chapter – [ˈtʃæptə] – глава
man (men) – [mæn (men)] – человек, мужчина (люди, мужчины)
Friday – [ˈfraɪdeɪ] – Пятница
For two years I never went anywhere without my gun. I felt lonely and afraid, and had many sleepless nights.
two – [tu:] – два
year – [ˈjiə] – год
never – [ˈnevə] – никогда
anywhere – [ˈeniweə] – везде, всюду, куда-либо
go (went, gone) – [ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn)] – идти, пойти
without – [wɪðˈaʊt] – без
gun – [ɡʌn] – ружье, огнестрельное оружие
feel (felt, felt) – [fi:l (felt, felt)] – чувствовать
lonely – [ˈləʊnli] – одинокий
afraid – [əˈfreɪd] – испуганный
have\has (had, had) – [həv\hæz (həd, hæd)] – иметь, испытывать
many – [ˈmeni] – множество, много
sleepless – [ˈsli:pləs] – бессонный
night – [ˈnaɪt] – ночь
One night there was a very bad storm, and I thought I heard the sound of guns out at sea.
one – [wʌn] – один
night – [ˈnaɪt] – ночь
very – [ˈveri] – очень
bad (worse, worst) – [bæd (wɜ:s, wɜ:st)] – сильный, скверный, плохой (еще хуже, самый худший)
storm – [stɔ:m] – шторм
think (thought, thought) – [ˈθɪŋk (ˈθɔ:t, ˈθɔ:t)] – думать
hear (heard, heard) – [hɪə (hɜ:d, hɜ:d)] – слышать
sound – [ˈsaʊnd] – звук
gun – [ɡʌn] – ружье, огнестрельное оружие
sea – [si:] – море
The next morning I looked out, and saw a ship. It was lying on its side not far from the shore.
next – [nekst] – следующий
morning – [ˈmɔ:nɪŋ] – утро
look – [ˈlʊk] – глядеть
see (saw, seen) – [ˈsi: (ˈsɔ:, ˈsi:n)] – видеть
ship – [ʃɪp] – корабль
lie (lying) – [laɪ (ˈlaɪɪŋ)] – лежать, быть расположенным
side – [saɪd] – борт, бок, край, сторона
far – [ˈfɑ:] – далеко
shore – [ʃɔ:] – берег
Quickly, I put my little boat in the water and sailed out to it.
quickly – [ˈkwɪkli] – быстро
put (put, put) – [ˈpʊt (ˈpʊt, ˈpʊt)] – поместить (спустить)
little (less, least) – [ˈlɪtl̩ (les, li:st)] – небольшой, маленький (меньше, самое малое)
boat – [bəʊt] – лодка
water – [ˈwɔ:tə] – вода
sail – [seɪl] – плыть, идти под парусом
There were two dead men on the ship, but no one alive. The bodies of the other sailors were lost in the sea.
be\am\is\are (was\were, been) – [bi\æm\ɪz\ɑ: (wəz\wɜ:, bi:n)] – быть
two – [tu:] – два
dead – [ded] – мертвый
man (men) – [mæn (men)] – человек, мужчина (люди, мужчины)
ship – [ʃɪp] – корабль
no one – [nəʊ wʌn] – никто
alive – [əˈlaɪv] – живой
body – [ˈbɒdi] – тело
other – [ˈʌðə] – другие
sailor – [ˈseɪlə] – моряк, мореплаватель
lose (lost, lost) – [lu:z (lɒst, lɒst)] – терять
lost – [lɒst] – пропавший, затерянный
sea – [si:] – море
I took some clothes and tools, and also a box of Spanish gold and silver money.
take (took, taken) – [teɪk (tʊk, ˈteɪkən)] – брать, забрать
some – [sʌm] – несколько, немного
clothes – [kləʊðz] – одежда
tool – [tu:l] – инструмент, рабочий ручной инструмент
also – [ˈɔ:lsəʊ] – так же
box – [bɒks] – коробка, ящик
Spanish – [ˈspænɪʃ] – испанский
gold – [ɡəʊld] – золотой
silver – [ˈsɪlvə] – серебряный
money – [ˈmʌni] – деньги
I was a rich man now, but what use was money to me? I could not buy anything with it.
rich – [rɪtʃ] – богатый
man (men) – [mæn (men)] – человек, мужчина (люди, мужчины)
now – [naʊ] – теперь
what – [ˈwɒt] – что
use – [ˈju:s] – польза
money – [ˈmʌni] – деньги
can (could) – [kən (kʊd)] – мочь
buy (bought, bought) – [ˈbaɪ (ˈbɔ:t, ˈbɔ:t)] – покупать
anything – [ˈeniθɪŋ] – что-то
I wanted people, a friend, somebody to talk to… somebody who could help me escape from my island.
want – [ˈwɒnt] – нуждаться, хотеть
people – [ˈpi:pl̩] – люди
friend – [ˈfrend] – друг
somebody – [ˈsʌmbədi] – кто-то, кто-либо
talk – [ˈtɔ:k] – говорить, разговаривать
who – [ˈhu:] – кто
can (could) – [kən (kʊd)] – мочь
help – [help] – помогать
escape – [ɪˈskeɪp] – вырваться, сбежать
island – [ˈaɪlənd] – остров
One morning I woke up and made a plan. ‘I’ll try to catch one of the prisoners of the wild men,’ I said to myself.
one – [wʌn] – один
morning – [ˈmɔ:nɪŋ] – утро
wake (woke, waken) up – [weɪk (wəʊk, ˈweɪkən) ʌp] – проснуться
make (made, made) a plan – [ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd) ə plæn] – составить план
try – [traɪ] – пытаться, стараться, пробовать
catch (caught, caught) – [kætʃ (ˈkɔ:t, ˈkɔ:t)] – ловить, поймать
prisoner – [ˈprɪznə] – пленник, узник
wild – [waɪld] – дикий
man (men) – [mæn (men)] – человек, мужчина (люди, мужчины)
say (said, said) – [ˈseɪ (ˈsed, ˈsed)] – сказать, говорить
‘He’ll be happy to be alive and perhaps he’ll help me to escape.’ I watched day and night, but for a year and a half there were no boats.
happy – [ˈhæpi] – счастливый
alive – [əˈlaɪv] – живой
perhaps – [pəˈhæps] – возможно, может быть
help – [help] – помогать
escape – [ɪˈskeɪp] – вырваться, сбежать
watch – [wɒtʃ] – наблюдать
day and night – [deɪ ənd naɪt] – постоянно, круглые сутки
day – [deɪ] – день
night – [ˈnaɪt] – ночь
year – [ˈjiə] – год
half – [hɑ:f] – половина
be\am\is\are (was\were, been) – [bi\æm\ɪz\ɑ: (wəz\wɜ:, bi:n)] – быть
boat – [bəʊt] – лодка
Then one day five boats came. There were about thirty men and they had two prisoners.
one day – [wʌn deɪ] – однажды
five – [faɪv] – пять
boat – [bəʊt] – лодка
come (came, come) – [kʌm (keɪm, kʌm)] – прибыть, приплыть
be\am\is\are (was\were, been) – [bi\æm\ɪz\ɑ: (wəz\wɜ:, bi:n)] – быть
about – [əˈbaʊt] – около, приблизительно
thirty – [ˈθɜ:ti] – 30
man (men) – [mæn (men)] – человек, мужчина (люди, мужчины)
have\has (had, had) – [həv\hæz (həd, hæd)] – иметь
two – [tu:] – два
prisoner – [ˈprɪznə] – пленник, узник
They made their fire on the sand and danced round it.
make (made, made) – [ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd)] – делать, создать, развести (костер)
fire – [ˈfaɪə] – огонь, костер
sand – [sænd] – песок
dance – [dɑ:ns] – танцевать
round – [ˈraʊnd] – вокруг
Then they killed one of the prisoners and began to cook their terrible meal.
kill – [ˈkɪl] – убивать
one – [wʌn] – один
prisoner – [ˈprɪznə] – пленник, узник
begin (began, begun) – [bɪˈɡɪn (bɪˈɡæn, bɪˈɡʌn)] – начать
cook – [kʊk] – готовить
terrible – [ˈterəbl̩] – жуткий, страшный, ужасный
meal – [mi:l] – еда, пища, блюдо
The second prisoner waited under the trees, with two men to watch him. Suddenly, the prisoner turned and ran.
second – [ˈsekənd] – второй
prisoner – [ˈprɪznə] – пленник, узник
wait – [weɪt] – ждать
under – [ˈʌndər] – под
tree – [tri:] – дерево
two – [tu:] – два
man (men) – [mæn (men)] – человек, мужчина (люди, мужчины)
watch – [wɒtʃ] – наблюдать, следить
suddenly – [sʌdn̩li] – вдруг, неожиданно
turn – [tɜ:n] – повернуться, развернуться
run (ran, run) – [rʌn (ræn, rʌn)] – бежать
The two men ran after him, but the other wild men were busy round the fire and did not see what was happening.
two – [tu:] – два
man (men) – [mæn (men)] – человек, мужчина (люди, мужчины)
run (ran, run) after – [rʌn (ræn, rʌn) ˈɑ:ftə] – бежать за, преследовать
other – [ˈʌðə] – другие
wild – [waɪld] – дикий
busy – [ˈbɪzi] – занятый
round – [ˈraʊnd] – вокруг
fire – [ˈfaɪə] – огонь, костер
see (saw, seen) – [ˈsi: (ˈsɔ:, ˈsi:n)] – видеть
what – [ˈwɒt] – что
happen – [ˈhæpən] – происходить, случаться
The prisoner ran like a wild goat, and soon I saw that he was coming near the bottom of my hill.
prisoner – [ˈprɪznə] – пленник, узник
run (ran, run) – [rʌn (ræn, rʌn)] – бежать
like – [ˈlaɪk] – как, подобно кому-то\чему-то
wild – [waɪld] – дикий
goat – [ɡəʊt] – коза
soon – [su:n] – вскоре
see (saw, seen) – [ˈsi: (ˈsɔ:, ˈsi:n)] – видеть
come (came, come) near – [kʌm (keɪm, kʌm) nɪə] – приближаться
bottom – [ˈbɒtəm] – подножие
hill – [hɪl] – холм, возвышение
As fast as I could, I ran down the hill and jumped out of the trees between the prisoner and the two wild men.
as … as – [əz … æz] – так … как
fast – [fɑ:st] – быстро
can (could) – [kən (kʊd)] – мочь
run (ran, run) down – [rʌn (ræn, rʌn) daʊn] – сбегать
run (ran, run) – [rʌn (ræn, rʌn)] – бежать
down – [daʊn] – вниз
hill – [hɪl] – холм, возвышение
jump out – [dʒʌmp aʊt] – выпрыгнуть
tree – [tri:] – дерево
between – [bɪˈtwi:n] – между
prisoner – [ˈprɪznə] – пленник, узник
two – [tu:] – два
wild – [waɪld] – дикий
man (men) – [mæn (men)] – человек, мужчина (люди, мужчины)
I hit the first man with the wooden end of my gun and he fell down, but I had to shoot the second man.
hit (hit, hit) – [hɪt (hɪt, hɪt)] – ударить
first – [ˈfɜ:st] – первый
man (men) – [mæn (men)] – человек, мужчина (люди, мужчины)
wooden – [ˈwʊdn̩] – деревянный
end – [end] – конец
gun – [ɡʌn] – ружье, огнестрельное оружие
fall (fell, fallen) down – [fɔ:l (fel, ˈfɔ:lən) daʊn] – упасть
have\has (had, had) to – [həv\hæz (həd, hæd) tu:] – быть должным
shoot (shot, shot) – [ʃu:t (ʃɒt, ʃɒt)] – стрелять, застрелить
second – [ˈsekənd] – второй
The poor prisoner did not move. He was afraid of the noise of my gun.
poor – [pʊə] – бедный
prisoner – [ˈprɪznə] – пленник, узник
move – [mu:v] – двигаться
afraid – [əˈfreɪd] – испуганный
noise – [nɔɪz] – шум
gun – [ɡʌn] – ружье, огнестрельное оружие
I called to him and tried to show him that I was friendly.
call – [kɔ:l] – звать, обращаться
try (tried) – [traɪ (traɪd)] – пытаться, стараться, пробовать
show (showed, shown) – [ˈʃoʊ (ʃoʊd, ˈʃoʊn)] – показать
friendly – [ˈfrendli] – дружелюбный
Slowly, he moved nearer to me, but just then the first wild man began to get up from the ground.
slowly – [ˈsləʊli] – медленно, потихоньку
move – [mu:v] – двигаться
nearer – [ˈnɪərə] – ближе
just then – [dʒəst ðen] – в этот момент
first – [ˈfɜ:st] – первый
wild – [waɪld] – дикий
man (men) – [mæn (men)] – человек, мужчина (люди, мужчины)
begin (began, begun) – [bɪˈɡɪn (bɪˈɡæn, bɪˈɡʌn)] – начать
get (got, got) up – [ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) ʌp] – подняться, вставать
ground – [ɡraʊnd] – земля, грунт, почва
Then the prisoner spoke and I understood that he wanted my sword. How happy I was to hear words again!
prisoner – [ˈprɪznə] – пленник, узник
speak (spoke, spoken) – [spi:k (spəʊk, ˈspəʊkən)] – разговаривать, говорить
understand (understood, understood) – [ˌʌndəˈstænd (ˌʌndəˈstʊd, ˌʌndəˈstʊd)] – понимать
want – [ˈwɒnt] – хотеть, понадобиться
sword – [sɔ:d] – меч, сабля
how – [ˈhaʊ] – как
happy – [ˈhæpi] – счастливый
hear (heard, heard) – [hɪə (hɜ:d, hɜ:d)] – слышать
word – [ˈwɜ:d] – слово
again – [əˈɡen] – вновь, снова
I gave him my sword, and at once he cut off the head of his enemy.
give (gave, given) – [ɡɪv (ɡeɪv, ɡɪvn̩)] – давать, отдавать
sword – [sɔ:d] – меч, сабля
at once – [ət wʌns] – сейчас же, тотчас же, немедленно, сразу
cut (cut, cut) off – [kʌt (kʌt, kʌt) ɒf] – отрезать, отрубить, отсечь
head– [ˈhed] –голова
enemy – [ˈenəmi] – враг, неприятель
Hurriedly, we hid the dead bodies under some leaves, and then left quickly.
hurriedly – [ˈhʌrɪdli] – поспешно, торопливо
hide (hid, hidden) – [haɪd (hɪd, ˈhɪdn̩)] – прятать
dead – [ded] – мертвый
body – [ˈbɒdi] – тело
under – [ˈʌndər] – под
some – [sʌm] – какой-то
leaf (leaves) – [li:f (li:vz)] – лист (листья)
leave (left, left) – [li:v (left, left)] – уходить
quickly – [ˈkwɪkli] – быстро
I took my prisoner to my secret cave on the other side of the island and gave him food and drink. After that, he went to sleep.
take (took, taken) – [teɪk (tʊk, ˈteɪkən)] – отводить
prisoner – [ˈprɪznə] – пленник, узник
secret – [ˈsi:krɪt] – тайный, скрытый
cave – [keɪv] – пещера
side – [saɪd] – сторона
island – [ˈaɪlənd] – остров
give (gave, given) – [ɡɪv (ɡeɪv, ɡɪvn̩)] – давать
food – [fu:d] – еда
drink – [ˈdrɪŋk] – питьё
after that – [ˈɑ:ftə ðæt] – после того
go (went, gone) to sleep – [ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) tə sli:p] – засыпать
He was a fine young man, about twenty-five years old, tall and well-built, with a kind face and a nice smile.
fine – [faɪn] – хороший
young man – [jʌŋ mæn] – молодой человек, юноша
about – [əˈbaʊt] – около, приблизительно
twenty-five – [ˈtwenti faɪv] – 25
years old – [ˈjiəz əʊld] – лет
tall – [tɔ:l] – высокий
well-built – [ˈwelˈbɪlt] – статный, хорошо сложенный
kind – [kaɪnd] – добрый, доброжелательный
face – [feɪs] – лицо
nice – [naɪs] – приятный, милый
smile – [smaɪl] – улыбка
He had a brown skin, black hair, bright eyes and strong white teeth.
have\has (had, had) – [həv\hæz (həd, hæd)] – иметь
brown – [braʊn] – смуглый, загорелый, коричневый
skin – [skɪn] – кожа
black hair – [blæk heə] – темные волосы
black – [blæk] – черный
bright – [braɪt] – блестящий, сияющий, яркий
eyes – [aɪz] – глаза
strong – [strɒŋ] – крепкий
white – [waɪt] – белый
tooth (teeth) – [tu:θ (ti:θ)] – зуб (зубы)
I decided to give him the name of ‘Man Friday’, because I first saw him on a Friday.
decide – [dɪˈsaɪd] – решить
give (gave, given) – [ɡɪv (ɡeɪv, ɡɪvn̩)] – давать
name – [ˈneɪm] – имя
man (men) – [mæn (men)] – человек, мужчина (люди, мужчины)
Friday – [ˈfraɪdeɪ] – Пятница
because – [bɪˈkɒz] – потому что, оттого что, так как
first – [ˈfɜ:st] – впервые
see (saw, seen) – [ˈsi: (ˈsɔ:, ˈsi:n)] – видеть
When he woke up in the morning, he ran out to me.
when – [wen] – когда
wake (woke, waken) up – [weɪk (wəʊk, ˈweɪkən) ʌp] – проснуться
in the morning – [ɪn ðə ˈmɔ:nɪŋ] – утром
run (ran, run) out – [rʌn (ræn, rʌn) aʊt] – выбегать
I was milking my goats in the fields, and he got down on the ground and put his head near my foot.
milk – [mɪlk] – доить
goat – [ɡəʊt] – коза
field – [fi:ld] – поле
get (got, got) down – [ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) daʊn] – пригнуться
ground – [ɡraʊnd] – земля, грунт, почва
put (put, put) – [ˈpʊt (ˈpʊt, ˈpʊt)] – класть, положить
head– [ˈhed] –голова
near – [nɪə] – близко, возле, рядом
foot (feet) – [fʊt (fi:t)] – нога (ноги)
I understood that he was thanking me, and I tried to show him that I was his friend.
understand (understood, understood) – [ˌʌndəˈstænd (ˌʌndəˈstʊd, ˌʌndəˈstʊd)] – понимать
thank – [θæŋk] – благодарить
try (tried) – [traɪ (traɪd)] – пытаться, стараться, пробовать
show (showed, shown) – [ˈʃoʊ (ʃoʊd, ˈʃoʊn)] – показать
friend – [ˈfrend] – друг
I began to teach him to speak English, and soon he could say his name, ‘Master’, and ‘Yes’ and ‘No’.
begin (began, begun) – [bɪˈɡɪn (bɪˈɡæn, bɪˈɡʌn)] – начать
teach (taught, taught) – [ti:tʃ (tɔ:t, tɔ:t)] – обучать, учить
speak (spoke, spoken) – [spi:k (spəʊk, ˈspəʊkən)] – разговаривать, говорить
English – [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] – английский язык
soon – [su:n] – вскоре
can (could) – [kən (kʊd)] – мочь
say (said, said) – [ˈseɪ (ˈsed, ˈsed)] – сказать, говорить
name – [ˈneɪm] – имя
master – [ˈmɑ:stə] – хозяин, господин
How good it was to hear a man’s voice again! Later that day we went back to my first house.
how – [ˈhaʊ] – как
good (better, best) – [ɡʊd (ˈbetə, best)] – хороший (лучше, лучше всего)
hear (heard, heard) – [hɪə (hɜ:d, hɜ:d)] – слышать
man (men) – [mæn (men)] – человек, мужчина (люди, мужчины)
voice – [vɔɪs] – голос
again – [əˈɡen] – вновь, снова, опять
later – [ˈleɪtə] – позже
day – [deɪ] – день
go (went, gone) back – [ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) ˈbæk] – возвращаться
first – [ˈfɜ:st] – первый
house – [ˈhaʊs] – дом
We went carefully along the beach, but there were no boats and no wild men. Just blood and bones all over the sand.
go (went, gone) – [ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn)] – идти
carefully – [ˈkeəfəli] – осторожно
along – [əˈlɒŋ] – вдоль
beach – [bi:tʃ] – пляж
boat – [bəʊt] – лодка
wild – [waɪld] – дикий
man (men) – [mæn (men)] – человек, мужчина (люди, мужчины)
just – [dʒəst] – лишь
blood – [blʌd] – кровь
bone – [bəʊn] – кость
all over – [ɔ:l ˈəʊvə] – повсюду
sand – [sænd] – песок
I felt ill, but Friday wanted to eat the pieces of men’s bodies which were still on the ground.
feel (felt, felt) ill – [fi:l (felt, felt) ɪl] – почувствовать себя больным
Friday – [ˈfraɪdeɪ] – Пятница
want – [ˈwɒnt] – хотеть
eat (ate, eaten) – [i:t (et, ˈi:tn̩)] – есть
piece – [pi:s] – кусок
man (men) – [mæn (men)] – человек, мужчина (люди, мужчины)
body – [ˈbɒdi] – тело
which – [wɪtʃ] – который
be\am\is\are (was\were, been) – [bi\æm\ɪz\ɑ: (wəz\wɜ:, bi:n)] – быть
still – [stɪl] – всё ещё
ground – [ɡraʊnd] – земля, грунт, почва
I showed him that this was terrible for me, and he understood.
show (showed, shown) – [ˈʃoʊ (ʃoʊd, ˈʃoʊn)] – показать
terrible – [ˈterəbl̩] – жуткий, страшный, ужасный
understand (understood, understood) – [ˌʌndəˈstænd (ˌʌndəˈstʊd, ˌʌndəˈstʊd)] – понимать
When we got to my house, I gave Man Friday some trousers, and I made him a coat and a hat. He liked his new clothes very much.
when – [wen] – когда
get (got, got) – [ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt)] – добраться
house – [ˈhaʊs] – дом
give (gave, given) – [ɡɪv (ɡeɪv, ɡɪvn̩)] – давать, отдавать
man (men) – [mæn (men)] – человек, мужчина (люди, мужчины)
Friday – [ˈfraɪdeɪ] – Пятница
some – [sʌm] – какой-то
trousers – [ˈtraʊzəz] – брюки
make (made, made) – [ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd)] – изготовлять, сделать
coat – [ˈkəʊt] – пиджак, куртка, верхняя одежда
hat – [hæt] – шляпа
like – [ˈlaɪk] – нравится
new – [nju:] – новый
clothes – [kləʊðz] – одежда
very much – [ˈveri ˈmʌtʃ] – очень сильно
Then I made him a little tent to sleep in, but for a few weeks I always took my gun to bed with me.
make (made, made) – [ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd)] – изготовлять, сделать
little (less, least) – [ˈlɪtl̩ (les, li:st)] – небольшой, маленький (меньше, самое малое)
tent – [tent] – шалаш, палатка
sleep (slept, slept) – [sli:p (slept, slept)] – спать
few – [fju:] – несколько
week – [wi:k] – неделя
always – [ˈɔ:lweɪz] – всегда
take (took, taken) – [teɪk (tʊk, ˈteɪkən)] – брать
gun – [ɡʌn] – ружье, огнестрельное оружие
bed – [bed] – кровать
Perhaps Friday was still a wild man and would try to kill me in the night.
perhaps – [pəˈhæps] – возможно, может быть
Friday – [ˈfraɪdeɪ] – Пятница
still – [stɪl] – всё ещё
wild – [waɪld] – дикий
man (men) – [mæn (men)] – человек, мужчина (люди, мужчины)
try (tried) – [traɪ (traɪd)] – пытаться, стараться, пробовать
kill – [ˈkɪl] – убивать
night – [ˈnaɪt] – ночь
At first, Friday was very afraid of my gun. Sometimes he talked to it, and asked it not to kill him.
at first – [ət ˈfɜ:st] – вначале, сначала
Friday – [ˈfraɪdeɪ] – Пятница
very – [ˈveri] – очень
afraid – [əˈfreɪd] – испуганный, опасающийся, боящийся
gun – [ɡʌn] – ружье, огнестрельное оружие
sometimes – [ˈsʌmtaɪmz] – иногда
talk – [ˈtɔ:k] – говорить, разговаривать
ask – [ɑ:sk] – просить
kill – [ˈkɪl] – убивать
Friday was a quick learner and his English got better day by day.
Friday – [ˈfraɪdeɪ] – Пятница
quick learner – [kwɪk ˈlɜ:nə] – способный ученик
English – [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] – английский, английский язык
get (got, got) better – [ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) ˈbetə] – становиться лучше
day by day – [deɪ baɪ deɪ] – день за днем, с каждым днем
He helped me with the goats and with the work in the cornfields, and soon we were good friends.
help – [help] – помогать
goat – [ɡəʊt] – коза
work – [ˈwɜ:k] – работа
cornfield – [ˈkɔ:nfi:ld] – кукурузное поле, поле, нива
soon – [su:n] – вскоре, скоро
good (better, best) – [ɡʊd (ˈbetə, best)] – хороший (лучше, лучше всего)
friend – [ˈfrend] – друг
I enjoyed teaching him and, most of all, having a friend to talk to. This was the happiest of all my years on the island.
enjoy – [ɪnˈdʒoɪ] – получать удовольствие, хорошо проводить время, наслаждаться
teach (taught, taught) – [ti:tʃ (tɔ:t, tɔ:t)] – обучать, учить
most of all – [məʊst əv ɔ:l] – более всего, больше всего
have\has (had, had) – [həv\hæz (həd, hæd)] – иметь
friend – [ˈfrend] – друг
talk – [ˈtɔ:k] – говорить, разговаривать
the happiest – [ðə ˈhæpiɪst] – самый счастливый
all – [ɔ:l] – все
year – [ˈjiə] – год
island – [ˈaɪlənd] – остров
Friday and I lived together happily for three years.
Friday – [ˈfraɪdeɪ] – Пятница
live – [lɪv] – жить
together – [təˈɡeðə] – вместе
happily – [ˈhæpɪli] – благополучно, счастливо
three – [θri:] – три
year – [ˈjiə] – год
I told him the story of my adventures and about life in England, and he told me about his country and his people.
tell (told, told) – [tel (təʊld, təʊld)] – рассказать
story – [ˈstɔ:ri] – рассказ, история
adventure – [ədˈventʃə] – приключение
about – [əˈbaʊt] – о, об
life – [laɪf] – жизнь
England – [ˈɪŋɡlənd] – Англия
country – [ˈkʌntri] – местность, территория, страна
people – [ˈpi:pl̩] – люди, народ
One day we were at the top of the highest hill on the island, and we were looking out to sea.
one day – [wʌn deɪ] – однажды
be\am\is\are (was\were, been) – [bi\æm\ɪz\ɑ: (wəz\wɜ:, bi:n)] – быть
top – [tɒp] – вершина
the highest – [ðə ˈhaɪɪst] – самый высокий
hill – [hɪl] – холм, возвышение
island – [ˈaɪlənd] – остров
look – [ˈlʊk] – смотреть, глядеть
sea – [si:] – море
It was a very clear day and we could see a long way. Suddenly, Friday began to jump up and down, very excited.
very – [ˈveri] – очень
clear day – [klɪə deɪ] – ясный день, безоблачный день
can (could) – [kən (kʊd)] – мочь
see (saw, seen) – [ˈsi: (ˈsɔ:, ˈsi:n)] – видеть
a long way – [ə ˈlɒŋ ˈweɪ] – далеко
suddenly – [sʌdn̩li] – вдруг, неожиданно
Friday – [ˈfraɪdeɪ] – Пятница
begin (began, begun) – [bɪˈɡɪn (bɪˈɡæn, bɪˈɡʌn)] – начать
jump up and down – [dʒʌmp ʌp ənd daʊn] – подпрыгивать
excited – [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] – взволнованный, возбужденный, оживленный
‘What’s the matter?’ I said.
‘Look, Master, look!’ Friday cried. ‘I can see my country. Look over there!’
what is the matter? – [wɒts ðə ˈmætə] – в чем дело?; что случилось?
say (said, said) – [ˈseɪ (ˈsed, ˈsed)] – сказать, говорить
look – [ˈlʊk] – смотреть, глядеть
master – [ˈmɑ:stə] – хозяин, господин
Friday – [ˈfraɪdeɪ] – Пятница
cry (cried) – [kraɪ (kraɪd)] – восклицать, кричать
can (could) – [kən (kʊd)] – мочь
see (saw, seen) – [ˈsi: (ˈsɔ:, ˈsi:n)] – видеть
country – [ˈkʌntri] – местность, территория, страна
over there – [ˈəʊvə ðeə] – туда
I looked, and there to the north-west, between the sea and the sky, was a long thin piece of land.
look – [ˈlʊk] – смотреть, глядеть
north-west – [nɔ:θˈwest] – северо-запад
between – [bɪˈtwi:n] – между
sea – [si:] – море
sky – [skaɪ] – небо
long – [ˈlɒŋ] – длинный
thin – [θɪn] – узкий, тонкий
piece – [pi:s] – кусок
land – [lænd] – суша, берег, земля
I learnt later that it was the island of Trinidad, and that my island was in the mouth of the River Orinoco on the north coast of South America.
learn (learnt\learned, learnt\learned) – [lɜ:n (lɜ:nt\lɜ:nd, lɜ:nt\lɜ:nd)] – узнавать
later – [ˈleɪtə] – позже, спустя
island – [ˈaɪlənd] – остров
Trinidad – [ˈtrɪnɪdæd] – Тринидад
mouth – [maʊθ] – устье
river – [ˈrɪvə] – река
Orinoco – [ˌɔ:əˈnokəʊ] – Ориноко
north – [nɔ:θ] – север
coast – [kəʊst] – побережье, морской берег
south – [saʊθ] – южная
America – [əˈmerɪkə] – Америка
I began to think again about escape. Perhaps Friday wanted to go home too. Perhaps together we could get to his country.
begin (began, begun) – [bɪˈɡɪn (bɪˈɡæn, bɪˈɡʌn)] – начать
think (thought, thought) – [ˈθɪŋk (ˈθɔ:t, ˈθɔ:t)] – думать
again – [əˈɡen] – вновь, снова, опять
about – [əˈbaʊt] – о, об
escape – [ɪˈskeɪp] – побег, спасение
perhaps – [pəˈhæps] – возможно, может быть
Friday – [ˈfraɪdeɪ] – Пятница
want – [ˈwɒnt] – хотеть
go (went, gone) home – [ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) həʊm] – направляться домой
too – [tu:] – тоже, также
together – [təˈɡeðə] – вместе
can (could) – [kən (kʊd)] – мочь
get (got, got) – [ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt)] – достичь, добраться
country – [ˈkʌntri] – местность, территория, страна
But what then? Would Friday still be my friend, or would his people kill me and eat me?
what – [ˈwɒt] – что
Friday – [ˈfraɪdeɪ] – Пятница
still – [stɪl] – всё ещё, по-прежнему
friend – [ˈfrend] – друг
people – [ˈpi:pl̩] – люди, народ
kill – [ˈkɪl] – убивать
eat (ate, eaten) – [i:t (et, ˈi:tn̩)] – есть
I took Friday to the other side of the island and showed him my big canoe. It still lay under the trees.
take (took, taken) – [teɪk (tʊk, ˈteɪkən)] – брать
Friday – [ˈfraɪdeɪ] – Пятница
other – [ˈʌðə] – другой
side – [saɪd] – сторона
island – [ˈaɪlənd] – остров
show (showed, shown) – [ˈʃoʊ (ʃoʊd, ˈʃoʊn)] – показать
big – [bɪɡ] – большой
canoe – [kəˈnu:] – каноэ, челнок
still – [stɪl] – всё ещё, по-прежнему
lay – [leɪ] – лежать
under – [ˈʌndər] – под
tree – [tri:] – дерево
It was very old now, and there were holes in the wood.
very – [ˈveri] – очень
old – [əʊld] – старый
now – [naʊ] – теперь
hole – [həʊl] – дыра, отверстие
wood – [wʊd] – дерево
‘Could a boat like this sail to your country, Friday?’ I asked him.
can (could) – [kən (kʊd)] – мочь
boat – [bəʊt] – лодка
like – [ˈlaɪk] – как
sail – [seɪl] – плыть, идти под парусом
country – [ˈkʌntri] – местность, территория, страна
Friday – [ˈfraɪdeɪ] – Пятница
ask – [ɑ:sk] – спрашивать
‘Oh yes,’ he answered. ‘A boat like this can carry a lot of food and drink.’
answer – [ˈɑ:nsə] – отвечать
boat – [bəʊt] – лодка
like – [ˈlaɪk] – как
can (could) – [kən (kʊd)] – мочь
carry – [ˈkæri] – переносить
a lot of – [ə lɒt ɒv] – много
food – [fu:d] – еда
drink – [ˈdrɪŋk] – питьё
‘Then we’ll make another canoe like it, and you can go home in it,’ I said.
make (made, made) – [ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd)] – изготовлять, сделать
another – [əˈnʌðə] – другой, еще один
canoe – [kəˈnu:] – каноэ, челнок
like – [ˈlaɪk] – как
can (could) – [kən (kʊd)] – мочь
go (went, gone) home – [ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) həʊm] – направляться домой
say (said, said) – [ˈseɪ (ˈsed, ˈsed)] – сказать, говорить
But Friday looked very unhappy. ‘Why are you angry with me?’ he asked.
Friday – [ˈfraɪdeɪ] – Пятница
look – [ˈlʊk] – выглядеть
very – [ˈveri] – очень
unhappy – [ʌnˈhæpi] – несчастный
why – [ˈwaɪ] – почему
angry – [ˈæŋɡri] – сердитый
ask – [ɑ:sk] – спрашивать
‘What have I done? Why do you want to send me home?’
‘But I thought you wanted to go home,’ I said.
what – [ˈwɒt] – что
do\does (did, done) – [dʊ\dʌz (dɪd, dʌn)] – делать
why – [ˈwaɪ] – почему
want – [ˈwɒnt] – хотеть
send (sent, sent) – [send (sent, sent)] – послать, отправить
home – [həʊm] – дом
think (thought, thought) – [ˈθɪŋk (ˈθɔ:t, ˈθɔ:t)] – думать
want – [ˈwɒnt] – хотеть
go (went, gone) home – [ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) həʊm] – направляться домой
say (said, said) – [ˈseɪ (ˈsed, ˈsed)] – сказать, говорить
‘Yes. But you must come with me. Kill me if you want, but don’t send me away from you!’
must – [mʌst] – должен
come (came, come) – [kʌm (keɪm, kʌm)] – идти, пойти
kill – [ˈkɪl] – убивать
want – [ˈwɒnt] – хотеть
send (sent, sent) away – [send (sent, sent) əˈweɪ] – отослать, прогнать
Then I saw that Friday was a true friend, and so I agreed to go with him. We began work on the canoe at once.
see (saw, seen) – [ˈsi: (ˈsɔ:, ˈsi:n)] – видеть
Friday – [ˈfraɪdeɪ] – Пятница
true – [tru:] – верный, настоящий
friend – [ˈfrend] – друг
and so – [ənd ˈsəʊ] – и поэтому
agree – [əˈɡri:] – соглашаться
go (went, gone) – [ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn)] – отправляться
begin (began, begun) – [bɪˈɡɪn (bɪˈɡæn, bɪˈɡʌn)] – начать
work (worked/wrought, worked/wrought) – [ˈwɜ:k (wɜ:kt/ˈrɔ:t, wɜ:kt/ˈrɔ:t)] – работать
canoe – [kəˈnu:] – каноэ, челнок
at once – [ət wʌns] – сейчас же, тотчас же, немедленно, сразу
Friday chose the tree himself – he understood wood better than I did – and we cut it down.
Friday – [ˈfraɪdeɪ] – Пятница
choose (chose, chosen) – [tʃu:z (tʃəʊz, ˈtʃəʊzən)] – выбрать
tree – [tri:] – дерево
understand (understood, understood) – [ˌʌndəˈstænd (ˌʌndəˈstʊd, ˌʌndəˈstʊd)] – понимать
wood – [wʊd] – дерево, древесина
good (better, best) – [ɡʊd (ˈbetə, best)] – хороший (лучше, лучше всего)
cut (cut, cut) down – [kʌt (kʌt, kʌt) daʊn] – срубать
We worked hard and in a month the boat was finished.
work (worked/wrought, worked/wrought) – [ˈwɜ:k (wɜ:kt/ˈrɔ:t, wɜ:kt/ˈrɔ:t)] – работать
hard – [hɑ:d] – усердно, сильно, усиленно, интенсивно
month – [mʌnθ] – месяц
boat – [bəʊt] – лодка
finished – [ˈfɪnɪʃt] – законченный
Two weeks later it was in the sea, and we began to get ready for our long journey.
two – [tu:] – две
week – [wi:k] – неделя
later – [ˈleɪtə] – спустя
sea – [si:] – море
begin (began, begun) – [bɪˈɡɪn (bɪˈɡæn, bɪˈɡʌn)] – начать
get (got, got) ready – [ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) ˈredi] – подготовиться
long – [ˈlɒŋ] – долгий
journey – [ˈdʒɜ:ni] – путешествие
Глава 6 - A footprint | Глава 8 - Escape from the island |