chapter – [ˈtʃæptə] – глава
learning – [ˈlɜ:nɪŋ] – обучение, научение, изучение
live – [lɪv] – жить
alone – [əˈləʊn] – один
I still needed a lot of things. ‘Well,’ I said, ‘I’m going to have to make them.’ So, every day, I worked.
still – [stɪl] – по-прежнему, всё ещё
need – [ni:d] – нуждаться
a lot of – [ə lɒt ɒv] – много
thing – [ˈθɪŋ] – вещь
well – [wel] – что ж, ну
say (said, said) – [ˈseɪ (ˈsed, ˈsed)] – сказать, говорить
be going to have to – [bi ˈɡəʊɪŋ tə həv tu:] – придется
make (made, made) – [ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd)] – изготовлять, сделать
so – [ˈsəʊ] – так что
every – [ˈevri] – каждый
day – [deɪ] – день
work (worked/wrought, worked/wrought) – [ˈwɜ:k (wɜ:kt/ˈrɔ:t, wɜ:kt/ˈrɔ:t)] – работать
First of all, I wanted to make my cave bigger.
first of all – [ˈfɜ:st əv ɔ:l] – прежде всего
want – [ˈwɒnt] – хотеть
make (made, made) – [ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd)] – сделать
cave – [keɪv] – пещера
bigger – [ˈbɪɡə] – больше
I carried out stone from the cave, and after many day’s hard work I had a large cave in the side of the hill.
carry out – [ˈkæri ˈaʊt] – выносить
stone – [stəʊn] – камень
cave – [keɪv] – пещера
after – [ˈɑ:ftə] – через, спустя
many – [ˈmeni] – множество, много
day – [deɪ] – день
hard – [hɑ:d] – трудный, усердный, тяжелый
work – [ˈwɜ:k] – работа
have\has (had, had) – [həv\hæz (həd, hæd)] – иметь
large – [lɑ:dʒ] – крупный, большой
side – [saɪd] – склон, сторона
hill – [hɪl] – холм, возвышение
Then I needed a table and a chair, and that was my next job. I had to work on them for a long time.
need – [ni:d] – нуждаться, требоваться, нуждаться в
table – [ˈteɪbl̩] – стол
chair – [tʃeə] – стул
next – [nekst] – следующий
job – [dʒɒb] – работа
have\has (had, had) to – [həv\hæz (həd, hæd) tu:] – быть должным
work (worked/wrought, worked/wrought) – [ˈwɜ:k (wɜ:kt/ˈrɔ:t, wɜ:kt/ˈrɔ:t)] – работать
for a long time – [fər ə ˈlɒŋ ˈtaɪm] – долго, в течение длительного времени
I also wanted to make places to put all my food, and all my tools and guns.
also – [ˈɔ:lsəʊ] – так же
want – [ˈwɒnt] – хотеть
make (made, made) – [ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd)] – сделать
place – [ˈpleɪs] – место
put (put, put) – [ˈpʊt (ˈpʊt, ˈpʊt)] – класть, положить, разместить
all – [ɔ:l] – всю
food – [fu:d] – еда
tool – [tu:l] – инструмент, рабочий ручной инструмент
gun – [ɡʌn] – ружье, огнестрельное оружие
But every time I wanted a piece of wood, I had to cut down a tree.
every – [ˈevri] – каждый
time – [ˈtaɪm] – раз
want – [ˈwɒnt] – нуждаться, понадобиться
piece – [pi:s] – кусок
wood – [wʊd] – дерево
have\has (had, had) to – [həv\hæz (həd, hæd) tu:] – быть должным
cut (cut, cut) down – [kʌt (kʌt, kʌt) daʊn] – срубать
tree – [tri:] – дерево
It was long, slow, difficult work, and during the next months I learnt to be very clever with my tools.
long – [ˈlɒŋ] – долгий
slow – [sləʊ] – медленный
difficult – [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] – сложный, трудный
work – [ˈwɜ:k] – работа
during – [ˈdjʊərɪŋ] – в течение, на протяжении, во время
next – [nekst] – следующий
month – [mʌnθ] – месяц
learn (learnt\learned, learnt\learned) – [lɜ:n (lɜ:nt\lɜ:nd, lɜ:nt\lɜ:nd)] – узнавать, учиться
very – [ˈveri] – очень
clever – [ˈklevə] – ловкий, искусный
tool – [tu:l] – инструмент, рабочий ручной инструмент
There was no hurry. I had all the time in the world.
hurry – [ˈhʌri] – спешка
have\has (had, had) – [həv\hæz (həd, hæd)] – иметь
all the time – [ɔ:l ðə ˈtaɪm] – все время
world – [wɜ:ld] – мир
I also went out every day, and I always had my gun with me. Sometimes I killed a wild animal, and then I had meat to eat.
also – [ˈɔ:lsəʊ] – так же
go (went, gone) out – [ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) aʊt] – выходить, делать обход
every – [ˈevri] – каждый
day – [deɪ] – день
always – [ˈɔ:lweɪz] – всегда
have\has (had, had) – [həv\hæz (həd, hæd)] – иметь
gun – [ɡʌn] – ружье, огнестрельное оружие
sometimes – [ˈsʌmtaɪmz] – иногда
kill – [ˈkɪl] – убивать
wild – [waɪld] – дикий
animal – [ˈænɪml̩] – животное
meat – [mi:t] – мясо
eat (ate, eaten) – [i:t (et, ˈi:tn̩)] – есть
But when it got dark, I had to go to bed because I had no light. I couldn’t read or write because I couldn’t see.
when – [wen] – когда
get (got, got) dark – [ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) dɑ:k] – темнеть
get (got, got) – [ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt)] – становиться
dark – [dɑ:k] – темный
have\has (had, had) to – [həv\hæz (həd, hæd) tu:] – быть должным
go (went, gone) to bed – [ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) tə bed] – ложиться спать
because – [bɪˈkɒz] – потому что, оттого что, так как
have\has (had, had) – [həv\hæz (həd, hæd)] – иметь
light – [laɪt] – свет
can (could) – [kən (kʊd)] – мочь
read (read, read) – [ri:d (red, red)] – читать
write (wrote, written) – [ˈraɪt (rəʊt, ˈrɪtn̩)] – писать
see (saw, seen) – [ˈsi: (ˈsɔ:, ˈsi:n)] – видеть
For a long time, I didn’t know what to do. But in the end, I learnt how to use the fat of dead animals to make a light.
for a long time – [fər ə ˈlɒŋ ˈtaɪm] – долго, в течение длительного времени
know (knew, known) – [nəʊ (nju:, nəʊn)] – знать
what – [ˈwɒt] – что
do\does (did, done) – [dʊ\dʌz (dɪd, dʌn)] – делать
in the end – [ɪn ði end] – в итоге, в конце концов
learn (learnt\learned, learnt\learned) – [lɜ:n (lɜ:nt\lɜ:nd, lɜ:nt\lɜ:nd)] – узнавать, учиться
how – [ˈhaʊ] – как
use – [ˈju:z] – использовать, пользоваться
fat – [fæt] – жир, сало
dead – [ded] – мертвый
animal – [ˈænɪml̩] – животное
make (made, made) – [ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd)] – создавать, делать
light – [laɪt] – свет
The weather on my island was usually very hot, and there were often storms and heavy rain.
weather – [ˈweðə] – погода
island – [ˈaɪlənd] – остров
usually – [ˈju:ʒəli] – обычно
very – [ˈveri] – очень
hot – [hɒt] – жаркий
often – [ˈɒfn̩] – часто
storm – [stɔ:m] – шторм
heavy rain – [ˈhevi reɪn] – сильный дождь, ливень
The next June, it rained all the time, and I couldn’t go out very often.
next – [nekst] – следующий
June – [dʒu:n] – Июнь
rain – [ˈreɪn] – идет дождь
all the time – [ɔ:l ðə ˈtaɪm] – все время
can (could) – [kən (kʊd)] – мочь
go (went, gone) out – [ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) aʊt] – выходить, делать обход
very – [ˈveri] – очень
often – [ˈɒfn̩] – часто
I was also ill for some weeks, but slowly, I got better.
also – [ˈɔ:lsəʊ] – так же
ill – [ɪl] – больной, нездоровый
some – [sʌm] – несколько
week – [wi:k] – неделя
slowly – [ˈsləʊli] – медленно, потихоньку
get (got, got) better – [ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) ˈbetə] – становиться лучше
When I was stronger, I began to go out again.
when – [wen] – когда
stronger – [ˈstrɒŋɡə] – сильнее
begin (began, begun) – [bɪˈɡɪn (bɪˈɡæn, bɪˈɡʌn)] – начать
go (went, gone) out – [ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) aʊt] – выходить, делать обход
again – [əˈɡen] – вновь, снова
The first time I killed a wild animal, and the second time I caught a big turtle.
first – [ˈfɜ:st] – первый
time – [ˈtaɪm] – раз
kill – [ˈkɪl] – убивать
wild – [waɪld] – дикий
animal – [ˈænɪml̩] – животное
second – [ˈsekənd] – второй
catch (caught, caught) – [kætʃ (ˈkɔ:t, ˈkɔ:t)] – ловить, поймать
big – [bɪɡ] – большой
turtle – [ˈtɜ:tl̩] – черепаха
I was on the island for ten months before I visited other parts of it.
island – [ˈaɪlənd] – остров
ten – [ten] – десять
month – [mʌnθ] – месяц
before – [bɪˈfɔ:] – прежде чем
visit – [ˈvɪzɪt] – посещать
other – [ˈʌðə] – другие
part – [pɑ:t] – часть
During those months I worked hard on my cave and my house and my fence.
during – [ˈdjʊərɪŋ] – в течение, на протяжении, во время
those – [ðəʊz] – те, тех
month – [mʌnθ] – месяц
work (worked/wrought, worked/wrought) – [ˈwɜ:k (wɜ:kt/ˈrɔ:t, wɜ:kt/ˈrɔ:t)] – работать
hard – [hɑ:d] – усердно, сильно, усиленно, интенсивно
cave – [keɪv] – пещера
house – [ˈhaʊs] – дом
fence – [fens] – забор, изгородь, ограда
Now I was ready to find out more about the rest of the island.
now – [naʊ] – теперь
ready – [ˈredi] – готовый
find (found, found) out – [faɪnd (faʊnd, faʊnd) aʊt] – узнать, выяснить
more – [mɔ:] – больше
about – [əˈbaʊt] – о, об
rest – [rest] – остальное
island – [ˈaɪlənd] – остров
First, I walked along the side of a little river. There, I found open ground without trees.
first – [ˈfɜ:st] – сперва, сначала
walk – [wɔ:k] – идти, идти пешком
along – [əˈlɒŋ] – вдоль
side – [saɪd] – берег, край
little (less, least) – [ˈlɪtl̩ (les, li:st)] – небольшой, маленький (меньше, самое малое)
river – [ˈrɪvə] – река
find (found, found) – [faɪnd (faʊnd, faʊnd)] – найти, обнаружить
open ground – [ˈəʊpən ɡraʊnd] – открытая местность
without – [wɪðˈaʊt] – без
tree – [tri:] – дерево
Later, I came to more trees with many different fruits.
later – [ˈleɪtə] – позже
come (came, come) – [kʌm (keɪm, kʌm)] – прийти
more – [mɔ:] – больше
tree – [tri:] – дерево
many – [ˈmeni] – множество
different – [ˈdɪfrənt] – разный, различный
fruit – [fru:t] – фрукт, плод
I decided to take a lot of the fruit, and to put it to dry in the sun for a time. Then I could keep it for many months.
decide – [dɪˈsaɪd] – решить
take (took, taken) – [teɪk (tʊk, ˈteɪkən)] – брать, взять
a lot of – [ə lɒt ɒv] – много
fruit – [fru:t] – фрукт, плод
put (put, put) – [ˈpʊt (ˈpʊt, ˈpʊt)] – класть, положить, поместить
dry – [draɪ] – сушить
sun – [sʌn] – солнце
for a time – [fər ə ˈtaɪm] – на некоторое время
can (could) – [kən (kʊd)] – мочь
keep (kept, kept) – [ki:p (kept, kept)] – хранить
many – [ˈmeni] – много
month – [mʌnθ] – месяц
That night I went to sleep in a tree for the second time, and the next day I went on with my journey.
night – [ˈnaɪt] – ночь
go (went, gone) to sleep – [ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) tə sli:p] – засыпать
tree – [tri:] – дерево
second – [ˈsekənd] – второй
time – [ˈtaɪm] – раз
next – [nekst] – следующий
day – [deɪ] – день
go (went, gone) on – [ɡəʊ ˈ(went, ɡɒn) ɒn] – идти вперед, продолжать
journey – [ˈdʒɜ:ni] – путешествие
Soon I came to an opening in the hills. In front of me, everything was green, and there were flowers everywhere.
soon – [su:n] – вскоре
come (came, come) – [kʌm (keɪm, kʌm)] – прийти
opening – [ˈəʊpənɪŋ] – проход
hill – [hɪl] – холм, возвышение
in front of – [ɪn frʌnt ɒv] – перед
everything – [ˈevrɪθɪŋ] – всё
green – [ɡri:n] – зеленый
flower – [ˈflaʊə] – цветок
everywhere – [ˈevrɪweə] – всюду, везде
There were also a lot of different birds and animals. I saw that my house was on the worst side of the island.
also – [ˈɔ:lsəʊ] – так же
a lot of – [ə lɒt ɒv] – много
different – [ˈdɪfrənt] – разный, различный
bird – [bɜ:d] – птица
animal – [ˈænɪml̩] – животное
see (saw, seen) – [ˈsi: (ˈsɔ:, ˈsi:n)] – видеть
house – [ˈhaʊs] – дом
bad (worse, worst) – [bæd (wɜ:s, wɜ:st)] – плохой (еще хуже, самый худший)
side – [saɪd] – сторона
island – [ˈaɪlənd] – остров
But I didn’t want to move from there. It was my home now. I stayed away for three days, and then I came home.
want – [ˈwɒnt] – хотеть
move – [mu:v] – переезжать
from there – [frəm ðeə] – оттуда
home – [həʊm] – дом
now – [naʊ] – теперь
stay away – [steɪ əˈweɪ] – отсутствовать
three – [θri:] – три
day – [deɪ] – день
come (came, come) home – [kʌm (keɪm, kʌm) həʊm] – приходить домой
But I often went back to the other, greener side of the island.
often – [ˈɒfn̩] – часто
go (went, gone) back – [ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) ˈbæk] – возвращаться
other – [ˈʌðə] – другой
greener – [ˈɡri:nə] – более зеленый
side – [saɪd] – сторона
island – [ˈaɪlənd] – остров
And so my life went on. Every month I learnt to do or to make something new.
and so – [ənd ˈsəʊ] – и, и так
life – [laɪf] – жизнь
go (went, gone) on – [ɡəʊ ˈ(went, ɡɒn) ɒn] – продолжаться
every – [ˈevri] – каждый
month – [mʌnθ] – месяц
learn (learnt\learned, learnt\learned) – [lɜ:n (lɜ:nt\lɜ:nd, lɜ:nt\lɜ:nd)] – узнавать, учиться
do\does (did, done) – [dʊ\dʌz (dɪd, dʌn)] – делать
make (made, made) – [ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd)] – создавать, изготовлять
something – [ˈsʌmθɪŋ] – что-то
new – [nju:] – новый
But I had troubles and accidents too. Once there was a terrible storm with very heavy rain.
have\has (had, had) – [həv\hæz (həd, hæd)] – иметь, испытывать
trouble – [ˈtrʌbl̩] – проблема, неприятность
accident – [ˈæksɪdənt] – несчастный случай, травма
too – [tu:] – тоже, также
once – [wʌns] – однажды
terrible – [ˈterəbl̩] – жуткий, страшный, ужасный
storm – [stɔ:m] – шторм
very – [ˈveri] – очень
heavy rain – [ˈhevi reɪn] – сильный дождь, ливень
The roof of my cave fell in, and nearly killed me! I had to build it up again with many pieces of wood.
roof – [ru:f] – крыша
cave – [keɪv] – пещера
fall (fell, fallen) in – [fɔ:l (fel, ˈfɔ:lən) ɪn] – обвалиться
nearly – [ˈnɪəli] – почти
kill – [ˈkɪl] – убивать
have\has (had, had) to – [həv\hæz (həd, hæd) tu:] – быть должным
build (built, built) up – [bɪld (bɪlt, bɪlt) ʌp] – воздвигать, отстраивать, создавать
again – [əˈɡen] – вновь, снова
many – [ˈmeni] – множество, много
piece – [pi:s] – кусок
wood – [wʊd] – дерево
I had a lot of food now. I cooked it over a fire or dried it in the sun.
have\has (had, had) – [həv\hæz (həd, hæd)] – иметь
a lot of – [ə lɒt ɒv] – много
food – [fu:d] – еда
now – [naʊ] – теперь
cook – [kʊk] – готовить
over – [ˈəʊvə] – над
fire – [ˈfaɪə] – огонь, костер
dry – [draɪ] – сушить
sun – [sʌn] – солнце
So I always had meat during the rainy months when I could not go out with a gun.
so – [ˈsəʊ] – вот поэтому, так что, и поэтому
always – [ˈɔ:lweɪz] – всегда
have\has (had, had) – [həv\hæz (həd, hæd)] – иметь
meat – [mi:t] – мясо
during – [ˈdjʊərɪŋ] – в течение, на протяжении, во время
rainy – [ˈreɪni] – дождливый
month – [mʌnθ] – месяц
when – [wen] – когда
can (could) – [kən (kʊd)] – мочь, иметь возможность
go (went, gone) out – [ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) aʊt] – выходить
gun – [ɡʌn] – ружье, огнестрельное оружие
I learnt to make pots to keep my food in.
learn (learnt\learned, learnt\learned) – [lɜ:n (lɜ:nt\lɜ:nd, lɜ:nt\lɜ:nd)] – учиться
make (made, made) – [ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd)] – делать, изготовлять
pot – [pɒt] – горшок
keep (kept, kept) – [ki:p (kept, kept)] – хранить
food – [fu:d] – еда
But I wanted very much to make a harder, stronger pot – a pot that would not break in a fire.
want – [ˈwɒnt] – хотеть
very much – [ˈveri ˈmʌtʃ] – очень сильно
make (made, made) – [ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd)] – делать, изготовлять
harder – [ˈhɑ:də] – более твердый
stronger – [ˈstrɒŋɡə] – более крепкий
pot – [pɒt] – горшок
break (broke, broken) – [breɪk (brəʊk, ˈbrəʊkən)] – разбиваться, ломаться
fire – [ˈfaɪə] – огонь, костер
I tried many times, but I could not do it. Then one day I was lucky.
try (tried) – [traɪ (traɪd)] – пытаться, стараться, пробовать
many – [ˈmeni] – множество, много
time – [ˈtaɪm] – раз
can (could) – [kən (kʊd)] – мочь
do\does (did, done) – [dʊ\dʌz (dɪd, dʌn)] – делать
one day – [wʌn deɪ] – однажды
lucky – [ˈlʌki] – удачливый
I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire. They changed colour, but did not break.
make (made, made) – [ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd)] – делать, изготовлять
some – [sʌm] – несколько
new – [nju:] – новый
pot – [pɒt] – горшок
put (put, put) – [ˈpʊt (ˈpʊt, ˈpʊt)] – класть, положить
very – [ˈveri] – очень
hot – [hɒt] – жаркий
fire – [ˈfaɪə] – огонь, костер
change – [tʃeɪndʒ] – менять
colour – [ˈkʌlə] – цвет
break (broke, broken) – [breɪk (brəʊk, ˈbrəʊkən)] – разбиваться, ломаться
I left them there for many hours, and when they were cold again, I found that they were hard and strong.
leave (left, left) – [li:v (left, left)] – оставлять
many – [ˈmeni] – множество, много
hour – [ˈaʊə] – час
when – [wen] – когда
cold – [kəʊld] – холодный
again – [əˈɡen] – вновь, снова
find (found, found) – [faɪnd (faʊnd, faʊnd)] – найти, обнаружить
hard – [hɑ:d] – твердый
strong – [strɒŋ] – прочный, крепкий
That night I was very happy. I had hot water for the first time on the island.
night – [ˈnaɪt] – ночь
very – [ˈveri] – очень
happy – [ˈhæpi] – счастливый, довольный
have\has (had, had) – [həv\hæz (həd, hæd)] – иметь
hot – [hɒt] – горячий
water – [ˈwɔ:tə] – вода
first – [ˈfɜ:st] – первый
time – [ˈtaɪm] – раз
island – [ˈaɪlənd] – остров
By then, I also had my own bread. That was luck, too. One day I found a little bag.
by then – [baɪ ðen] – к тому времени
also – [ˈɔ:lsəʊ] – так же
have\has (had, had) – [həv\hæz (həd, hæd)] – иметь, получать
own – [əʊn] – свой
bread – [bred] – хлеб
luck – [lʌk] – удача
too – [tu:] – тоже, также
one day – [wʌn deɪ] – однажды
find (found, found) – [faɪnd (faʊnd, faʊnd)] – найти, обнаружить
little (less, least) – [ˈlɪtl̩ (les, li:st)] – небольшой, маленький (меньше, самое малое)
bag – [bæɡ] – мешок, сумка
We used it on the ship, to keep the chickens’ food in.
use – [ˈju:z] – использовать
ship – [ʃɪp] – корабль
keep (kept, kept) – [ki:p (kept, kept)] – хранить
chicken – [ˈtʃɪkɪn] – куриный, курица
food – [fu:d] – еда
There was still some of the food in the bag, and I dropped some of it onto the ground.
still – [stɪl] – всё ещё
some – [sʌm] – немного, несколько
food – [fu:d] – еда
bag – [bæɡ] – мешок, сумка
drop – [drɒp] – опускать, бросать
ground – [ɡraʊnd] – земля, грунт, почва
A month later I saw something bright green there, and after six months I had a very small field of corn.
month – [mʌnθ] – месяц
later – [ˈleɪtə] – спустя
see (saw, seen) – [ˈsi: (ˈsɔ:, ˈsi:n)] – видеть
something – [ˈsʌmθɪŋ] – что-то
bright – [braɪt] – яркий
green – [ɡri:n] – зеленый
after – [ˈɑ:ftə] – через, спустя
six – [sɪks] – шесть
have\has (had, had) – [həv\hæz (həd, hæd)] – иметь
very – [ˈveri] – очень
small – [smɔ:l] – маленький, небольшой
field – [fi:ld] – поле
corn – [kɔ:n] – зерно, кукуруза, пшеница
I was very excited. Perhaps now I could make my own bread!
very – [ˈveri] – очень
excited – [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] – взволнованный, возбужденный, оживленный
perhaps – [pəˈhæps] – возможно, может быть
now – [naʊ] – теперь
can (could) – [kən (kʊd)] – мочь
make (made, made) – [ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd)] – сделать
own – [əʊn] – свой
bread – [bred] – хлеб
It was easy to say, but not so easy to do. It is a lot of work to make bread from corn.
easy – [ˈi:zi] – легкий, простой
say (said, said) – [ˈseɪ (ˈsed, ˈsed)] – сказать, говорить
so – [ˈsəʊ] – так
do\does (did, done) – [dʊ\dʌz (dɪd, dʌn)] – делать
a lot of – [ə lɒt ɒv] – много
work – [ˈwɜ:k] – работа
make (made, made) – [ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd)] – сделать
bread – [bred] – хлеб
corn – [kɔ:n] – зерно, кукуруза, пшеница
Many people eat bread, but how many people can take corn from a field and make bread out of it without help?
many – [ˈmeni] – множество, много
people – [ˈpi:pl̩] – люди
eat (ate, eaten) – [i:t (et, ˈi:tn̩)] – есть
bread – [bred] – хлеб
how many – [ˈhaʊ məni] – сколько
can (could) – [kən (kʊd)] – мочь
take (took, taken) – [teɪk (tʊk, ˈteɪkən)] – собирать (урожай)
corn – [kɔ:n] – зерно, кукуруза, пшеница
field – [fi:ld] – поле
make (made, made) – [ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd)] – сделать
out of – [aʊt ɒv] – из
without – [wɪðˈaʊt] – без
help – [help] – помощь
I had to learn and to make many new things, and it was a year before I cooked and ate my first bread.
have\has (had, had) to – [həv\hæz (həd, hæd) tu:] – быть должным
learn (learnt\learned, learnt\learned) – [lɜ:n (lɜ:nt\lɜ:nd, lɜ:nt\lɜ:nd)] – узнавать, учиться
make (made, made) – [ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd)] – делать, изготовлять
many – [ˈmeni] – множество, много
new – [nju:] – новый
thing – [ˈθɪŋ] – вещь
year – [ˈjiə] – год
before – [bɪˈfɔ:] – прежде чем
cook – [kʊk] – готовить
eat (ate, eaten) – [i:t (et, ˈi:tn̩)] – есть
first – [ˈfɜ:st] – первый
bread – [bred] – хлеб
During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape.
during – [ˈdjʊərɪŋ] – в течение, на протяжении, во время
all – [ɔ:l] – всё
time – [ˈtaɪm] – время
never – [ˈnevə] – никогда
stop – [stɒp] – прекращаться
think (thought, thought) – [ˈθɪŋk (ˈθɔ:t, ˈθɔ:t)] – думать
about – [əˈbaʊt] – о, об
escape – [ɪˈskeɪp] – побег, спасение
When I travelled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, ‘Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.’
when – [wen] – когда
travel – [ˈtrævl̩] – путешествовать, двигаться, идти
across – [əˈkrɒs] – через
other – [ˈʌðə] – другой, другие
side – [saɪd] – берег, сторона
island – [ˈaɪlənd] – остров
can (could) – [kən (kʊd)] – мочь, иметь возможность
see (saw, seen) – [ˈsi: (ˈsɔ:, ˈsi:n)] – видеть
say (said, said) – [ˈseɪ (ˈsed, ˈsed)] – сказать, говорить
perhaps – [pəˈhæps] – возможно, может быть
get (got, got) – [ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt)] – попасть, добираться
boat – [bəʊt] – лодка
get (got, got) back – [ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) ˈbæk] – возвращаться
England – [ˈɪŋɡlənd] – Англия
one day – [wʌn deɪ] – однажды
So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it.
so – [ˈsəʊ] – так что, и поэтому
decide – [dɪˈsaɪd] – решить
make (made, made) – [ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd)] – сделать, делать
boat – [bəʊt] – лодка
cut (cut, cut) down – [kʌt (kʌt, kʌt) daʊn] – срубать
big – [bɪɡ] – большой
tree – [tri:] – дерево
begin (began, begun) – [bɪˈɡɪn (bɪˈɡæn, bɪˈɡʌn)] – начать
long – [ˈlɒŋ] – длинный
hole – [həʊl] – дыра, отверстие
It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe. Next, I had to get it down to the sea.
hard – [hɑ:d] – трудный, тяжелый
work – [ˈwɜ:k] – работа
about – [əˈbaʊt] – около, приблизительно
six – [sɪks] – шесть
month – [mʌnθ] – месяц
later – [ˈleɪtə] – спустя
have\has (had, had) – [həv\hæz (həd, hæd)] – иметь, владеть
very – [ˈveri] – очень
fine – [faɪn] – хороший
canoe – [kəˈnu:] – каноэ, челнок
next – [nekst] – далее, затем
have\has (had, had) to – [həv\hæz (həd, hæd) tu:] – быть должным
get (got, got) down – [ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) daʊn] – спустить
get (got, got) – [ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt)] – доставить
down – [daʊn] – вниз
sea – [si:] – море
How stupid I was! Why didn’t I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn’t move it!
how – [ˈhaʊ] – как
stupid – [ˈstju:pɪd] – глупый
be\am\is\are (was\were, been) – [bi\æm\ɪz\ɑ: (wəz\wɜ:, bi:n)] – быть
why – [ˈwaɪ] – почему
think (thought, thought) – [ˈθɪŋk (ˈθɔ:t, ˈθɔ:t)] – думать
before – [bɪˈfɔ:] – прежде чем
begin (began, begun) – [bɪˈɡɪn (bɪˈɡæn, bɪˈɡʌn)] – начать
work – [ˈwɜ:k] – работа
of course – [əv kɔ:s] – разумеется, конечно
canoe – [kəˈnu:] – каноэ, челнок
too – [tu:] – слишком
heavy – [ˈhevi] – тяжелый
can (could) – [kən (kʊd)] – мочь
move – [mu:v] – сдвигать, передвигать
I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.
pull – [pʊl] – тянуть
push – [pʊʃ] – толкать
try (tried) – [traɪ (traɪd)] – пробовать
everything – [ˈevrɪθɪŋ] – всё
move – [mu:v] – сдвигаться, двигаться
very – [ˈveri] – очень
unhappy – [ʌnˈhæpi] – несчастный, недовольный
for a long time – [fər ə ˈlɒŋ ˈtaɪm] – долго, в течение длительного времени
after that – [ˈɑ:ftə ðæt] – после того
That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it.
happen – [ˈhæpən] – происходить, случаться
fourth – [fɔ:θ] – четвертый
year – [ˈjiə] – год
island – [ˈaɪlənd] – остров
sixth – [sɪksθ] – шестой
make (made, made) – [ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd)] – изготовлять, сделать
smaller – [ˈsmɔ:lə] – меньше
canoe – [kəˈnu:] – каноэ, челнок
try (tried) – [traɪ (traɪd)] – пробовать
escape – [ɪˈskeɪp] – вырваться, сбежать
The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea.
boat – [bəʊt] – лодка
too – [tu:] – слишком
small – [smɔ:l] – маленький
long – [ˈlɒŋ] – долгий, длинный
journey – [ˈdʒɜ:ni] – путешествие
want – [ˈwɒnt] – хотеть
die – [daɪ] – умереть, погибнуть
sea – [si:] – море
The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive.
island – [ˈaɪlənd] – остров
home – [həʊm] – дом
now – [naʊ] – теперь
prison – [ˈprɪzn̩] – тюрьма
just – [dʒəst] – лишь, просто
happy – [ˈhæpi] – счастливый, довольный
alive – [əˈlaɪv] – живой
A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island.
year – [ˈjiə] – год
two – [tu:] – два
later – [ˈleɪtə] – позже, спустя
make (made, made) – [ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd)] – делать, сделать
second – [ˈsekənd] – второй
canoe – [kəˈnu:] – каноэ, челнок
other – [ˈʌðə] – другой
side – [saɪd] – берег, сторона
island – [ˈaɪlənd] – остров
I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.
also – [ˈɔ:lsəʊ] – так же
build (built, built) – [bɪld (bɪlt, bɪlt)] – строить
second – [ˈsekənd] – второй
house – [ˈhaʊs] – дом
and so – [ənd ˈsəʊ] – следовательно, и таким образом
have\has (had, had) – [həv\hæz (həd, hæd)] – иметь
two – [tu:] – два
home – [həʊm] – дом
My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make.
life – [laɪf] – жизнь
still – [stɪl] – по-прежнему, всё ещё
busy – [ˈbɪzi] – деятельный, беспокойный, хлопотливый
morning – [ˈmɔ:nɪŋ] – утро
night – [ˈnaɪt] – ночь
always – [ˈɔ:lweɪz] – всегда
thing – [ˈθɪŋ] – вещь
do\does (did, done) – [dʊ\dʌz (dɪd, dʌn)] – делать
make (made, made) – [ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd)] – изготовлять, сделать
I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals.
learn (learnt\learned, learnt\learned) – [lɜ:n (lɜ:nt\lɜ:nd, lɜ:nt\lɜ:nd)] – узнавать, учиться
make (made, made) – [ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd)] – изготовлять, сделать
new – [nju:] – новый
clothes – [kləʊðz] – одежда
skin – [skɪn] – кожа
dead – [ded] – мертвый
animal – [ˈænɪml̩] – животное
They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.
look – [ˈlʊk] – выглядеть
very – [ˈveri] – очень
strange – [streɪndʒ] – странный
true – [tru:] – верный, правдивый
keep (kept, kept) – [ki:p (kept, kept)] – оставлять, хранить, беречь
dry – [draɪ] – сухой
rain – [ˈreɪn] – дождь
I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats.
keep (kept, kept) – [ki:p (kept, kept)] – хранить
food – [fu:d] – еда
tool – [tu:l] – инструмент, рабочий ручной инструмент
both – [bəʊθ] – оба
house – [ˈhaʊs] – дом
also – [ˈɔ:lsəʊ] – так же
wild – [waɪld] – дикий
goat – [ɡəʊt] – коза
There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in.
many – [ˈmeni] – множество, много
goat – [ɡəʊt] – коза
island – [ˈaɪlənd] – остров
make (made, made) – [ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd)] – создавать, делать, изготовлять, сделать
field – [fi:ld] – поле
high – [haɪ] – высокий
fence – [fens] – забор, изгородь, ограда
keep (kept, kept) – [ki:p (kept, kept)] – содержать, держать
They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goat’s milk to drink every day.
learn (learnt\learned, learnt\learned) – [lɜ:n (lɜ:nt\lɜ:nd, lɜ:nt\lɜ:nd)] – учиться
take (took, taken) – [teɪk (tʊk, ˈteɪkən)] – брать
food – [fu:d] – еда
soon – [su:n] – вскоре
have\has (had, had) – [həv\hæz (həd, hæd)] – иметь, получать
goat – [ɡəʊt] – коза
milk – [mɪlk] – молоко
drink (drank, drunk) – [ˈdrɪŋk (ˈdræŋk, ˈdrəŋk)] – пить
every – [ˈevri] – каждый
day – [deɪ] – день
I also worked hard in my cornfields. And so many years went by.
also – [ˈɔ:lsəʊ] – так же
work (worked/wrought, worked/wrought) – [ˈwɜ:k (wɜ:kt/ˈrɔ:t, wɜ:kt/ˈrɔ:t)] – работать
hard – [hɑ:d] – усердно, сильно, усиленно, интенсивно
cornfield – [ˈkɔ:nfi:ld] – кукурузное поле, поле, нива
and so – [ənd ˈsəʊ] – и так
many – [ˈmeni] – множество, много
year – [ˈjiə] – год
go (went, gone) by – [ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) baɪ] – проходить (о времени)
Глава 4 - A new life on an island | Глава 6 - A footprint |