | деревенский | He’s just a poor country boy, with holes in his shoes! |
cousin | ˈkʌzn̩ | двоюродный брат; двоюродная сестра; кузен; кузина | But he’s my father’s cousin, and very poor, so he’s like me to die. |
cover | ˈkʌvə | закрывать; покрывать | The thick, heavy plant was covering a door. |
covered | ˈkʌvəd | покрытый, укрытый | There were old rose trees everywhere, and the walls were covered with climbing roses. |
Craven | ˈkreɪvn̩ | дословный перевод: «запугивать; внушать боязнь; трус; малодушный человек;» | You’re going to live with your uncle, Mr Archibald Craven. |
crime | kraɪm | преступление | Other travelers thought he was half mad of a man who could not forget some terrible crime. |
crooked | krʊkt | сгорбленный; искривленный | He’s got a crooked back, and he’s horrid! |
cross | krɒs | сердитый; рассерженный | This made Mary very cross indeed. |
crossly | ˈkrɒsli | сердито; раздраженно | All the time she was saying crossly to herself, ‘I hate Kamala! I’ll hit her when she comes back!’ |
crossness | ˈkrɒsnəs | раздражение; злоба | Martha did not seem to mind Mary’s crossness. |
crow | krəʊ | ворона | There was a squirrel and a crow in the tree, and two rabbits sitting on the grass near him. |
cry | kraɪ | плач | She saw no servants at all, and was on her way back to her room for lunch, when she heard a cry. |
cry (cried) | kraɪ (kraɪd) | восклицать; плакать; кричать | ‘Now, now, don’t cry like that,’ Martha said gently. |
crying | ˈkraɪɪŋ | плач; плачущий; кричащий | All through the night and the next day people ran in and out of the house, shouting and crying. |
cut (cut, cut) | kʌt (kʌt, kʌt) | срезать; резать | He took out his knife and cut away some of the dead wood from the rose trees. |
cut (cut, cut) away | kʌt (kʌt, kʌt) əˈweɪ | срезать, обрезать | He took out his knife and cut away some of the dead wood from the rose trees. |
damage | ˈdæmɪdʒ | портить; повреждать | ‘Everywhere! I just skip and run – and look for green shoots. I don’t damage anything!’ |
dance | dɑ:ns | танцевать, прыгать, скакать | He danced round and round Mary, and sang a funny little song about Miss Mary and her stupid flowers. |
dangerous | ˈdeɪndʒərəs | опасный; рискованный | People are dying like flies. It’s dangerous to stay in this town. |
dark | dɑ:k | мрачный; темный; темнота; ночь; темно | It looked dark and unfriendly from the outside. |
darkness | ˈdɑ:knəs | темнота; мрак | She looked out of the window, but could see nothing except the darkness. |
day off | deɪ ɒf | выходной день | Well, I must go now. It’s my day off, so I’m going home to help Mother with the housework. |
dead | ded | мертвый, засохший, увядший | ‘You know, the secret garden. Are the flowers dead there?’ |
dear | dɪə | дорогой, дорогая, любимая | ‘Dear boy!’ Susan Soweby whispered, holding his hand. ‘You’re so like your mother!’ |
decide | dɪˈsaɪd | решить; полагать | When she found a lot more shoots in different places, she decided they needed more air and light, so she began to pull out the thick grass around them. |
deep | di:p | глубоко; в глубине | Things are growing, deep down in the ground. |
deeply | ˈdi:pli | очень; сильно | Yes, he married a sweet, pretty girl, and he loved her deeply. So when she died. |
dialect | ˈdaɪəlekt | диалект; говор | We all speak the Yorkshire dialect here, but of course you don’t understand. |
die | daɪ | умереть | ‘I think one of your servants has just died. You didn’t tell me the disease in here, in your house!’ |
die like flies | ˈdaɪ ˈlaɪk flaɪz | умирать как мухи | People are dying like flies. It’s dangerous to stay in this town. |
different | ˈdɪfrənt | другой; не похожий на обычный; по-другому; отличный; отличающийся | It’s different in India where I come from! |
difficult | ˈdɪfɪkəlt | трудный | Now began a difficult time for Colin and Mary. |
dig (dug, dug) | dɪɡ (dʌɡ, dʌɡ) | копать | During that week she became more friendly with Ben, who was often digging in one of the vegetable gardens. |
disagreeable | ˌdɪsəˈɡri:əbl̩ | хмурый; неприветливый; неприятный; с тяжелым характером | ‘What a disagreeable child!’ thought the housekeeper. |
disappear | ˌdɪsəˈpɪə | исчезать; пропадать | When Mary woke up two days later, the wind and rain had all disappeared, and the sky was a beautiful blue. |
discover | dɪˈskʌvə | узнать; обнаружить | Could you keep a secret? It’s a great secret. If anyone discovers it, I’ll … I’ll die! |
disease | dɪˈzi:z | болезнь | You should go to the hills, where there’s no disease. |
do good | dʊ ɡʊd | приносить пользу, пойти на пользу, помогать | ‘Now put a coat on and run outside to play,’ said Martha. ‘It’ll do you good to be in the fresh air.’ |
do\does (did, done) | dʊ\dʌz (dɪd, dʌn) | делать, совершать | ‘What are you doing here?’ she asked crossly. ‘Go away! And send Kamala to me at once!’ |
doctor | ˈdɒktə | врач, доктор | My doctor feels sure that I’m going to die. But he’s my father’s cousin, and very poor, so he’s like me to die. |
dog | dɒɡ | собака | The room seemed dark and rather strange, with pictures of dogs and horses and ladies on the walls. |
door | dɔ: | дверь | Mary was standing in the middle of her room when they opened the door a few minutes later. |
down | ˈdaʊn | внизу, вниз | ‘Can you smell spring in the air?’ he asked her. ‘Things are growing, deep down in the ground. |
downstairs | ˌdaʊnˈsteəz | нижний этаж; вниз | Mary went downstairs and wandered through the great empty gardens. |
Dr | ˈdɒktə | доктор, врач | Dr Craven and Mrs Medlock came in. They almost fell over in surprise. |
dream | dri:m | видение, сон | ‘Who are you?’ he whispered. ‘Are you a dream?’ ‘No, I’m not. I’m Mary Lennox. Mr Craven’s my uncle.’ |
dreamily | ˈdri:mɪli | мечтательно | ‘I’d like that,’ he said dreamily. ‘I think I’d like fresh air, in a secret garden.’ |
dress | dres | одевать, платье | ‘But who’s going to dress me?’ |
drink (drank, drunk) | drɪŋk (dræŋk, drʌŋk) | пить | Mary said nothing, but she drank some tea and ate a little bread. |
drive | draɪv | поездка | The train journey lasted all day, and it was dark when they arrived at the station. Then there was a long drive to get to the house. |
drop open | drɒp ˈəʊpən | открываться | He stopped shouting and his mouth dropped open as he saw Dickon pushing a boy in a wheelchair over the grass towards him. |
dry | draɪ | вытирать; высушивать; сухой; высохший | ‘If rose branches look dry and grey, are they still alive?’ asked Mary. |
during | ˈdjʊərɪŋ | в течение; на протяжении | During that week she became more friendly with Ben, who was often digging in one of the vegetable gardens. |
each | i:tʃ | каждый | Mary spent nearly a week working in the secret garden. Each day she found new shoots coming out of the ground. |
each other | i:tʃ ˈʌðə | друг другу | They read some of his books together, and told each other stories. |
early | ˈɜ:li | пораньше | But she woke early one morning to see the sun shining into her room, and she ran out to the secret garden at once. |
easier | ˈiːzɪə | легче; проще | And the change in the weather had even made Ben Weatherstaff easier to talk to. |
easy | ˈi:zi | непринужденный; естественный | He spoke in an easy, friendly way. |
eat (ate, eaten) | i:t (et, ˈi:tn̩) | есть | Playing and working outside, and eating good Yorkshire food, has made his strong. |
edge | edʒ | край | Your uncle’s house is right on the edge of the moor. |
either | ˈaɪðə | также | Mrs Medlock did not like Mary either. |
elephant | ˈelɪfənt | слон | They’d like to hear about riding on elephants and camels wouldn’t they? |
eleven | ɪˈlevn̩ | 11 | ‘I’ve got eleven brothers and sisters, you know, miss. There’s not much money in our house. And they all eat so much food! |
empty | ˈempti | пустой | Mary went downstairs and wandered through the great empty gardens. |
end | end | конец, кончаться, закончиться | The three children talked and laughed, and by the end of the afternoon all three were speaking Yorkshire together. |
England | ˈɪŋɡlənd | Англия, английская | At first she was taken to an England family who had known her parents. |
Englishman | ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən | англичанин | Just then she saw her mother coming into the garden, with a young Englishman. They did not notice the child, who listened to their conversation. |
enjoy | ɪnˈdʒoɪ | получать удовольствие; хорошо проводить время; наслаждаться | I really enjoyed myself. I helped Mother with the whole week’s washing and baking. |
enough | ɪˈnʌf | достаточно | Because they don’t get enough to eat, that’s why, and they’re always hungry. |
enter | ˈentə | войти | They went to the secret garden and entered it together. |
entering | ˈentərɪŋ | входящий | Of course, it was most important that no one should see Colin, Mary, of Dickon entering the secret garden. |
Europe | ˈjʊərəp | Европа | While the secret garden was returning to life, a man with high crooked shoulders was wandering round the most beautiful places in Europe. |
even | ˈi:vn̩ | даже | And he walked away. He did not even say goodbye. |
even if | ˈi:vn̩ ɪf | даже если | My mother always says people should be able to take care of themselves, even if they’re rich and important.’ |
evening | ˈi:vn̩ɪŋ | вечер | That evening she asked Martha to stay and talk to her beside the fire after supper. |
ever | ˈevə | всегда; когда-либо; всегда | ‘There was a child too, wasn’t there?’ said the other. ‘Although none of us ever saw her.’ |
every day | ˈevri deɪ | каждый день | She was planning to work in the garden with Dickon every day, to make it beautiful for the summer. |
everybody | ˈevrɪˌbɒdi | все | Some of the house servants were missing and everybody looked frightened. |
everyone | ˈevrɪwʌn | все | ‘My name is Mary Lennox,’ she said crossly. ‘I was asleep when everyone was ill, and now I’m hungry.’ |
everything | ˈevrɪθɪŋ | всё | They wanted to know about your servants, and the ship that brought you to England, and everything!’ |
everywhere | ˈevrɪweə | всюду, везде | There were old rose trees everywhere, and the walls were covered with climbing roses. |
except | ɪkˈsept | помимо | She looked out of the window, but could see nothing except the darkness. |
excited | ɪkˈsaɪtɪd | взволнованный | She felt very pleased and excited by this, and cried out, ‘You like me, don’t you? And I like you too!’ |
excitedly | ɪkˈsaɪtɪdli | взволнованно | ‘I know the secret garden’s on the other side of this wall!’ she thought excitedly. |
exciting | ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ | захватывающий; волнующий | It was the loveliest, most exciting place she had ever seen. |
explain | ɪkˈspleɪn | объяснить | But the next day Basil’s parents explained that she was going to live with her uncle in Yorkshire, in the north of England. |
extra | ˈekstrə | дополнительный | ‘I think that tree’s in the secret garden!’ she told herself. ‘There’s an extra wall here, and there’s no way in.’ |
eyes | aɪz | глаза | Together they travelled north by train. Mrs Medlock was a large woman, with a very red face and bright black eyes. |
face | feɪs | лицо | She had a thin angry face and thin yellow hair. |
fall (fell, fallen) | fɔ:l (fel, ˈfɔ:lən) | падать; упасть | Heavy rain had started falling again, and the wind was blowing violently round the walls of the old house. |
fall (fell; fallen) asleep | fɔ:l (fel; ˈfɔ:lən) əˈsli:p | уснуть; заснуть | He fell asleep, and had a dream that seemed very real. He heard a voice calling him. |
fall (fell, fallen) over | fɔ:l (fel, ˈfɔ:lən) ˈəʊvə | падать | Dr Craven and Mrs Medlock came in. They almost fell over in surprise. |
family | ˈfæməli | семья | At first she was taken to an England family who had known her parents. |
fast | fɑ:st | быстро | Mary’s heart was beating fast and her hands were shaking as she pushed the leaves away and found the key-hole. |
fat | fæt | упитанный | They’re both getting fatter and healthier, and they really enjoy their food now. |
father | ˈfɑ:ðə | отец | Nobody seemed to care about Mary. She was born in India, where her father was a British official. |
fatter | ˈfætə | толще, упитанней | ‘Yes, that’s the problem. They’re both getting fatter and healthier, and they really enjoy their food now. |
favourite | ˈfeɪvərɪt | любимый | One day she was playing her favourite game, pretending to make a garden, when one of the children, Basil, offered to help. |
fear | fɪə | страх | All his life he had been afraid to ask about his back, and his terrible fear had made him ill. |
feel (felt, felt) | fi:l (felt, felt) | чувствовать; ощущать; полагать; считать | Mary was feeling very bad-tempered. |
feel (felt, felt) sick | fi:l (felt, felt) sɪk | испытывать тошноту | Mary felt sick with fear. Could Colin stand? |
feel (felt, felt) sorry | fi:l (felt, felt) ˈsɒri | жалеть | ‘How sad!’ said Mary. ‘Poor Mr Craven!’ It was the first time that she had ever felt sorry for anyone. |
few | fju: | несколько | Mary was standing in the middle of her room when they opened the door a few minutes later. |
find (found, found) | faɪnd (faʊnd, faʊnd) | найти | How lovely it would be to find the garden, and see what had happened to it in the last ten years! |
finding | ˈfaɪndɪŋ | нахождение; обнаружение; поиск | Finding the secret garden |
fine | faɪn | хороший, славный, прекрасный | ‘Well!’ said Ben. ‘You’re looking fine and healthy today! Go on skipping. It’s good for you.’ |
finish | ˈfɪnɪʃ | закончить, завершить | Martha went on talking as she finished her cleaning, but Mary looked out of the window in a bored way, and pretended not to listen. |
fire | ˈfaɪə | огонь | Mary was shown to a room where there was a warm fire and food on the table. |
fireplace | ˈfaɪəpleɪs | камин | When Mary woke up the next morning, she saw a young servant girl cleaning the fireplace. |
first | ˈfɜ:st | первый, впервые | She remembered how disagreeable Mary had been when she first arrived. |
fit | fɪt | подходить; соответствовать | She took the key out of her pocket, and it fitted the hole. |
five | faɪv | пять | ‘What!’ cried Martha. ‘My little brothers and sisters would eat all this in five minutes!’ |
floor | flɔ: | пол | ‘Oh, will you, prince! But no one can make me talk to you. I won’t look at you. I’ll stare at the floor!’ |
flower | ˈflaʊə | цветок | It’s lovely in spring and summer when there are flowers. |
flower garden | ˈflaʊə ˈɡɑ:dn̩ | цветник, декоративный сад | She pretended she was making her own flower garden, and picked large red flowers to push into the ground. |
fly (flew, flown) | flaɪ (flu:, fləʊn) | лететь | The little bird was flying busily backwards and forwards as fast as he could, carrying pieces of dry grass. |
follow | ˈfɒləʊ | сопровождать; идти за | She suddenly realized the robin was following her. |
food | fu:d | еда | Mary was shown to a room where there was a warm fire and food on the table. |
foot (feet) | fʊt (fi:t) | нога; ступня; (ноги; ступни) | Then Colin’s thin feet were on the grass and he was standing, holding Dickon’s arm. |
for a long time | fər ə ˈlɒŋ ˈtaɪm | долго, давно | She looked at it for a long time. How lovely it would be to find the garden, and see what had happened to it in the last ten years! |
for a moment | fər ə ˈməʊmənt | на мгновение, на минуту | ‘Go away!’ cried Mary. ‘I don’t want your help!’ For a moment Basil looked angry, and then he began to laugh. |
for a while | fər ə waɪl | на некоторое время | She sat down on the grass and stayed for a while, talking and laughing with the children in the quiet, sunny garden. |
for ever | fər ˈevə | всегда, вечно | ‘Mary! Dickon!’ he cried. ‘I’m going to get better! I’m going to live for ever and ever and ever!’ |
for hours | fə ˈaʊəz | часами | Dickon plays by himself on the moors for hours, with the wild birds, and the sheep, and the other animals.’ She looked away for a moment. |
for so long | fə ˈsəʊ ˈlɒŋ | так долго | ‘I think I do, and they think I do. I’ve lived on the moor with them for so long. |
for the first time | fə ðə ˈfɜ:st ˈtaɪm | в первый раз, впервые | But there was no one, so she pushed the door, which opened, slowly, for the first time in ten years. |
forget (forgot, forgotten) | fəˈɡet (fəˈɡɒt, fəˈɡɒtn̩) | забыть; упустить из виду | ‘I’ve told you, I want to forget that I’m ill,’ said Colin in his prince’s voice. |
four | fɔ: | 4 | Colin covered his eyes with his hands until he was inside the four high walls, and the door was shut again. |
fourteen | ˌfɔ:ˈti:n | 14 | ‘A present!’ repeated Mary. How could a family of fourteen hungry people give anyone a present! |
fox | fɒks | лисица; лиса | Dickon was already there, digging hard, with the crow and a young fox beside him. |
fresh | freʃ | чистый; свежий | Mother says it’s the good fresh air on the moor that makes them so hungry. |
friend | ˈfrend | друг | He lives in a big lonely old house, and has no friends, because he’s so bad-tempered. |
friendly | ˈfrendli | дружелюбно, дружелюбный | She sounded kind and friendly, and Mary began to feel better and soon stopped crying. |
frighten | ˈfraɪtn̩ | испугать; вспугнуть | There was a squirrel and a crow in the tree, and two rabbits sitting on the grass near him. ‘They’re listening to the music!’ thought Mary. ‘I mustn’t frighten them!’ |
frightened | ˈfraɪtn̩d | напуганный; испуганный | She hid in her bedroom, frightened by the strange and terrible sounds that she heard around her. |
frightening | ˈfraɪtn̩ɪŋ | пугающий | Mary listened to the strange, frightening sound. |
from the outside | frəm ði ˌaʊtˈsaɪd | снаружи | They arrived at a very large old house. It looked dark and unfriendly from the outside. |
front door | frʌnt dɔ: | парадная дверь | The next afternoon Colin was carried downstairs by a man servant, and put in his wheelchair outside the front door. |
fruit tree | fru:t tri: | фруктовое дерево, плодовое дерево | Then he looked round at the roses climbing the old red walls, the pink and white flowers on the fruit trees, and the birds and the butterflies everywhere. |
full | fʊl | полный | I think it’s full of roses and beautiful flowers. |
funny | ˈfʌni | забавный, смешной | He danced round and round Mary, and sang a funny little song about Miss Mary and her stupid flowers. |
furious | ˈfjʊərɪəs | взбешенный; разъяренный | Little Miss Mary was furious with Martha. |
furiously | ˈfjʊərɪəsli | яростно | ‘Stop screaming!’ she shouted furiously. |
furniture | ˈfɜ:nɪtʃə | мебель | She spent all morning going in and out of dark, silent rooms, which were full of heavy furniture and old pictures. |
future | ˈfju:tʃə | будущее; завтрашний день | So Colin gave orders to the gardeners that they must all keep away from that part of the garden in future. |
game | ɡeɪm | игра | One day she was playing her favourite game, pretending to make a garden, when one of the children, Basil, offered to help. |
garden | ˈɡɑ:dn̩ | сад; возделывать сад; заниматься садоводством | Oh look, he’s flown into the garden with no door! |
gardener | ˈɡɑ:dnə | садовник | She went back to where the gardener was digging, and spoke to him. |
gardening | ˈɡɑ:dn̩ɪŋ | возделывание сада; садоводство | They had a lot of gardening and planning to do and Mary did not have time to visit Colin that day. |
gently | ˈdʒentli | мягко; тихо; нежно | The gardener spoke gently to the robin, and the pretty little bird hopped on the ground near them. |
get (got, got) | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) | достать, взять, купить, достигать, добираться, получать, становиться, стать, вывозить, доставлять | Then there was a long drive to get to the house. |
get (got, got) better | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) ˈbetə | поправляться, становиться лучше | Well, I’ve met him, and I’m going to help him to get better.’ |
get (got, got) hot | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) hɒt | разгорячиться | She worked away, clearing the ground, for two of three hours, and had to take her coat off because she got so hot. |
get (got, got) into | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) ˈɪntə | войти, пронинуть | ‘Oh look, he’s flown into the garden with no door! Please, Ben, how can I get into it?’ |
get (got, got) on | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) ɒn | продолжать | Run away and play, will you? I must get on with my work.’ And he walked away. He did not even say goodbye. |
get (got, got) well | ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) wel | выздоравливать | We had a grand doctor from London once, who told me to go out in the fresh air and try to get well. |
girl | ɡɜ:l | девочка, девушка | So an Indian woman, Kamala, was paid to take care of the little girl. Mary was not a pretty child. |
give (gave, given) | ɡɪv (ɡeɪv, ɡɪvn̩) | давать; отдавать; дарить; предоставить | We give orders, and they obey, and that’s that. |
give (gave, given) orders | ɡɪv (ɡeɪv, ɡɪvn̩) ˈɔ:dəz | отдавать приказы, отдавать распоряжения | She had a thin angry face and thin yellow hair. She was always giving orders to Kamala, who had to obey. |
go (went, gone) | ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) | идти; уходить; проходить; становиться; ходить; отправляться | You see, if only we know about it, if we – if we can find the key, we can go and play there every day. |
go (went, gone) away | ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) əˈweɪ | уходить, убираться, уезжать | ‘What are you doing here?’ she asked crossly. ‘Go away! And send Kamala to me at once!’ |
go (went, gone) back | ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) ˈbæk | возвращаться | She went back to where the gardener was digging, and spoke to him. |
go (went, gone) home | ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) həʊm | отправиться домой | Well, I must go now. It’s my day off, so I’m going home to help Mother with the housework. |
go (went, gone) in | ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) ɪn | входить | That’s why he hates the garden so much, and won’t let anyone go in there.’ |
go (went, gone) into | ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) ˈɪntə | входить, приходить, посещать | ‘I’ve stolen a garden,’ she said very fast. ‘Nobody goes into it, nobody wants it. I love it and nobody takes care of it! |
go (went, gone) mad | ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) mæd | сходить с ума | ‘Surely I can hear voices inside the garden?’ he thought. ‘Aren’t there children whispering, laughing, running in there? Or am I going mad?’ |
go (went, gone) on | ɡəʊ ˈ(went, ɡɒn) ɒn | продолжать | Martha went on talking as she finished her cleaning, but Mary looked out of the window in a bored way, and pretended not to listen. |
go (went, gone) out | ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) aʊt | выйти из помещения, выходить, гулять | So at last Mary went out into the garden, and played by herself under a tree. |
go (went, gone) red | ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) red | покраснеть, залиться румянцем | Mary’s face went red. ‘I just … wanted to pretend I’ve got a garden. I haven’t got anyone to play with.’ |
go (went, gone) to bed | ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) tə bed | ложиться спать | ‘This is your room,’ said Mrs Medlock. ‘Go to bed when you’ve had some supper. And remember, you must stay in your room! |
go (went, gone) to sleep | ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) tə sli:p | засыпать | I’m very tired now. Will you stay with me until I go to sleep?’ |
go (went, gone) white | ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) waɪt | побледнеть | Mary went red, then white. She had never thought of this. What was she going to say? |
going to | ɡəʊɪŋ tu: | собираться что-то сделать | Mary went red, then white. She had never thought of this. What was she going to say? |
good (better, best) | ɡʊd (ˈbetə, best) | полезный, добродетельный, хороший (лучше, самый лучший) | Mother says it’s the good fresh air on the moor that makes them so hungry. |
Good morning | ɡʊd ˈmɔ:nɪŋ | доброе утро | ‘Good morning! Isn’t this fun! Come this way!’ he seemed to say, as he hopped along the wall Mary began to laugh as she danced along beside him. |
grand | ɡrænd | главный; важный; серьезный | We had a grand doctor from London once, who told me to go out in the fresh air and try to get well. |
grass | ɡrɑ:s | трава | When she found a lot more shoots in different places, she decided they needed more air and light, so she began to pull out the thick grass around them. |
great | ˈɡreɪt | большой, огромный | Mary went downstairs and wandered through the great empty gardens. |
green | ɡri:n | зеленый | Soon you’ll see little green shoots coming up – young plants, they are. You watch them.’ |
grey | ɡreɪ | серый | Mary stared out of the train window at the grey sky and the rain. |
ground | ɡraʊnd | земля | The gardener spoke gently to the robin, and the pretty little bird hopped on the ground near them. |
grow (grew, grown) | ɡrəʊ (ɡru:, ɡrəʊn) | выращивать; расти | I think there’s something like magic that makes gardens grow and things happen. |
guess | ɡes | отгадать; догадываться | He mustn’t guess her secret now. |
half | hɑ:f | наполовину | Other travelers thought he was half mad of a man who could not forget some terrible crime. His name was Archibald Craven. |
half open | hɑ:f ˈəʊpən | полуоткрытый | Martha and Mrs Medlock were standing at the door, staring at Mary, their mouths half open. |
hall | hɔ:l | коридор; зал | But just then she heard men’s voices in the hall. |
hand | hænd | рука (кисть) | Just then the housekeeper, Mrs Medlock, appeared, with her keys in her hand. |
handsome | ˈhænsəm | красивый; статный | A boy ran out, a tall, healthy, handsome boy, straight into the man’s arms. |
happen | ˈhæpən | происходить; случиться | I think there’s something like magic that makes gardens grow and things happen. |
happier | ˈhæpiə | счастливее | He began to smile and look much happier. |
happily | ˈhæpɪli | счастливо; весело | ‘Spring’ll be here soon,’ said Martha happily. ‘You’ll love the moor then, when it’s full of flowers and birds.’ |
happy | ˈhæpi | счастливый | He’s got a crooked back, you see, and although he’s always been rich, he was never really happy until he married. |
hard | hɑ:d | близко; вплотную; трудный; холодный; усердно | You’re a hard little girl! |
hardworking | hɑ:dˈwɜ:kɪŋ | трудолюбивый | She’s sensible and hardworking and kind – I know you’ll like her. |
hate | heɪt | ненавидеть | If he loved his wife, why did he hate her garden? |
have\has (had, had) | həv\hæz (həd, hæd) | иметь, есть, получать | ‘Roses. I used to work for a young lady who loved roses, you see, and she had a lot in her garden. |
have\has (had, had) a dream | həv\hæz (həd, hæd) ə dri:m | видеть сон | He felt asleep, and had a dream that seemed very real. He heard a voice calling him. |
have\has (had, had) breakfast | həv\hæz (həd, hæd) ˈbrekfəst | завтракать | Now you must have your breakfast, miss. Here it is on the table. |
have\has (had, had) fun | həv\hæz (həd, hæd) fʌn | развлекаться, веселиться | She was having more fun than she had ever had before. |
have\has (had, had) to | həv\hæz (həd, hæd) tu: | быть должным, быть вынужденным | She was always giving orders to Kamala, who had to obey. |
have\has got | həv\hæz ˈɡɒt | иметь | ‘I’ve got eleven brothers and sisters, you know, miss. There’s not much money in our house. And they all eat so much food! |
have\has got to | həv\hæz ˈɡɒt tu: | быть должным | You’ve got to help us keep the garden a secret.’ ‘Yes, sir,’ said old Ben, as he dried his eyes. |
head | ˈhed | голова | Mary only had one idea in her head. |
health | helθ | здоровье | I’m getting stronger and healthier. |
healthier | ˈhelθɪə | здоровее | The fresh air from the moor made her hungry, - and she was becoming stronger and healthier. |
healthy | ˈhelθi | здоровый | You’re looking fine and healthy today! |
hear (heard, heard) | hɪə (hɜ:d, hɜ:d) | слышать | ‘Surely I can hear voices inside the garden?’ he thought. |
heart | hɑ:t | сердце | Mary’s heart was beating fast and her hands were shaking as she pushed the leaves away and found the key-hole. |
heavily | ˈhevɪli | сильно | It was a cold, windy night, and it was raining heavily. |
heavy | ˈhevi | большой; тяжелый; тяжеловесный; сильный | She spent all morning going in and out of dark, silent rooms, which were full of heavy furniture and old pictures. |
help | help | помогать, помощь | One day she was playing her favourite game, pretending to make a garden, when one of the children, Basil, offered to help. |
hide (hid, hidden) | haɪd (hɪd, ˈhɪdn̩) | прятаться | She hid in her bedroom, frightened by the strange and terrible sounds that she heard around her. |
high | haɪ | высокий; большой; высоко | Colin covered his eyes with his hands until he was inside the four high walls, and the door was shut again. |
hill | hɪl | холм; возвышенность | You should go to the hills, where there’s no disease. |
hit (hit, hit) | hɪt (hɪt, hɪt) | ударить | All the time she was saying crossly to herself, ‘I hate Kamala! I’ll hit her when she comes back!’ |
hold (held, held) | həʊld (held, held) | держаться; держать | Then Colin’s thin feet were on the grass and he was standing, holding Dickon’s arm. |
hold (held, held) out | həʊld (held, held) aʊt | протянуть | So she held out her hand, because she knew that adults did that. |
hole | həʊl | дыра; яма; отверстие | Just then he stopped at a place where a dog had dug a hole in the ground. |
home | həʊm | дом | ‘And we’re all very pleased you’re leaving!’ ‘I’m pleased too,’ replied Mary. ‘But where’s home?’ |
honest | ˈɒnɪst | честный; искренний | There was a big smile on Dickon’s honest face. |
hop | hɒp | прыгать | The gardener spoke gently to the robin, and the pretty little bird hopped on the ground near them. |
hope | həʊp | надеяться | ‘Where will I live?’ she wondered. ‘I hope I’ll stay with people who’ll let me do what I want.’ |
horrid | ˈhɒrɪd | отвратительный; ужасный; страшный; неприятный | He’s got a crooked back, and he’s horrid! |
horse | hɔ:s | лошадь | The room seemed dark and rather strange, with pictures of dogs and horses and ladies on the walls. |
hot | hɒt | жаркий; разгоряченный | One very hot morning, when she was about nine years old, she woke up and saw that instead of Kamala there was a different Indian servant by her bed. |
hotel room | ˌhəʊˈtel ru:m | комната в гостинице | That night, in his hotel room, he slept better than usual. As the weeks passed, he even began to think a little about his home and his son. |
hour | ˈaʊə | час | The spent hours there, reading and talking. Very happy, they were. They used the branch of an old tree as a seat. |
house | ˈhaʊs | дом, домашний | Some of the house servants were missing and everybody looked frightened. |
housekeeper | ˈhaʊsˌki:pə | экономка; домработница | After the long sea journey, she was met in London by Mr Craven’s housekeeper, Mrs Medlock. |
housework | ˈhaʊswɜ:k | работа по дому | It’s my day off, so I’m going home to help Mother with the housework. |
How old are you? | ˈhaʊ əʊld ə ju | Сколько тебе лет? | He asked her lots of questions, and she told him all about life in India. ‘How old are you?’ he asked suddenly. ‘I’m ten, and so are you,’ replied Mary, forgetting to be careful, ‘because when you were born the garden door was locked and the key was buried. |
hundred | ˈhʌndrəd | сотня | There are nearly a hundred rooms, but most of them are shut and locked. |
hungry | ˈhʌŋɡri | голодный | I was asleep when everyone was ill, and now I’m hungry. |
hurry | ˈhʌri | торопиться | He hurried out of the house and towards the place which he had not visited for so long. |
hurt (hurt, hurt) | hɜ:t (hɜ:t, hɜ:t) | болеть; удариться; причинять боль | She was very badly hurt and the next day she died. |
I see | ˈaɪ ˈsi: | понимаю, понятно | We can help the garden come alive again. And no one will know about it – except us!’ ‘I see,’ said Colin slowly. ‘Yes, I’d like that. It’ll be our secret. I’ve never had a secret before.’ |
I’m afraid | aɪm əˈfreɪd | я боюсь | ‘I’m afraid you’re getting too hot and excited, my boy,’ said Dr Craven. ‘That’s not good for you. Don’t forget you’re ill.’ |
I’m sorry | aɪm ˈsɒri | мне жаль, простите, сожалею | The woman looked afraid. ‘I’m sorry, Miss Mary, she – she – she can’t come!’ |
idea | aɪˈdɪə | мысль, идея | Mary only had one idea in her head. |
if you like | ɪf ju ˈlaɪk | если хочешь | ‘I can tell you a bit about your uncle if you like,’ she said aloud. ‘He lives in a big old house, a long way from anywhere. |
ill | ɪl | больной | I’ve always been ill. I’ve nearly died several times, and my back’s never been strong. |
immediately | ɪˈmi:dɪətli | немедленно; тотчас же | ‘That’s the moor,’ smiled Martha. ‘Do you like it?’ ‘No,’ replied Mary immediately. ‘I hate it.’ |
important | ɪmˈpɔ:tnt | важный; особенный; могущественный | My mother always says people should be able to take care of themselves, even if they’re rich and important. |
in and out | ɪn ənd aʊt | то внутрь то наружу | All through the night and the next day people ran in and out of the house, shouting and crying. Nobody thought of Mary. |
in fact | ɪn fækt | более того; к тому же; в действительности | In fact, she was a very selfish, disagreeable, bad-tempered little girl. |
in front of | ɪn frʌnt ɒv | впереди, перед | Suddenly she heard a strange noise, and there in front of her was a boy. |
in surprise | ɪn səˈpraɪz | удивленно | Mary was standing in the middle of her room when they opened the door a few minutes later. The two men jumped back in surprise. |
in the evening | ɪn ði ˈi:vn̩ɪŋ | вечером | When she came back to the house in the evening, Martha told her that the servants had had trouble with Colin. |
in the middle | ɪn ðə ˈmɪdl̩ | посредине; посреди | Mary was standing in the middle of her room when they opened the door a few minutes later. |
in the morning | ɪn ðə ˈmɔ:nɪŋ | утром | You can take some fresh milk and some of my newly baked bread to the garden in the mornings. |
in the night | ɪn ðə naɪt | ночью | The few servants who had not died had run away in the night. No one had remembered little Miss Mary. She was all alone. |
indeed | ɪnˈdi:d | несомненно; безусловно | This made Mary very cross indeed. |
India | ˈɪndɪə | Индия | Nobody seemed to care about Mary. She was born in India, where her father was a British official. |
Indian | ˈɪndɪən | индийская, индийка, индийский | So an Indian woman, Kamala, was paid to take care of the little girl. Mary was not a pretty child. |
indoors | ˌɪnˈdɔ:z | внутри дома; в помещении | Well, there’s nothing to play with indoors, is there? |
inside | ɪnˈsaɪd | внутри, в помещении | Inside, Mary looked around the big shadowy hall, and felt very small and lost. |
instead | ɪnˈsted | вместо; взамен | I wonder who will take care of me instead of Kamala? |
interest | ˈɪntrəst | интерес, заинтересованность | She had always wanted an animal of her own, and so she began to feel a little interest in Dickon. |
interested | ˈɪntrəstɪd | заинтересованный, интересующийся | ‘Oh! Did she die?’ asked Mary, interested. |
interesting | ˈɪntrəstɪŋ | интересный, любопытный | The sun shone, the birds sang, and in every corner of the garden there was something interesting to look at. |
join | dʒɔɪn | присоединяться | Ben Weatherstaff, now in the secret, joined them as often as he could. |
journey | ˈdʒɜ:ni | поездка; путешествие | After the long sea journey, she was met in London by Mr Craven’s housekeeper, Mrs Medlock. |
jump back | dʒʌmp ˈbæk | отпрыгнуть, отскочить назад | Mary was standing in the middle of her room when they opened the door a few minutes later. The two men jumped back in surprise. |
jump out | dʒʌmp aʊt | выпрыгнуть | ‘Well, I’m very cross with him,’ said Mary, and jumped out of bed. ‘I’m going to stop him!’ |
just | dʒəst | только что, просто, как раз, точно, совсем | ‘I think one of your servants has just died. You didn’t tell me the disease in here, in your house!’ |
just as | dʒəst əz | точно так же, так же | So they have to pretend he’s still ill and just as disagreeable as he used to be!’ |
just like | dʒəst ˈlaɪk | прямо как, совсем как, вылитый | Colin sat up straight. To Mary he looked just like an Indian prince. |
just then | dʒəst ðen | в этот момент | Just then she saw her mother coming into the garden, with a young Englishman. |
keep (kept, kept) | ki:p (kept, kept) | держать; держаться; хранить; сохранять | Could you keep a secret? |
keep (kept, kept) a secret | ˈki:p (kept, kept) ə ˈsi:krət | хранить секрет, не выдавать тайну, держать в секрете | ‘Could you keep a secret? It’s a great secret. If anyone discovers it, I’ll … I’ll die!’ |
keep (kept, kept) away | ki:p (kept, kept) əˈweɪ | держаться в отдалении, не приближаться | So Colin gave orders to the gardeners that they must all keep away from that part of the garden in future. |
key | ki: | ключ | Why did my uncle bury the key? If he loved his wife, why did he hate her garden? Perhaps I’ll never know. |
key-hole | ˈki:həʊl | замочная скважина | Mary’s heart was beating fast and her hands were shaking as she pushed the leaves away and found the key-hole. |
kill | ˈkɪl | убивать | The terrible disease had already killed many people in the town, and in all the houses people were dying. |
kind | kaɪnd | ласковый; добрый; тип; род; вид; разновидность | There’s a big park round the house, and all kinds of gardens. |
kindly | ˈkaɪndli | доброжелательно | Then he looked kindly at Mary. |
kitchen | ˈkɪtʃɪn | кухня | But they have to send some of it back to the kitchen, uneaten. |
knife | naɪf | нож | He took out his knife and cut away some of the dead wood from the rose trees. |
know (knew, known) | nəʊ (nju:, nəʊn) | знать | ‘You’re stupid if you don’t know that!’ laughed Basil. |
lady | ˈleɪdi | леди | The room seemed dark and rather strange, with pictures of dogs and horses and ladies on the walls. |
lake | leɪk | озеро | One evening in late summer, as he was sitting quietly beside a lake, he felt the strange calmness again. |
language | ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ | язык | What do you mean? I don’t understand your language! |
large | lɑ:dʒ | крупный; большой | She pretended she was making her own flower garden, and picked large red flowers to push into the ground. |
last | lɑ:st | последний; продолжатся; длиться; прошлый | The train journey lasted all day, and it was dark when they arrived at the station. |
late | ˈleɪt | поздний | One evening in late summer, as he was sitting quietly beside a lake, he felt the strange calmness again. |
later | ˈleɪtə | позже, спустя | In Mary’s house it was Kamala who had just died. Later that day three more servants died there. |
laugh | lɑ:f | смеяться | An angel! Don’t make me laugh! He’s just a poor country boy, with holes in his shoes! |
laughing | ˈlɑ:fɪŋ | смех, смеющийся | There was wild laughing and shouting, and the door was thrown open. |
leaf (leaves) | li:f (li:vz) | лист (листья) | Suddenly the wing made the plant move, and Mary saw something under the dark green leaves. |
learn (learnt\learned, learnt\learned) | lɜ:n (lɜ:nt\lɜ:nd, lɜ:nt\lɜ:nd) | узнавать; учиться | You’ll have to learn to play by yourself. |
leave (left, left) | li:v (left, left) | оставлять; покидать; уходить; уезжать; покидать | When she stood up to leave, Colin suddenly put out a hand to her. |
leg | leɡ | нога (от бедра до ступни) | ‘Do you really think I’ll be able to … to walk and … dig?’ asked Colin. ‘Of course you will. You’ve got legs, like us!’ |
let (let, let) | let (let, let) | позволять, разрешать, пусть, давать, дать возможность | ‘Where will I live?’ she wondered. ‘I hope I’ll stay with people who’ll let me do what I want.’ |
let’s | lets | давайте | Perhaps if I believe in it, the magic will make me strong. Let’s all sit down in a circle and ask the magic to work. |
letter | ˈletə | письмо | That morning he received a letter from Susan Sowerby. In it she asked him to come home, but she did not give a reason. |
lie (lying) | laɪ (ˈlaɪɪŋ) | лежать | When she went into his room, he was lying in bed, looking tired. |
life | laɪf | жизнь | She was not looking forward to life at her uncle’s house. |
light | laɪt | свет | When she found a lot more shoots in different places, she decided they needed more air and light, so she began to pull out the thick grass around them. |
like | ˈlaɪk | нравиться, любить, как, похожий, подобный, хотеть, желать | Oh, it’s a wild horse, but he’s a kind boy, and animals like him, you see. |
like that | ˈlaɪk ðæt | так | ‘Now, now, don’t cry like that,’ Martha said gently. ‘I’m very sorry. You’re right. I don’t know anything about anything. Please stop crying, miss.’ |
like this | ˈlaɪk ðɪs | таким образом, так | Everybody hates you! You’ll die if you go on screaming like this, and I hope you will!’ |
lips | lɪps | губы | And by his side, with his shoulders straight, his head held high and a smile on his lips, walked young Colin! |
listen | ˈlɪsn̩ | слушать | They did not notice the child, who listened to their conversation. |
little (less, least) | ˈlɪtl̩ (les, li:st) | маленький, небольшой (меньше, самое малое) | Chapter 1 – Little Miss Mary |
live | lɪv | жить | ‘Where will I live?’ she wondered. ‘I hope I’ll stay with people who’ll let me do what I want.’ |
lock | lɒk | запирать на замок | And if you don’t stay there, I’ll lock you in! |
locked | lɒkt | запертый; закрытый | There are nearly a hundred rooms, but most of them are shut and locked. |
locked up | lɒkt ʌp | запертый, закрытый | ‘Perhaps I shouldn’t tell you this, but – but one of the walled gardens is locked up. Nobody’s been in it for ten years. |
London | ˈlʌndən | Лондон | After the long sea journey, she was met in London by Mr Craven’s housekeeper, Mrs Medlock. |
lonely | ˈləʊnli | уединенный; пустынный; одинокий | There aren’t any other robins in the garden, so he’s a bit lonely. |
long | ˈlɒŋ | длинный, долгий, долго | After the long sea journey, she was met in London by Mr Craven’s housekeeper, Mrs Medlock. |
look | ˈlʊk | выглядеть, смотреть, глядеть | Some of the house servants were missing and everybody looked frightened. |
look around | lʊk əˈraʊnd | оглядеться, осмотреться | Inside, Mary looked around the big shadowy hall, and felt very small and lost. They went straight upstairs. |
look at | ˈlʊk ət | смотреть на | The young man looked at her very sadly. ‘Poor child!’ he said. ‘You see, there’s nobody left alive in the house. So nobody can come.’ |
look away | lʊk əˈweɪ | отводить взгляд, смотреть в сторону | Dickon plays by himself on the moors for hours, with the wild birds, and the sheep, and the other animals.’ She looked away for a moment. |
look for | lʊk fɔ: | искать | ‘Everywhere! I just skip and run – and look for green shoots. I don’t damage anything!’ |
look forward | lʊk ˈfɔ:wəd | радоваться; ожидать с удовольствием | She was not looking forward to live at her uncle’s house. |
look hard | lʊk hɑ:d | не сводить глаз, смотреть пристально | She looked very hard at the robin. ‘I’m lonely too,’ she said. She had not realized this before. |
look into | lʊk ˈɪntə | заглядывать, исследовать | Instead she decided to wander round the house, looking into some of the hundred rooms that Mrs Medlock had told her about. |
look like | lʊk ˈlaɪk | выглядеть как, быть похожим | From the window she could not see any trees of houses, only wild land, which looked like a kind of purple sea. |
lose (lost, lost) | lu:z (lɒst, lɒst) | терять | We must get poor Colin out here in the sunshine, and we mustn’t lose any time about it. |
lost | lɒst | потерянный | Inside, Mary looked around the big shadowy hall, and felt very small and lost. |
lots of | lɒts ɒv | много, уйма | He asked her lots of questions, and she told him all about life in India. |
loud | laʊd | громкий | Suddenly they heard loud cried coming from the servants’ room, at the side of the house. |
loudly | ˈlaʊdli | громко | Ben laughed loudly. |
love | lʌv | любить | ‘Yes, he married a sweet, pretty girl, and he loved her deeply. So when she died ...‘ |
loveliest | ˈlʌvlɪɪst | самый красивый, самый прекрасный | It was the loveliest, most exciting place she had ever seen. There were old rose trees everywhere, and the walls were covered with climbing roses. |
lovely | ˈlʌvli | красивый; прекрасный; привлекательный; восхитительный | It’s lovely in spring and summer when there are flowers. |
lucky | ˈlʌki | везучий, удачливый | You’re very lucky to have the food, miss.’ Mary said nothing, but she drank some tea and ate a little bread. |
lunch | lʌntʃ | ланч, обычный обед | She saw no servants at all, and was on her way back to her room for lunch, when she heard a cry. |
mad | mæd | безумный; сумасшедший | Other travelers thought he was half mad of a man who could not forget some terrible crime. |
magic | ˈmædʒɪk | магия, волшебство | I think there’s something like magic that makes gardens grow and things happen. |
make (made, made) | ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd) | сделать, создать, делать, являться причиной чего-либо, вынуждать, заставлять | She pretended she was making her own flower garden, and picked large red flowers to push into the ground. |
man (men) | mæn (men) | мужчина, человек (мужчины, люди) | ‘It’s very bad, is it?’ her mother asked the young man in a worried voice. |
manage | ˈmænɪdʒ | справиться; суметь | Using both hands, she managed to unlock the door. |
Manor | ˈmænə | жилой дом; поместье | The next morning Martha was back at Misselthwaite Manor, and told Mary all about her day with her family. |
many | ˈmeni | множество, много | The terrible disease had already killed many people in the town, and in all the houses people were dying. |
many of | ˈmeni əv | многие, многие из | Many of the fruit and vegetable gardens had walls round them, but there were no locked doors. |
marry | ˈmæri | жениться | He’s got a crooked back, you see, and although he’s always been rich, he was never really happy until he married. |
matter | ˈmætə | иметь значение; значить; предмет обсуждения; неприятность; трудность | ‘Nothing,’ replied Mary. ‘It doesn’t matter to me.’ |
mean (meant, meant) | mi:n (ment, ment) | иметь в виду; хотеть сказать; подразумевать | What do you mean? I don’t understand your language! |
medicine | ˈmedsn̩ | лекарство | He gives me medicine and tells me to rest. |
meet (met, met) | mi:t (met, met) | встречать; знакомиться | Colin had not planned to meet his father like this. |
meeting | ˈmi:tɪŋ | встреча | Chapter 4 – Meeting Dickon |
middle | ˈmɪdl̩ | середина; посреди | Mary was standing in the middle of her room when they opened the door a few minutes later. |
mile | maɪl | миля | ‘It’s just miles and miles of wild land, with no trees or houses. Your uncle’s house is right on the edge of the moor.’ |
milk | mɪlk | молоко | You can take some fresh milk and some of my newly baked bread to the garden in the mornings. |
mind | maɪnd | остерегаться; беречься; беспокоиться; обращать внимание | Martha did not seem to mind Mary’s crossness. |
minute | ˈmɪnɪt | минута | Mary was standing in the middle of her room when they opened the door a few minutes later. The two men jumped back in surprise. |
miss | mɪs | скучать; чувствовать отсутствие | Because she had never known her parents well, she did not miss them at all. |
missing | ˈmɪsɪŋ | отсутствующий | Some of the house servants were missing and everybody looked frightened. |
moment | ˈməʊmənt | миг, мгновение, момент | Suddenly, Mary knew that this was the right moment to tell him. She caught hold of his hands. |
money | ˈmʌni | деньги | I’ve got eleven brothers and sisters, you know, miss. There’s not much money in our house. And they all eat so much food! |
month | mʌnθ | месяц | He’s going away again tomorrow, for several months.’ |
moor | mʊə | вересковая пустошь | ‘What is a moor?’ ‘It’s just miles and miles of wild land, with no trees or houses. Your uncle’s house is right on the edge of the moor.’ |
more | mɔ: | больше, более | She was having more fun than she had ever had before. |
more than ever | mɔ: ðən ˈevə | как никогда, больше чем когда-либо | Mary listened to the strange, frightening sound. ‘I don’t like it,’ she thought. ‘I don’t like it.’ She looked more disagreeable than ever. |
morning | ˈmɔ:nɪŋ | утро | One very hot morning, when she was about nine years old, she woke up and saw that instead of Kamala there was a different Indian servant by her bed. |
most | məʊst | самый | She was walking beside the long wall of the secret garden, when a most wonderful thing happened. |
most of | məʊst ɒv | большая часть из | There are nearly a hundred rooms, but most of them are shut and locked. |
mother | ˈmʌðə | мать | He was busy with his work, and her mother, who was very beautiful, spent all her time going to parties. |
mountain | ˈmaʊntɪn | гора, горный | But one day, as he sat by a mountain stream, he actually looked at a flower, and for the first time in ten years he realized how beautiful something living could be. |
mouth | maʊθ | рот | Martha and Mrs Medlock were standing at the door, staring at Mary, their mouths half open. They both looked very frightened. |
move | mu:v | двигаться | Suddenly the wind made the plant move, and Mary saw something under the dark green leaves. |
much | ˈmʌtʃ | много, намного | ‘Martha,’ she said as she was eating. ‘I’ve been thinking. This is a big, lonely house, and there isn’t much for me to do. |
music | ˈmju:zɪk | музыка | ‘They’re listening to the music!’ thought Mary. ‘I mustn’t frighten them!’ She stood very still. |
must | mʌst | должен | ‘Oh, I know!’ she cried. ‘We must leave soon!’ |
must be | mʌst bi | должно быть | Martha looked confused. ‘Er – no,’ she replied. ‘No, I think … it must be the wind.’ |
mustn’t | ˈmʌsnt | нельзя | Martha looked uncomfortable. ‘You mustn’t go wandering around the house, you know. |
mystery | ˈmɪstəri | тайна, загадка | ‘How ugly it all looks in winter!’ she thought. ‘But what a mystery the locked garden is! |
name | ˈneɪm | имя; название | ‘My name is Mary Lennox,’ she said crossly. ‘I was asleep when everyone was ill, and now I’m hungry.’ |
near | nɪə | близко, возле, рядом | At first he answered in a very bad-tempered way, but suddenly the robin flew down near them, and the old man began to smile. |
nearer | ˈnɪərə | ближе | Mary came a step nearer to him, and her voice shook a little as she spoke. ‘Could I – could I have a bit of garden?’ |
nearly | ˈnɪəli | почти | There are nearly a hundred rooms, but most of them are shut and locked. |
need | ni:d | нуждаться, требоваться | I’m going to clean your room and bring you your food, but you won’t need a servant except for those things. |
nest | nest | гнездо | ‘He’s building a nest!’ whispered Mary. |
never | ˈnevə | никогда | Mary never thought of other people, but only of herself. |
news | nju:z | новости, новость | ‘I’ve got news for you too,’ said Martha. ‘Mr Craven’s come home, and wants to see you! |
next | nekst | следующий | All through the night and the next day people ran in and out of the house, shouting and crying. |
next time | nekst ˈtaɪm | следующий раз | ‘I can tell you some more for next time,’ offered Mary. ‘They’d like to hear about riding on elephants and camels wouldn’t they?’ |
nice | naɪs | приятный; милый | Mr Craven’s really a nice man, but he looks very unhappy. |
nicely | ˈnaɪsli | приятно; мило | ‘Oh! Would you please be my friend?’ she whispered to the robin. She spoke in a soft, quiet voice and old Ben looked at her in surprise. ‘You said that really nicely!’ he said. |
nicer | ˈnaɪsə | приятнее | He looked a different person then, and Mary thought how much nicer people looked when they smiled. |
night | ˈnaɪt | ночь | All through the night and the next day people ran in and out of the house, shouting and crying. |
no longer | nəʊ ˈlɒŋɡə | больше не, уже не, более не | Now an angry little girl told him his back was straight, and he believed her. He was no longer afraid. |
no one | nəʊ wʌn | никто | The few servants who had not died had run away in the night. No one had remembered little Miss Mary. She was all alone. |
nobody | nəʊbədi | никто | Nobody seemed to care about Mary. She was born in India, where her father was a British official. |
noise | nɔɪz | шум | After a while Mary began to hear a strange, wild noise. |
noisy | ˈnɔɪzi | шумный | She hated their untidy house and noisy children, and preferred playing by herself in the garden. |
none of | nʌn ɒv | никто из | ‘There was a child too, wasn’t there?’ said the other. ‘Although none of us ever saw her.’ |
north | nɔ:θ | север; на север | But the next day Basil’s parents explained that she was going to live with her uncle in Yorkshire, in the north of England. |
not much | nɒt ˈmʌtʃ | мало | ‘I’ve got eleven brothers and sisters, you know, miss. There’s not much money in our house. And they all eat so much food! |
not really | nɒt ˈrɪəli | не совсем, не очень | ‘Are you going to be my servant?’ asked Mary. ‘Well, not really. I work for Mrs Medlock. |
nothing | ˈnʌθɪŋ | ничего | Mary looked bored and cross and said nothing. |
nothing at all | ˈnʌθɪŋ ət ɔ:l | ничего, совсем ничего | ‘There’s nothing wrong with your back!’ she said at last. ‘Nothing at all! It’s as straight as mine!’ |
notice | ˈnəʊtɪs | заметить; обратить внимание | Just then she noticed a robin singing to her from a tree on the other side of a wall. |
now, now | naʊ, naʊ | не нужно, ну-ну | ‘Now, now, don’t cry like that,’ Martha said gently. ‘I’m very sorry. You’re right. I don’t know anything about anything. Please stop crying, miss.’ |
nurse | nɜ:s | медсестра | He had sent his nurse away and had told nobody about Mary’s visit. |
obey | əˈbeɪ | подчиняться | She was always giving orders to Kamala, who had to obey. |
of course | əv kɔ:s | разумеется; понятное дело | We all speak the Yorkshire dialect here, but of course you don’t understand the… |
offer | ˈɒfə | предлагать | One day she was playing her favourite game, pretending to make a garden, when one of the children, Basil, offered to help. |
official | əˈfɪʃl̩ | чиновник; государственный служащий | She was born in India, where her father was a British official. |
often | ˈɒfn̩ | часто; зачастую | Does your father come and see you often? |
old | əʊld | старый | She spoke in a soft, quiet voice and old Ben looked at her in surprise. |
old man | əʊld mæn | старик, дедушка | She saw an old man digging in one of the vegetable gardens, but he looked cross and unfriendly, so she walked on. |
older | ˈəʊldə | старший | ‘It’s the child, the one nobody ever saw!’ said the older man to the other. ‘They’ve all forgotten her!’ |
on the other side | ɒn ði ˈʌðə saɪd | с другой стороны, на другой стороне | Just then she noticed a robin singing to her from a tree on the other side of a wall. |
once | wʌns | однажды | ‘I knew someone once who loved growing things, like you. Yes, child, take as much of the garden as you want.’ |
one day | wʌn deɪ | однажды | One day she was playing her favourite game, pretending to make a garden, when one of the children, Basil, offered to help. |
only | ˈəʊnli | только, лишь, единственный | Mary never thought of other people, but only of herself. |
open | ˈəʊpən | открывать, открываться | Mary was standing in the middle of her room when they opened the door a few minutes later. |
order | ˈɔ:də | приказ | She was always giving orders to Kamala, who had to obey. |
ought | ˈɔ:t | быть должным; быть обязанным | ‘You showed me where the key was yesterday,’ she laughed. ‘I’ve got it in my pocket. So you ought to show me the door today!’ |
out | aʊt | любое место вне дома | Mother says it’s the good fresh air on the moor that makes them so hungry. My brother Dickon, he’s always out on the moor. |
out of | aʊt ɒv | из | Mary stared out of the train window at the grey sky and the rain. |
outside | aʊtˈsaɪd | снаружи, на улице, вне помещения | ‘And what’s that outside?’ Mary continued. ‘That’s the moor,’ smiled Martha. ‘Do you like it?’ |
over | ˈəʊvə | поверх, по | They’re letting it die!’ And she threw her arms over her face and started crying. |
own | əʊn | свой собственный | ‘Martha!’ she shouted. ‘Mr Craven’s really a nice man, but he looks very unhappy. He said I can have my own garden!’ |
packet | ˈpækɪt | сверток, пакет | As they were looking at the seed packets together, the robin hopped on to a branch near them. |
paid | peɪd | нанятый | So an India woman, Kamala, was paid to take care of the little girl. |
painful | ˈpeɪnfəl | болезненный; причиняющий боль | Colin forgot about his painful back and sat up in bed, ‘Get out of the room at once!’ he shouted, and threw a book at her. |
parents | ˈpeərənts | родители | Because she had never known her parents well, she did not miss them at all. |
park | pɑ:k | парк | There’s a big park round the house, and all kinds of gardens. Well, what do you think of that?’ |
party | ˈpɑ:ti | вечеринка | He was busy with his work, and her mother, who was very beautiful, spent all her time going to parties. |
pass | pɑ:s | миновать; провести | He passed a hand quickly over his eyes. |
pay | peɪ | зарплата; жалование | She told me, ‘Martha, you’ve brought me your pay, like a good girl, and we need it all, but I’m going to buy something for that lonely child at the Manor,’ and she bought one, and here it is!’ |
people | ˈpi:pl̩ | люди | Mary never thought of other people, but only of herself. |
perhaps | pəˈhæps | возможно; может быть | Perhaps we can bring him here and let him rest under the trees. |
person | ˈpɜ:sn̩ | человек | He looked a different person then, and Mary thought how much nicer people looked when they smiled. |
pick | pɪk | собирать; искать; подбирать | She pretended she was making her own flower garden, and picked large red flowers to push into the ground. |
picture | ˈpɪktʃə | картина | The room seemed dark and rather strange, with pictures of dogs and horses and ladies on the walls. |
piece | pi:s | кусок | The little bird was flying busily backwards and forwards as fast as he could, carrying pieces of dry grass. |
pink | pɪŋk | розовый | Then he looked round at the roses climbing the old red walls, the pink and white flowers on the fruit trees, and the birds and the butterflies everywhere. |
pipe | paɪp | дудка; свирель | He was sitting under a tree, playing on a wooden pipe. |
place | ˈpleɪs | место | Just then he stopped at a place where a dog had dug a hole in the ground. |
plan | plæn | план, планировать, намереваться | ‘I’ll ask Mother,’ said Martha. ‘She can always think of a good plan. She’s sensible and hardworking and kind – I know you’ll like her.’ |
planning | ˈplænɪŋ | планирование, планировка | They had a lot of gardening and planning to do and Mary did not have time to visit Colin that day. |
plant | plɑ:nt | растение; саженец; сажать | The thick, heavy plant was covering a door. |
play | pleɪ | играть | So at last Mary went out into the garden, and played by herself under a tree. |
please | pli:z | пожалуйста | I’m very sorry. You’re right. I don’t know anything about anything. Please stop crying, miss. |
pleased | pli:zd | довольный | ‘You’re going home soon,’ said Basil. ‘And we’re all very pleased you’re leaving!’ |
ˈpɒkɪt | карман | She put the key safely in her pocket. | |
poor | pʊə | бедный | But he’s my father’s cousin, and very poor, so he’s like me to die. |
prefer | prɪˈfɜ: | предпочитать | She hated their untidy house and noisy children, and preferred playing by herself in the garden. |
present | prezent | подарок | ‘Oh, that would be kind of you, miss! And look, Mother has sent you a present!’ |
pretend | prɪˈtend | делать вид; притворяться | She pretended she was making her own flower garden, and picked large red flowers to push into the ground. |
pretty | ˈprɪti | хорошенький; привлекательный; симпатичный; приятный | Mary was not a pretty child. |
prince | prɪns | принц | To Mary he looked just like an Indian prince. |
probably | ˈprɒbəbli | наверно; возможно; вероятно | If I live, I may have a crooked back like my father, but I’ll probably die. |
problem | ˈprɒbləm | проблема | ‘Yes, that’s the problem. They’re both getting fatter and healthier, and they really enjoy their food now. But they have to send some of it back to the kitchen, uneaten. |
pull | pʊl | вытащить | As Mary looked at the hole, she noticed something almost buried there. She put her hand in and pulled it out. It was an old key. |
purple | ˈpɜ:pl̩ | пурпурный; фиолетовый; лиловый; багряный | From the window she could not see any trees of houses, only wild land, which looked like a kind of purple sea. |
push | pʊʃ | втолкнуть, впихнуть, толкать | She pretended she was making her own flower garden, and picked large red flowers to push into the ground. |
push the door open | pʊʃ ðə dɔ:r ˈəʊpən | распахнуть дверь | She pushed the door open and went in. |
push way | pʊʃ ˈweɪ | прокладывать себе дорогу, проталкиваться | It was beautifully sunny and warm, and a thousand more shoots were pushing their way out of the ground. |
put (put, put) | ˈpʊt (ˈpʊt, ˈpʊt) | поместить, положить | As Mary looked at the hole, she noticed something almost buried there. She put her hand in and pulled it out. It was an old key. |
put (put, put) arms round | ˈpʊt (ˈpʊt, ˈpʊt) ɑ:mz ˈraʊnd | обнять | Mrs Sowerby put her arms round him and held him to her. |
put (put, put) in | ˈpʊt (ˈpʊt, ˈpʊt) ɪn | посадить | The next afternoon Colin was carried downstairs by a man servant, and put in his wheelchair outside the front door. |
put (put, put) on | ˈpʊt (ˈpʊt, ˈpʊt) ɒn | надевать | ‘Oh, I forgot. We all speak the Yorkshire dialect here, but of course you don’t understand the… I meant to say, can’t you put on your own clothes?’ |
put (put, put) out | ˈpʊt (ˈpʊt, ˈpʊt) aʊt | вытянуть | When she stood up to leave, Colin suddenly put out a hand to her. |
question | ˈkwestʃən | вопрос | Then she asked him a question in Yorkshire dialect, because that was his language. |
quick | kwɪk | быстрый | ‘I didn’t know!’ she screamed. ‘Quick, come with me!’ |
quickly | ˈkwɪkli | быстро | She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her. |
quiet | ˈkwaɪət | тихий; бесшумный | She spoke in a soft, quiet voice and old Ben looked at her in surprise. |
quietly | ˈkwaɪətli | тихо | But he went on crying quietly to himself. |
rabbit | ˈræbɪt | кролик | There was a squirrel and a crow in the tree, and two rabbits sitting on the grass near him. |
rain | ˈreɪn | дождь, идет дождь | Mary stared out of the train window at the grey sky and the rain. |
rainy | ˈreɪni | дождливый | The next day it was very rainy, so Mary did not go out. |
rather | ˈrɑ:ðə | слегка; скорее; пожалуй | The room seemed dark and rather strange, with pictures of dogs and horses and ladies on the walls. |
reach | ri:tʃ | прийти; добраться | When she reached her own room, she had decided never to tell him her great secret. |
read (read, read) | ri:d (red, red) | читать | They spent hours there, reading and talking. |
realize | ˈrɪəlaɪz | понять | Mary realized Martha was right. |
really | ˈrɪəli | действительно, на самом деле | He’s got a crooked back, you see, and although he’s always been rich, he was never really happy until he married. |
reason | ˈri:zən | повод; причина | In it she asked him to come home, but she did not give a reason. |
receive | rɪˈsi:v | получить | That morning he received a letter from Susan Sowerby. |
red | red | красный, пунцовый, румяный | Together they travelled north by train. Mrs Medlock was a large woman, with a very red face and bright black eyes. |
remember | rɪˈmembə | вспоминать; помнить | No one had remembered little Miss Mary. |
repeat | rɪˈpi:t | повторить | At once Martha shut the door. ‘It was the wind,’ she repeated. |
reply | rɪˈplaɪ | отвечать; ответ | ‘That’s the moor,’ smiled Martha. ‘Do you like it?’ ‘No,’ replied Mary immediately. ‘I hate it.’ |
rest | rest | отдыхать | He gives me medicine and tells me to rest. |
return | rɪˈtɜ:n | возвращаться | While the secret garden was returning to life, a man with high crooked shoulders was wandering round the most beautiful places in Europe. |
rich | rɪtʃ | богатый | He’s got a crooked back, you see, and although he’s always been rich, he was never really happy until he married. |
ride (rode, ridden) | raɪd (rəʊd, ˈrɪdn̩) | ездить верхом | He’s twelve, and he’s got a horse which he rides sometimes. |
riding | ˈraɪdɪŋ | верховая езда | ‘I can tell you some more for next time,’ offered Mary. ‘They’d like to hear about riding on elephants and camels wouldn’t they?’ |
right | raɪt | правый, прямо, верный, правильный | ‘It’s just miles and miles of wild land, with no trees or houses. Your uncle’s house is right on the edge of the moor.’ |
right up to | raɪt ʌp tu: | прямо к | Mary ran into Colin’s room, right up to his bed. ‘Stop screaming!’ she shouted furiously. ‘Stop at once! I hate you! |
ring | rɪŋ | звенеть | Oh, I must go, I can hear Mrs Medlock’s bell ringing for me. |
robin | ˈrɒbɪn | малиновка | Just then she noticed a robin singing to her from a tree on the other side of a wall. |
room | ru:m | комната | Suddenly they heard loud cry coming from the servants’ room, at the side of the house. |
rope | rəʊp | веревка | Martha took the rope and ran into the middle of the room. |
rose | rəʊz | роза | She looked carefully at the grey branches. Were the roses still alive? Ben would know. |
rose tree | rəʊz tri: | розовый куст, штамбовая роза | It was the loveliest, most exciting place she had ever seen. There were old rose trees everywhere, and the walls were covered with climbing roses. |
round | ˈraʊnd | вокруг, кругом, по, круглый | There’s a big park round the house, and all kinds of gardens. Well, what do you think of that? |
round and round | raʊnd ənd raʊnd | кругом | He danced round and round Mary, and sang a funny little song about Miss Mary and her stupid flowers. |
run (ran, run) | rʌn (ræn, rʌn) | бежать | The few servants who had not died had run away in the night. |
run (ran, run) about | rʌn (ræn, rʌn) əˈbaʊt | суетиться, бегать взад и вперед, играть, резвиться | Servants were opening and shutting doors and running about. |
run (ran, run) away | rʌn (ˈwent, ɡɒn) əˈweɪ | сбежать, убежать, убегать, бежать | The few servants who had not died had run away in the night. No one had remembered little Miss Mary. She was all alone. |
run (ran, run) down | rʌn (ræn, rʌn) daʊn | сбегать, стекать | ‘My back’s becoming crooked, I can feel it! I know I’m going to die!’ Large tears ran down his face. |
run (ran, run) into | rʌn (ræn, rʌn) ˈɪntə | вбежать | ‘I didn’t know!’ she screamed. ‘Quick, come with me!’ And together they ran into the house. |
sad | sæd | печальный; грустный | ‘How sad!’ said Mary. ‘Poor Mr Craven!’ It was the first time that she had ever felt sorry for anyone. |
sadly | ˈsædli | печально; грустно | The young man looked at her very sadly. |
sadness | ˈsædnəs | печаль; грусть | For ten years he had lived this lonely life his heart full of sadness and his head full of dark dreams. |
safe | seɪf | безопасный | Birds like making their nests there because it’s so quiet and safe. |
safely | ˈseɪfli | надежно; безопасно | She put the key safely in her pocket. |
same | seɪm | то же | Perhaps he was thinking of other things at the same time. |
say (said, said) | ˈseɪ (ˈsed, ˈsed) | сказать; говорить | All the time she was saying crossly to herself, ‘I hate Kamala! I’ll hit her when she comes back!’ |
say (said, said) goodbye | ˈseɪ (ˈsed, ˈsed) ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ | попрощаться | Run away and play, will you? I must get on with my work.’ And he walked away. He did not even say goodbye. |
scream | skri:m | вопль; крик; вскричать; кричать | He used to scream even at the idea of fresh air, but now he spends all his time outside in his wheelchair, with Mary and Dickon Sowerby. |
sea | si: | море, морской | After the long sea journey, she was met in London by Mr Craven’s housekeeper, Mrs Medlock. |
seat | si:t | сиденье | They used the branch of an old tree as a seat. |
second | ˈsekənd | секунда | Dickon was by his side in a second. Mary felt sick with fear. Could Colin stand? |
secret | ˈsi:krɪt | таинственный, тайный, скрытый, тайна, секрет | ‘I think that tree’s in the secret garden!’ she told herself. ‘There’s an extra wall here, and there’s no way in.’ |
see (saw, seen) | ˈsi: (ˈsɔ:, ˈsi:n) | видеть | Mr Craven’s come home, and wants to see you! |
see you tomorrow | ˈsi: ju təˈmɒrəʊ | до завтра | ‘Well, I must go now. It’s my day off, so I’m going home to help Mother with the housework. Goodbye, miss. See you tomorrow.’ |
seed | si:d | семя; семечко | Dickon can get you a spade, and some seeds to plant, if you like. |
seem | si:m | казаться; выглядеть; думаться | Nobody seemed to care about Mary. |
selfish | ˈselfɪʃ | эгоистичный | In fact, she was a very selfish, disagreeable, bad-tempered little girl. |
sell (sold, sold) | sel (səʊld, səʊld) | продавать | Mother bought it from a man who came to the door to sell things. |
send (sent, sent) | send (sent, sent) | посылать; отправить | If you send Dickon away, I’ll never come into this room again! |
send (sent, sent) away | send (sent, sent) əˈweɪ | отослать | He had sent his nurse away and had told nobody about Mary’s visit. Mary had not told anybody either. |
sensible | ˈsensəbl̩ | здравомыслящий; благоразумный | She’s sensible and hardworking and kind – I know you’ll like her. |
serious | ˈsɪərɪəs | серьезный | Her face was serious and angry at the same time. The room was very quiet. |
seriously | ˈsɪərɪəsli | серьезно | ‘Very bad,’ he answered seriously. ‘People are dying like flies. It’s dangerous to stay in this town. |
servant | ˈsɜ:vənt | слуга; прислуга | Some of the house servants were missing and everybody looked frightened. |
several | ˈsevrəl | несколько | He’s going away again tomorrow, for several months. |
shadowy | ˈʃædəʊɪ | тенистый; темный; мрачный | It looked dark and unfriendly from the outside. Inside, Mary looked around the big shadowy hall, and felt very small and lost. |
shake (shook, shaken) | ʃeɪk (ʃʊk, ˈʃeɪkən) | встряхнуть; пожать руку; дрожать | ‘Of course you will. You’ve got legs, like us!’ ‘But they’re not very strong,’ answered Colin. ‘They shake, and … and I’m afraid to stand on them.’ |
sheep | ʃi:p | овца; баран | Dickon plays by himself on the moors for hours, with the wild birds, and the sheep, and the other animals. |
shine (shone, shone) | ʃaɪn (ʃɒn, ʃɒn) | светить; сиять | It makes the sun shine and the seeds grow – and it has made you healthy. |
ship | ʃɪp | корабль | They wanted to know about your servants, and the ship that brought you to England, and everything! |
shock | ʃɒk | потрясение; шок | And so, that afternoon, Mrs Medlock, Martha, and the other servants had the greatest shock of their lives. |
shocked | ʃɒkt | шокированный | ‘Tha’canna’ dress thysen?’ she asked shocked. |
shoes | ʃu:z | обувь, ботинки | ‘An angel! Don’t make me laugh! He’s just a poor country boy, with holes in his shoes!’ |
shoot | ʃu:t | росток; побег | Soon you’ll see little green shoots coming up – young plants, they are. |
short time | ʃɔ:t ˈtaɪm | короткий срок; короткий промежуток времени | In a very short time he heard Mary say, ‘This is where I found the key … and this is the door … and this …, this is the secret garden!’ |
shoulder | ˈʃəʊldə | плечо | Mary’s uncle had black hair with some white in it, and high, crooked shoulders. |
shout | ʃaʊt | громко говорить; кричать | Colin forgot about his painful back and sat up in bed, ‘Get out of the room at once!’ he shouted, and threw a book at her. |
shouting | ˈʃaʊtɪŋ | крики | There was wild laughing and shouting, and the door was thrown open. |
show (showed, shown) | ʃəʊ (ʃəʊd, ʃəʊn) | показывать | ‘In the spring they’ll show green shoots, and then – But why are you so interested in roses?’ he asked. |
shut (shut, shut) | ʃʌt (ʃʌt, ʃʌt) | закрывать | There are nearly a hundred rooms, but most of them are shut and locked. |
side | saɪd | сторона; бок | She left her room, and in the darkness followed the crying sound, round corners and through doors, up and down stairs, to the other side of the big house. |
silent | ˈsaɪlənt | тихий; беззвучный | When she woke the next day, the house was silent. |
sing (sang, sung) | sɪŋ (sæŋ, sʌŋ) | петь | Just then she noticed a robin singing to her from a tree on the other side of a wall. |
sister | ˈsɪstə | сестра | ‘I’ve got eleven brothers and sisters, you know, miss. There’s not much money in our house. And they all eat so much food! |
sit (sat, sat) | sɪt (sæt, sæt) | сидеть | But one day when she was sitting on the branch, it broke, and she fell. |
sit (sat, sat) down | sɪt (sæt, sæt) daʊn | сесть | Perhaps if I believe in it, the magic will make me strong. Let’s all sit down in a circle and ask the magic to work. |
sit (sat, sat) up | sɪt (sæt, sæt) ʌp | сесть прямо | Colin sat up in bed and looked very interested. |
skip | skɪp | скакать; прыгать; перепрыгивать | She counted up to a hundred as she skipped. |
skipping | ˈskɪpɪŋ | прыганье, перепрыгивание | ‘Well!’ said Ben. ‘You’re looking fine and healthy today! Go on skipping. It’s good for you.’ |
skipping-rope | ˈskɪpɪŋ rəʊp | прыгалка; скакалка | ‘Don’t they have skipping-rope in India? Well, this is how you use it. Just watch me.’ |
sky | skaɪ | небо | Mary stared out of the train window at the grey sky and the rain. |
sleep (slept, slept) | sli:p (slept, slept) | спать | Will you stay with me until I go to sleep? |
slowly | ˈsləʊli | медленно | But there was no one, so she pushed the door, which opened, slowly, for the first time in ten years. |
small | smɔ:l | маленький | Inside, Mary looked around the big shadowy hall, and felt very small and lost. They went straight upstairs. |
smell (smelt, smelt) | smel (smelt, smelt) | чувствовать запах; нюхать; пахнуть | It always smells so sweet. |
smile | smaɪl | улыбка, улыбаться | ‘Who are you?’ she asked the servant coldly. ‘Martha, miss,’ answered the girl with a smile. |
smile at | smaɪl æt | улыбаться кому-либо | He smiled gently at her. ‘Now leave me. I’m very tired.’ |
so many | ˈsəʊ ˈmeni | так много | ‘What a strange house this is!’ said Mary. ‘So many secrets! Does your father come and see you often?’ |
so much | ˈsəʊ ˈmʌtʃ | так много, так сильно | ‘I’ve got eleven brothers and sisters, you know, miss. There’s not much money in our house. And they all eat so much food! |
soft | sɒft | нежный; ласковый | She spoke in a soft, quiet voice and old Ben looked at her in surprise. |
some more | sʌm mɔ: | еще | ‘I can tell you some more for next time,’ offered Mary. ‘They’d like to hear about riding on elephants and camels wouldn’t they?’ |
somebody | ˈsʌmbədi | кто-то | ‘It’s Colin!’ thought Mary. ‘He’ll go on screaming until he makes himself really ill! How selfish he is! Somebody should stop him!’ |
someone | ˈsʌmwʌn | кто-то, кто-либо | Why doesn’t someone bring me some food? It’s strange the house is so quiet.’ |
something | ˈsʌmθɪŋ | что-то | Something strange was happening that day. |
sometimes | ˈsʌmtaɪmz | иногда | She hid in her bedroom, frightened by the strange and terrible sounds that she heard around her. Sometimes she cried and sometimes she slept. |
son | sʌn | сын | ‘He’s my father,’ said the boy. ‘I’m Colin Craven.’ ‘No one ever told me he had a son!’ said Mary, very surprised. |
song | sɒŋ | песня | He danced round and round Mary, and sang a funny little song about Miss Mary and her stupid flowers. |
soon | su:n | вскоре, скоро | ‘Oh, I know!’ she cried. ‘We must leave soon!’ |
sound | ˈsaʊnd | звук; звучать | It’s the sound the wind makes, blowing across the moor. |
spade | speɪd | лопата | Ben stopped smiling and picked up his spade. |
speak (spoke, spoken) | spi:k (spəʊk, ˈspəʊkən) | говорить | Well done! I didn’t know you could speak Yorkshire! |
spend (spent, spent) | spend (spent, spent) | проводить время; тратить | He used to scream even at the idea of fresh air, but now he spends all his time outside in his wheelchair, with Mary and Dickon Sowerby. |
spring | sprɪŋ | весна | You will like it. I love it. It’s lovely in spring and summer when there are flowers. |
squirrel | ˈskwɪrəl | белка | There was a squirrel and a crow in the tree, and two rabbits sitting on the grass near him. |
stairs | steəz | лестница; ступеньки | She left her room, and in the darkness followed the crying sound, round corners and through doors, up and down stairs, to the other side of the big house. |
stand (stood, stood) | stænd (stʊd, stʊd) | стоять; находиться | ‘Of course you will. You’ve got legs, like us!’ ‘But they’re not very strong,’ answered Colin. ‘They shake, and … and I’m afraid to stand on them.’ |
stand (stood, stood) still | stænd (stʊd, stʊd) stɪl | стоять не шевелясь; стоять неподвижно на месте | There was a squirrel and a crow in the tree, and two rabbits sitting on the grass near him. ‘They’re listening to the music!’ thought Mary. ‘I mustn’t frighten them!’ She stood very still. |
stare | steə | пристально смотреть; уставиться | Mary stared out of the train window at the grey sky and the rain. |
start | stɑ:t | начать | Suddenly she felt very confused and lonely. She threw herself down on the bed and started crying wildly. |
stay | steɪ | оставаться | That evening she asked Martha to stay and talk to her beside the fire after supper. |
steal (stole, stolen) | sti:l (stəʊl, ˈstəʊlən) | воровать; украсть | ‘I’ve stolen a garden,’ she said very fast. |
step | step | шаг | Mary came a step nearer to him, and her voice shook a little as she spoke. |
still | stɪl | по-прежнему; всё ещё; до сих пор | But nobody told Mary anything, and Kamala still did not come. |
stop | stɒp | перестать, прекратить, останавливаться, останавливать | Martha stopped cleaning, and stared at Mary. |
story | ˈstɔ:ri | рассказ, история | They read some of his books together, and told each other stories. |
straight | streɪt | прямо; по прямому направлению; прямой; ровный | They went straight upstairs. |
strange | streɪndʒ | странный | Something strange was happening that day. |
strangely | ˈstreɪndʒli | необычно | He looked strangely tall, and he held his head very high. |
strangest | ˈstreɪndʒɪst | самый странный | As the door closed behind Martha, Mary thought to herself, ‘This really is the strangest house that anyone ever lived in.’ |
stream | stri:m | река; поток | But one day, as he sat by a mountain stream, he actually looked at a flower, and for the first time in ten years he realized how beautiful something living could be. |
strong | strɒŋ | сильный, крепкий | He spoke in strong Yorkshire dialect, so Mary had to listen carefully to understand him. |
stronger | ˈstrɒŋɡə | сильнее | The fresh air from the moor made her hungry, - and she was becoming stronger and healthier. |
stupid | ˈstju:pɪd | глупый; дурацкий | He danced round and round Mary, and sang a funny little song about Miss Mary and her stupid flowers. |
sudden | ˈsʌdn̩ | неожиданный | In this strange and sudden way Mary learnt that both her mother and her father had died. |
suddenly | sʌdn̩li | вдруг; неожиданно | Suddenly the robin flew to a tree near Mary and started singing to her. |
summer | ˈsʌmə | лето, летний | You will like it. I love it. It’s lovely in spring and summer when there are flowers. |
sun | sʌn | солнце | But she woke early one morning to see the sun shining into her room, and she ran out to the secret garden at once. |
sunny | ˈsʌni | солнечный | It was beautifully sunny and warm, and a thousand more shoots were pushing their way out of the ground. |
sunshine | ˈsʌnʃaɪn | солнечный свет | The sunshine made the gardens look different. |
supper | ˈsʌpə | ужин | Go to bed when you’ve had some supper. |
suppose | səˈpəʊz | думать; полагать; предполагать; допускать | I don’t suppose I’ll like him if I ever meet him. |
sure | ʃʊə | уверенный; без сомнений; безошибочный; бесспорный | My doctor feels sure that I’m going to die. |
surely | ˈʃʊəli | несомненно | ‘Surely I can hear voices inside the garden?’ he thought. |
surprised | səˈpraɪzd | изумленный, удивленный | ‘Could I – could I have a bit of garden?’ Mr Craven looked very surprised. |
surprising | səˈpraɪzɪŋ | удивительный, неожиданный | Mary did not like her, but that was not surprising, because she did not usually like people. Mrs Medlock did not like Mary either. |
sweet | swi:t | милый, ласковый, приятный, сладкий | ‘Yes, he married a sweet, pretty girl, and he loved her deeply. So when she died –‘ |
table | ˈteɪbl̩ | стол | Mary was shown to a room where there was a warm fire and food on the table. |
take (took, taken) | teɪk (tʊk, ˈteɪkən) | брать; взять; отводить | Just then Mrs Medlock arrived, in her best black dress, to take Mary down to Mr Craven’s room. |
take (took, taken) care | teɪk (tʊk, ˈteɪkən) keə | заботиться; ухаживать; следить | So an India woman, Kamala, was paid to take care of the little girl. |
take (took, taken) off | ˈteɪk (tʊk, ˈteɪkən) ˈɒf | снимать | She worked away, clearing the ground, for two of three hours, and had to take her coat off because she got so hot. |
take (took, taken) out | teɪk (tʊk, ˈteɪkən) aʊt | вынимать | She took the key out of her pocket, and it fitted the hole. Using both hands, she managed to unlock the door. |
talk | ˈtɔ:k | говорить, разговаривать | ‘But I know about him because I heard Father and Mother talking,’ said Basil. |
tall | tɔ:l | высокий | He looked strangely tall, and he held his head very high. |
tea | ti: | чай | You’re very lucky to have the food, miss.’ Mary said nothing, but she drank some tea and ate a little bread. |
tearful | ˈtɪəfəl | заплаканный | In the large bed was a boy, who looked tired and cross, with a thin, white, tearful face. |
tears | ˈtɪəz | слезы | Large tears ran down his face. |
tea-time | ˈti: taɪm | время вечернего чаепития | Mr Craven wouldn’t like it. Now I must go and help the others downstairs. I’ll see you at tea-time.’ |
tell (told, told) | tel (təʊld, təʊld) | рассказать; сказать; говорить | Perhaps I shouldn’t tell you this, but – but one of the walled gardens is locked up. |
ten | ten | десять | ‘Perhaps I shouldn’t tell you this, but – but one of the walled gardens is locked up. Nobody’s been in it for ten years. |
terrible | ˈterəbl̩ | страшный; ужасный | The terrible disease had already killed many people in the town, and in all the houses people were dying. |
thank | θæŋk | благодарить | ‘Martha, it was your money really. Thank you.’ She never thanked people usually and she did not know how to do it. |
thank you | θæŋk ju | спасибо, спасибо тебе | ‘Martha, it was your money really. Thank you.’ She never thanked people usually and she did not know how to do it. |
That’s right | ðæts raɪt | верно, правильно | The boy stopped playing. ‘That’s right,’ he said. ‘Animals don’t like it if you move suddenly. |
that’s that | ðæts ðæt | и точка, вот и всё, на этом точка | We give orders, and they obey, and that’s that.’ |
the first time | ˈfɜ:st ˈtaɪm | первый раз | ‘How sad!’ said Mary. ‘Poor Mr Craven!’ It was the first time that she had ever felt sorry for anyone. |
the only one | ði ˈəʊnli wʌn | один-единственный | ‘Ask the robin,’ said Ben crossly. ‘He’s the only one who’s been in there for the last ten years.’ |
the other day | ði ˈʌðr̩ ˈdeɪ | недавно, на днях | ‘Yes, Martha’s mother, Susan Sowerby, spoke to me the other day. |
thick | θɪk | густой | The thick, heavy plant was covering a door. |
thin | θɪn | бледный; тусклый; редкий; тонкий; худой | She had a thin angry face and thin yellow hair. |
thing | ˈθɪŋ | вещь | ‘Well, not really. I work for Mrs Medlock. I’m going to clean your room and bring you your food, but you won’t need a servant except for those things.’ |
think (thought, thought) | ˈθɪŋk (ˈθɔ:t, ˈθɔ:t) | думать | What do you think? |
this way | ðɪs ˈweɪ | сюда | ‘Good morning! Isn’t this fun! Come this way!’ he seemed to say, as he hopped along the wall Mary began to laugh as she danced along beside him. |
thousand | ˈθaʊzn̩d | тысяча; множество | Soon, there would be flowers everywhere – thousands of them. |
three | θri: | три | In Mary’s house it was Kamala who had just died. Later that day three more servants died there. |
through | θru: | через; сквозь | Mary went downstairs and wandered through the great empty gardens. |
throw (threw, thrown) | ˈθrəʊ (θru:, ˈθrəʊn) | бросить; подкидывать; вскинуть; бросаться | She threw herself down on the bed and started crying wildly. |
throw (threw, thrown) oneself | ˈθrəʊ (θru:, ˈθrəʊn) wʌnˈself | бросаться, кидаться | Suddenly she felt very confused and lonely. She threw herself down on the bed and started crying wildly. |
throw (threw, thrown) open | ˈθrəʊ (θru:, ˈθrəʊn) ˈəʊpən | распахнуться | There was wild laughing and shouting, and the door was thrown open. |
time | ˈtaɪm | время, раз | He was busy with his work, and her mother, who was very beautiful, spent all her time going to parties. |
tired | ˈtaɪəd | уставший | Now leave me. I’m very tired. |
today | təˈdeɪ | сегодня | ‘Well!’ said Ben. ‘You’re looking fine and healthy today! Go on skipping. It’s good for you.’ |
together | təˈɡeðə | вместе | Together they travelled north by train. Mrs Medlock was a large woman, with a very red face and bright black eyes. |
tomorrow | təˈmɒrəʊ | завтра | He’s going away again tomorrow, for several months.’ |
too much | tu: ˈmʌtʃ | слишком много, слишком, чересчур, перебор | ‘I know I talk too much!’ she laughed. |
top | tɒp | верхушка, вершина, верх | One day she noticed the robin again. He was on top of a wall, singing to her. |
towards | təˈwɔ:dz | к; по направлению к | He stopped shouting and his mouth dropped open as he saw Dickon pushing a boy in a wheelchair over the grass towards him. |
town | taʊn | город | ‘People are dying like flies. It’s dangerous to stay in this town. You should go to the hills, where there’s no disease.’ |
train | treɪn | поезд | Mary stared out of the train window at the grey sky and the rain. She was not looking forward to life at her uncle’s house. |
travel | ˈtrævl̩ | ехать, путешествовать | Together they travelled north by train. Mrs Medlock was a large woman, with a very red face and bright black eyes. |
traveler | ˈtrævələ | путешественник | Other travelers thought he was half mad of a man who could not forget some terrible crime. |
tree | tri: | дерево | So at last Mary went out into the garden, and played by herself under a tree. |
trouble | ˈtrʌbl̩ | беспокойство; неприятности | When she came back to the house in the evening, Martha told her that the servants had had trouble with Colin. |
true | tru: | верный, правдивый | ‘Well, that’s true,’ said Ben. He seemed to feel sorry for her. Mary decided she liked old Ben, although he was sometimes bad-tempered. |
try (tried) | ˈtraɪ (ˈtraɪd) | пробовать, пытаться, стараться | ‘Just try,’ said Mary. ‘Mother says it’ll make you strong and healthy. Skip outside in the fresh air.’ |
turn | tɜ:n | поворачиваться, поворачивать | When she went into his room, he was lying in bed, looking tired. He did not turn to look at her. |
turn round | tɜ:n ˈraʊnd | обернуться | As she was opening the door, she thought of something and turned round. |
twelve | twelv | 12 | He’s twelve, and he’s got a horse which he rides sometimes.’ |
twice | twaɪs | вдвое | She almost forgot about lunch, and when she arrived back in her room, she was very hungry and ate twice as much as usual. |
ugly | ˈʌɡli | безобразный; уродливый | ‘How ugly it all looks in winter!’ she thought. |
unbelieving | ˌʌnbɪˈli:vɪŋ | неверящий | Sometimes he laughed and sometimes he cried, but most of the time he just looked, unbelieving, into the handsome face of the son that he had almost forgotten. |
uncle | ˈʌŋkl̩ | дядя | You’re going to live with your uncle, Mr Archibald Craven. |
uncomfortable | ʌnˈkʌmftəbl̩ | испытывающий неудобство; испытывающий неловкость | Martha looked uncomfortable. |
under | ˈʌndər | под | Suddenly the wind made the plant move, and Mary saw something under the dark green leaves. |
understand (understood, understood) | ˌʌndəˈstænd (ˌʌndəˈstʊd, ˌʌndəˈstʊd) | понимать | I don’t understand your language! |
uneaten | ʌnˈi:tn̩ | несъеденный | But they have to send some of it back to the kitchen, uneaten. |
unfriendly | ˌʌnˈfrendli | недружелюбный; неприветливый | They arrived at a very large old house. It looked dark and unfriendly from the outside. |
unhappiness | ʌnˈhæpɪnəs | несчастье | Everywhere he went, he carried his unhappiness with him like a black cloud. |
unhappy | ʌnˈhæpi | несчастный | ‘Martha!’ she shouted. ‘Mr Craven’s really a nice man, but he looks very unhappy. He said I can have my own garden!’ |
unkindly | ʌnˈkaɪndli | обидчиво; недоброжелательно | No one had ever laughed at her so unkindly. |
unlock | ʌnˈlɒk | отпирать; открывать | Using both hands, she managed to unlock the door. |
untidy | ʌnˈtaɪdi | неопрятный; неряшливый | She hated their untidy house and noisy children, and preferred playing by herself in the garden. |
until | ʌnˈtɪl | до тех пор пока | He’s got a crooked back, you see, and although he’s always been rich, he was never really happy until he married. |
up and down | ʌp ənd daʊn | полностью, вдоль и поперек, целиком, вверх и вниз | She left her room, and in the darkness followed the crying sound, round corners and through doors, up and down stairs, to the other side of the big house. |
up to now | ʌp tʊ naʊ | до сих пор, до настоящего момента | It was the garden, and Mary and Dickon and the magic, that made me well. We’ve kept it a secret up to now. |
upstairs | ˌʌpˈsteəz | вверх по лестнице; наверх; на верхний этаж | They went straight upstairs. |
use | ˈju:z | использовать; пользоваться | They used the branch of an old tree as a seat. |
used to | ˈju:st tu: | часто делать что-то; обычно; (в смысле раньше) | My servant always used to dress me. |
usual | ˈju:ʒʊəl | обычный | But she did not speak in her usual natural way, and Mary did not believe her. |
usually | ˈju:ʒəli | обычно | Mary did not like her, but that was not surprising, because she did not usually like people. |
valley | ˈvæli | долина | The valley seemed very quiet as he sat there, staring at the Tower. |
vegetable | ˈvedʒɪtəbl̩ | овощ; овощной | Many of the fruit and vegetable gardens had walls round them, but there were no locked doors. |
violently | ˈvaɪələntli | сильно; бешено; яростно | Heavy rain had started falling again, and the wind was blowing violently round the walls of the old house. |
visit | ˈvɪzɪt | посещение, визит, навещать, заходить, посещать, бывать, ходить | Mary had never been so happy. When she went back to the house for her lunch, she told Martha about Dickon’s visit. |
voice | vɔɪs | голос | But just then she heard men’s voices in the hall. |
wait | weɪt | ждать | She did not even wait to have her breakfast. It was beautifully sunny and warm, and a thousand more shoots were pushing their way out of the ground. |
wake (woke, woken) | weɪk (wəʊk, ˈwəʊkən) | просыпаться | When she woke the next day, the house was silent. |
wake (woke, woken) up | weɪk (wəʊk, ˈweɪkən) ʌp | проснуться | When Mary woke up the next morning, she saw a young servant girl cleaning the fireplace. |
walk | wɔ:k | идти пешком, ходить, идти | ‘You’ve never done much walking, have you? I don’t think you could walk the five miles to our cottage!’ |
walk away | wɔ:k əˈweɪ | уходить | Run away and play, will you? I must get on with my work.’ And he walked away. He did not even say goodbye. |
walk in | wɔ:k ɪn | войти | She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her. At last she was inside the secret garden! |
walk on | wɔ:k ɒn | продолжать идти, идти дальше | She saw an old man digging in one of the vegetable gardens, but he looked cross and unfriendly, so she walked on. |
walk up | wɔ:k ʌp | подходить | Then, when my father comes home, I’ll walk up to him and say, ‘Here I am, Father. You see? I’m not going to die!’ |
walking | wɔ:kɪŋ | хождение, ходьба | ‘You’ve never done much walking, have you? I don’t think you could walk the five miles to our cottage!’ |
wall | wɔ:l | стена | The room seemed dark and rather strange, with pictures of dogs and horses and ladies on the walls. |
walled | wɔ:ld | обнесенный стеной | Perhaps I shouldn’t tell you this, but – but one of the walled gardens is locked up. |
wander | ˈwɒndə | бродить; блуждать | Mr Craven doesn’t want you to wander all over the house! |
want | ˈwɒnt | хотеть, нуждаться, требоваться | ‘Go away!’ cried Mary. ‘I don’t want your help!’ |
warm | wɔ:m | жаркий; теплый | It was beautifully sunny and warm, and a thousand more shoots were pushing their way out of the ground. |
warmly | ˈwɔ:mli | сердечно; дружественно | ‘I’m sure it will,’ she answered warmly. |
washing | ˈwɒʃɪŋ | стирка | I helped Mother with the whole week’s washing and baking. |
watch | wɒtʃ | наблюдать, следить, смотреть | Soon you’ll see little green shoots coming up – young plants, they are. You watch them.’ |
way | ˈweɪ | способ, образ действия, путь, дорога, манера | In this strange and sudden way Mary learnt that both her mother and her father had died. |
weather | ˈweðə | погода | And the change in the weather had even made Ben Weatherstaff easier to talk to. |
Weatherstaff | ˈweðəstɑ:f | можно разбить это слово на два: Weather (погода) и staff (служебный персонал, сотрудник) | ‘Ben Weatherstaff. I’m lonely myself. The robin’s my only friend, you see.’ |
week | wi:k | неделя | I really enjoyed myself. I helped Mother with the whole week’s washing and baking. |
well | wel | здоровый; что ж; ну | Well, what do you think of that? |
well (better, best) | wel (ˈbetə, best) | хорошо (лучше, самое лучшее) | Because she had never known her parents well, she did not miss them at all. She only thought of herself, as she had always done. |
well done | wel dʌn | молодец, здорово, отлично | Dickon laughed. ‘Well done! I didn’t know you could speak Yorkshire! You’re right. We must bring Colin to the garden as soon as we can.’ |
What’s the matter | wɒts ðə ˈmætə | что случилось?; в чем дело? | ‘What’s the matter with you?’ she asked crossly. |
wheelchair | ˈwi:ltʃeə | кресло-каталка | ‘And perhaps,’ added Mary cleverly, ‘we can find a boy to push you in your wheelchair, if you can’t walk, and we can go there together without any other people. |
which | wɪtʃ | который | From the window she could not see any trees of houses, only wild land, which looked like a kind of purple sea. |
while | ˈwaɪl | в то время как | While the secret garden was returning to life, a man with high crooked shoulders was wandering round the most beautiful places in Europe. |
whisper | ˈwɪspə | шептать | Aren’t there children whispering, laughing, running in there? |
white | waɪt | белый, бледный, седой | Mary’s uncle had black hair with some white in it, and high, crooked shoulders. His face was not ugly, but very sad. |
whole | həʊl | целый | I helped Mother with the whole week’s washing and baking. |
wide | waɪd | широкий; широко | His smile was the widest she had ever seen. |
widest | ˈwaɪdɪst | самый широкий | Sometimes I think I am a bird or an animal, not a boy at all!’ His smile was the widest she had ever seen. |
wife (wives) | waɪf (waɪvz) | жена (жены) | Why did my uncle bury the key? If he loved his wife, why did he hate her garden? Perhaps I’ll never know. |
wild | waɪld | дикий; громкий; неконтролируемый | After a while Mary began to hear a strange, wild noise. |
wild land | waɪld lænd | пустошь; целинная земля | It’s just miles and miles of wild land, with no trees or houses. |
wildly | ˈwaɪldli | бесконтрольно, дико, исступленно | ‘What’s happened?’ cried Mary’s mother wildly. |
wind | wɪnd | ветер | ‘No, that’s the moor. It’s the sound the wind makes, blowing across the moor.’ |
window | ˈwɪndəʊ | окно | Mary stared out of the train window at the grey sky and the rain. |
windy | ˈwindi | ветреный | It was a cold, windy night, and it was raining heavily. |
winter | ˈwɪntə | зима | ‘How ugly it all looks in winter!’ she thought. ‘But what a mystery the locked garden is! |
wish | ˈwɪʃ | хотеть, желать | ‘I wish – you were my mother!’ he whispered. Mrs Sowerby put her arms round him and held him to her. |
woman (women) | ˈwʊmən (ˈwɪmɪn) | женщина (женщины) | So an Indian woman, Kamala, was paid to take care of the little girl. Mary was not a pretty child. |
wonder | ˈwʌndə | желать знать; задаваться вопросом | I wonder who will take care of me instead of Kamala? |
wonderful | ˈwʌndəfəl | удивительный; изумительный | She was walking beside the long wall of the secret garden, when a most wonderful thing happened. |
wonderfully | ˈwʌndəfəli | замечательно, знатно | I like you wonderfully. |
wood | wʊd | дерево; лес; роща | She skipped along and into the wood at the end of the gardens. |
wooden | ˈwʊdn̩ | деревянный | He was sitting under a tree, playing on a wooden pipe. |
word | ˈwɜ:d | слово | Only Colin knew how important those crossly spoken, childish words were. |
work | ˈwɜ:k | работа | He was busy with his work, and her mother, who was very beautiful, spent all her time going to parties. |
work (worked/wrought, worked/wrought) | ˈwɜ:k (wɜ:kt/ˈrɔ:t, wɜ:kt/ˈrɔ:t) | работать, действовать | I work for Mrs Medlock. I’m going to clean your room and bring you your food, but you won’t need a servant except for those things. |
work (worked/wrought, worked/wrought) away | ˈwɜ:k (wɜ:kt/ˈrɔ:t, wɜ:kt/ˈrɔ:t) əˈweɪ | продолжать работать, продолжать усердно трудиться | She worked away, clearing the ground, for two of three hours, and had to take her coat off because she got so hot. |
world | wɜ:ld | мир | But she was inside the wonderful garden, in a world of her own. It seemed very strange and silent, but she did not feel lonely at all. |
worried | ˈwʌrɪd | встревоженный; обеспокоенный | ‘It’s very bad, is it?’ her mother asked the young man in a worried voice. |
worriedly | worriedlei | встревоженно | ‘What about the roses?’ asked Mary worriedly. ‘Are they still alive? What do you think?’ |
would like | wʊd ˈlaɪk | хотела бы | ‘But I’d like to meet your family,’ Mary said. |
write (wrote, written) | ˈraɪt (rəʊt, ˈrɪtn̩) | писать | ‘Oh, thank you, Martha! I’ve got some money that Mrs Medlock gave me. Will you write and ask Dickon to buy them for me?’ |
wrong | rɒŋ | неблагополучный, неладный, неправый | Now Mary understood what was wrong. The terrible disease had already killed many people in the town, and in all the houses people were dying. |
year | ˈjiə | год | ‘Perhaps I shouldn’t tell you this, but – but one of the walled gardens is locked up. Nobody’s been in it for ten years. |
years old | ˈjiəz əʊld | лет | One very hot morning, when she was about nine years old, she woke up and saw that instead of Kamala there was a different Indian servant by her bed. |
yellow hair | ˈjeləʊ heə | светлые волосы, золотистые волосы | She had a thin angry face and thin yellow hair. She was always giving orders to Kamala, who had to obey. |
yesterday | ˈjestədi | вчера | ‘You showed me where the key was yesterday,’ she laughed. ‘I’ve got it in my pocket. So you ought to show me the door today!’ |
Yorkshire | ˈjɔ:kʃə | Йоркшир | But the next day Basil’s parents explained that she was going to live with her uncle in Yorkshire, in the north of England. |
you know | ju nəʊ | знаете, понимаете | ‘I’ve got eleven brothers and sisters, you know, miss. There’s not much money in our house. And they all eat so much food! |
you see | ju ˈsi: | дело в том, видишь ли, видите ли | ‘Poor child!’ he said. ‘You see, there’s nobody left alive in the house. So nobody can come.’ |
young | jʌŋ | молодой, юный | Just then she saw her mother coming into the garden, with a young Englishman. |
young lady | jʌŋ ˈleɪdi | юная леди | ‘Roses. I used to work for a young lady who loved roses, you see, and she had a lot in her garden. |
young man | jʌŋ mæn | молодой человек, юноша | ‘It’s very bad, is it?’ her mother asked the young man in a worried voice. |
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