chapter – [ˈtʃæptə] – глава
new – [nju:] – новый
life – [laɪf] – жизнь
island – [ˈaɪlənd] – остров
When day came, the sea was quiet again. I looked for our ship and, to my surprise, it was still there and still in one piece.
when – [wen] – когда
day – [deɪ] – день
come (came, come) – [kʌm (keɪm, kʌm)] – наступить
sea – [si:] – море
quiet – [ˈkwaɪət] – спокойный, мирный, тихий
again – [əˈɡen] – вновь, снова
look for – [lʊk fɔ:] – искать
ship – [ʃɪp] – корабль
to my surprise – [tə maɪ səˈpraɪz] – к моему удивлению
still – [stɪl] – по-прежнему, всё ещё
in one piece – [ɪn wʌn pi:s] – целиком, в целости и сохранности
piece – [pi:s] – кусок
‘I think I can swim to it,’ I said to myself. So I walked down to the sea and before long, I was at the ship and was swimming round it.
think (thought, thought) – [ˈθɪŋk (ˈθɔ:t, ˈθɔ:t)] – думать
can (could) – [kən (kʊd)] – мочь
swim (swam, swum) – [swɪm (swæm, swʌm)] – плыть
say (said, said) – [ˈseɪ (ˈsed, ˈsed)] – сказать, говорить
so – [ˈsəʊ] – так что
walk – [wɔ:k] – идти, идти пешком
down – [daʊn] – вниз
sea – [si:] – море
before long – [bɪˈfɔ: ˈlɒŋ] – скоро, вскоре
ship – [ʃɪp] – корабль
round – [ˈraʊnd] – вокруг
But how could I get on to it? In the end, I got in through a hole in the side, but it wasn’t easy.
how – [ˈhaʊ] – как
can (could) – [kən (kʊd)] – мочь
get (got, got) on – [ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) ɒn] – забраться, взбираться
in the end – [ɪn ði end] – в итоге, в конце концов
get (got, got) in – [ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) ɪn] – попасть, войти, влезть
through – [θru:] – сквозь
hole – [həʊl] – пробоина, дыра, отверстие
side – [saɪd] – борт, бок, край, сторона
easy – [ˈi:zi] – легкий, простой
There was a lot of water in the ship, but the sand under the sea was still holding the ship in one place.
a lot of – [ə lɒt ɒv] – много
water – [ˈwɔ:tə] – вода
ship – [ʃɪp] – корабль
sand – [sænd] – песок
under – [ˈʌndər] – под
sea – [si:] – море
still – [stɪl] – по-прежнему, всё ещё
hold (held, held) – [həʊld (held, held)] – держать, удерживать
one – [wʌn] – один
place – [ˈpleɪs] – место
The back of the ship was high out of the water, and I was very thankful for this because all the ship’s food was there.
back – [ˈbæk] – задняя часть, киль
ship – [ʃɪp] – корабль
high – [haɪ] – высоко
out of – [aʊt ɒv] – вне, за пределами, снаружи
water – [ˈwɔ:tə] – вода
very – [ˈveri] – очень
thankful – [ˈθæŋkfəl] – благодарный
because – [bɪˈkɒz] – потому что, оттого что, так как
food – [fu:d] – еда
I was very hungry so I began to eat something at once.
very – [ˈveri] – очень
hungry – [ˈhʌŋɡri] – голодный
so – [ˈsəʊ] – так что
begin (began, begun) – [bɪˈɡɪn (bɪˈɡæn, bɪˈɡʌn)] – начать
eat (ate, eaten) – [i:t (et, ˈi:tn̩)] – есть
something – [ˈsʌmθɪŋ] – что-то
at once – [ət wʌns] – сейчас же, тотчас же, немедленно, сразу
Then I decided to take some of it back to the shore with me. But how could I get it there?
decide – [dɪˈsaɪd] – решить
take (took, taken) – [teɪk (tʊk, ˈteɪkən)] – брать, забрать
some of – [səm ɒv] – некоторая часть из
back to – [ˈbæk tu:] – обратно к
shore – [ʃɔ:] – берег
how – [ˈhaʊ] – как
can (could) – [kən (kʊd)] – мочь
get (got, got) – [ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt)] – доставить
I looked around the ship, and after a few minutes, I found some long pieces of wood.
look around – [lʊk əˈraʊnd] – оглядеться, осмотреться
ship – [ʃɪp] – корабль
after – [ˈɑ:ftə] – через, спустя
few – [fju:] – несколько
minute – [ˈmɪnɪt] – минута
find (found, found) – [faɪnd (faʊnd, faʊnd)] – найти, обнаружить
some – [sʌm] – несколько, какой-то
long – [ˈlɒŋ] – длинный
piece – [pi:s] – кусок
wood – [wʊd] – дерево
I tied them together with rope. Then I got the things that I wanted from the ship.
tie – [taɪ ʌp] – связывать
together – [təˈɡeðə] – вместе
rope – [rəʊp] – веревка, трос, канат
get (got, got) – [ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt)] – взять
thing – [ˈθɪŋ] – вещь
want – [ˈwɒnt] – хотеть
ship – [ʃɪp] – корабль
There was a big box of food – rice, and salted meat, and hard ship’s bread.
big – [bɪɡ] – большой
box – [bɒks] – коробка, ящик
food – [fu:d] – еда
rice – [raɪs] – рис
salted meat – [ˈsɔ:ltɪd mi:t] – мясные солености, консервированное мясо
hard bread – [hɑ:d bred] – галета
hard – [hɑ:d] – твердый
bread – [bred] – хлеб
ship – [ʃɪp] – корабль
I also took many strong knives and other tools, the ship’s sails and ropes, paper, pens, books, and seven guns.
also – [ˈɔ:lsəʊ] – так же
take (took, taken) – [teɪk (tʊk, ˈteɪkən)] – брать
many – [ˈmeni] – много
strong – [strɒŋ] – острый, прочный, крепкий
knife (knives) – [naɪf (naɪvz)] – нож (ножи)
other – [ˈʌðə] – иные, другие
tool – [tu:l] – инструмент, рабочий ручной инструмент
ship – [ʃɪp] – корабль
sail – [seɪl] – парус
rope – [rəʊp] – веревка, трос, канат
paper – [ˈpeɪpə] – бумага
pen – [pen] – ручка
book – [bʊk] – книга
seven – [ˈsevn̩] – семь
gun – [ɡʌn] – ружье, огнестрельное оружие
Now I needed a little sail from the ship, and then I was ready. Slowly and carefully, I went back to the shore.
now – [naʊ] – теперь
need – [ni:d] – нуждаться, требоваться
little (less, least) – [ˈlɪtl̩ (les, li:st)] – небольшой, маленький (меньше, самое малое)
sail – [seɪl] – парус
ship – [ʃɪp] – корабль
ready – [ˈredi] – готовый
slowly – [ˈsləʊli] – медленно, потихоньку
carefully – [ˈkeəfəli] – осторожно
go (went, gone) back – [ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) ˈbæk] – вернуться, возвращаться
shore – [ʃɔ:] – берег
It was difficult to stop my things from falling into the sea, but in the end I got everything on to the shore.
difficult – [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] – сложный, трудный
stop – [stɒp] – остановить, удерживать
thing – [ˈθɪŋ] – вещь
falling – [ˈfɔ:lɪŋ] – падение
sea – [si:] – море
in the end – [ɪn ði end] – в итоге, в конце концов
get (got, got) – [ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt)] – доставить
everything – [ˈevrɪθɪŋ] – всё
shore – [ʃɔ:] – берег
Now I needed somewhere to keep my things.
now – [naʊ] – теперь
need – [ni:d] – нуждаться, требоваться
somewhere – [ˈsʌmweə] – где-то
keep (kept, kept) – [ki:p (kept, kept)] – оставлять, хранить
thing – [ˈθɪŋ] – вещь
There were some hills around me, so I decided to build myself a little house on one of them.
some – [sʌm] – несколько, какой-то
hill – [hɪl] – холм, возвышение
around – [əˈraʊnd] – поблизости, около, вокруг
so – [ˈsəʊ] – так что
decide – [dɪˈsaɪd] – решить
build (built, built) – [bɪld (bɪlt, bɪlt)] – строить
little (less, least) – [ˈlɪtl̩ (les, li:st)] – небольшой, маленький (меньше, самое малое)
house – [ˈhaʊs] – дом
one – [wʌn] – один
I walked to the top of the highest hill and looked down. I was very unhappy, because I saw then that I was on an island.
walk – [wɔ:k] – идти, идти пешком
top – [tɒp] – вершина
the highest – [ðə ˈhaɪɪst] – самый высокий
hill – [hɪl] – холм, возвышение
look – [ˈlʊk] – смотреть, глядеть
down – [daʊn] – вниз
very – [ˈveri] – очень
unhappy – [ʌnˈhæpi] – несчастный, недовольный
because – [bɪˈkɒz] – потому что, оттого что, так как
see (saw, seen) – [ˈsi: (ˈsɔ:, ˈsi:n)] – видеть
island – [ˈaɪlənd] – остров
There were two smaller islands a few miles away, and after that, only the sea. Just the sea, for mile after mile after mile.
two – [tu:] – два
smaller – [ˈsmɔ:lə] – меньше
island – [ˈaɪlənd] – остров
few – [fju:] – несколько
mile – [maɪl] – миля
away – [əˈweɪ] – на расстоянии
after that – [ˈɑ:ftə ðæt] – затем
only – [ˈəʊnli] – только, лишь
sea – [si:] – море
just – [dʒəst] – лишь
after – [ˈɑ:ftə] – за, после
After a time, I found a little cave in the side of a hill. In front of it, there was a good place to make a home.
after a time – [ˈɑ:ftər ə ˈtaɪm] – через некоторое время
find (found, found) – [faɪnd (faʊnd, faʊnd)] – найти, обнаружить
little (less, least) – [ˈlɪtl̩ (les, li:st)] – небольшой, маленький (меньше, самое малое)
cave – [keɪv] – пещера
side – [saɪd] – склон, сторона
hill – [hɪl] – холм, возвышение
in front of – [ɪn frʌnt ɒv] – перед, перед чем-либо
good (better, best) – [ɡʊd (ˈbetə, best)] – хороший (лучше, лучше всего)
place – [ˈpleɪs] – место
make (made, made) – [ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd)] – делать, изготовлять
home – [həʊm] – дом
So, I used the ship’s sails, rope, and pieces of wood, and after a lot of hard work I had a very fine tent.
so – [ˈsəʊ] – так что
use – [ˈju:z] – использовать, воспользоваться, пользоваться
ship – [ʃɪp] – корабль
sail – [seɪl] – парус
rope – [rəʊp] – веревка, трос, канат
piece – [pi:s] – кусок
wood – [wʊd] – дерево
after – [ˈɑ:ftə] – спустя, после
a lot of – [ə lɒt ɒv] – много
hard – [hɑ:d] – трудный, усердный, тяжелый
work – [ˈwɜ:k] – работа
have\has (had, had) – [həv\hæz (həd, hæd)] – иметь
very – [ˈveri] – очень
fine – [faɪn] – хороший
tent – [tent] – шалаш, палатка
The cave at the back of my tent was a good place to keep my food, and so I called it my ‘kitchen’.
cave – [keɪv] – пещера
at the back of – [ət ðə ˈbæk ɒv] – позади, сзади
tent – [tent] – шалаш, палатка
good (better, best) – [ɡʊd (ˈbetə, best)] – хороший (лучше, лучше всего)
place – [ˈpleɪs] – место
keep (kept, kept) – [ki:p (kept, kept)] – хранить
food – [fu:d] – еда
and so – [ənd ˈsəʊ] – и поэтому
call – [kɔ:l] – называть
kitchen – [ˈkɪtʃɪn] – кухня
That night, I went to sleep in my new home. The next day I thought about the possible dangers on the island.
night – [ˈnaɪt] – ночь
go (went, gone) to sleep – [ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) tə sli:p] – засыпать
new – [nju:] – новый
home – [həʊm] – дом
next – [nekst] – следующий
day – [deɪ] – день
think (thought, thought) – [ˈθɪŋk (ˈθɔ:t, ˈθɔ:t)] – думать
about – [əˈbaʊt] – о, об
possible – [ˈpɒsəbl̩] – возможный
danger – [ˈdeɪndʒə] – опасность
island – [ˈaɪlənd] – остров
Were there wild animals, and perhaps wild people too, on my island?
wild – [waɪld] – дикий
animal – [ˈænɪml̩] – животное
perhaps – [pəˈhæps] – возможно, может быть
people – [ˈpi:pl̩] – люди
too – [tu:] – тоже, также
island – [ˈaɪlənd] – остров
I didn’t know, but I was very afraid. So I decided to build a very strong fence.
know (knew, known) – [nəʊ (nju:, nəʊn)] – знать
very – [ˈveri] – очень
afraid – [əˈfreɪd] – испуганный
so – [ˈsəʊ] – так что, и поэтому
decide – [dɪˈsaɪd] – решить
build (built, built) – [bɪld (bɪlt, bɪlt)] – строить
strong – [strɒŋ] – крепкий
fence – [fens] – забор, изгородь, ограда
I cut down young trees and put them in the ground, in a half-circle around the front of my tent.
cut (cut, cut) down – [kʌt (kʌt, kʌt) daʊn] – срубать
young – [jʌŋ] – молодой
tree – [tri:] – дерево
put (put, put) in – [ˈpʊt (ˈpʊt, ˈpʊt) ɪn] – вставить, поставить
ground – [ɡraʊnd] – земля, грунт, почва
half-circle – [hɑ:f ˈsɜ:kl̩] – полукруг
around – [əˈraʊnd] – вокруг
front – [frʌnt] – фасад, передняя часть
tent – [tent] – шалаш, палатка
I used many of the ship’s ropes too, and in the end my fence was as strong as a stone wall.
use – [ˈju:z] – использовать, воспользоваться, пользоваться
many – [ˈmeni] – множество, много
ship – [ʃɪp] – корабль
rope – [rəʊp] – веревка, трос, канат
too – [tu:] – тоже, также
in the end – [ɪn ði end] – в итоге, в конце концов
fence – [fens] – забор, изгородь, ограда
as … as – [əz … æz] – так … как
strong – [strɒŋ] – крепкий
stone wall – [stəʊn wɔ:l] – каменная стена
Nobody could get over it, through it, or round it.
nobody – [nəʊbədi] – никто
can (could) – [kən (kʊd)] – мочь
get (got, got) over – [ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt) ˈəʊvə] – перелезть
through – [θru:] – сквозь, через
round – [ˈraʊnd] – вокруг
Making tents and building fences is hard work. I needed many tools to help me.
making – [ˈmeɪkɪŋ] – изготовление
make (made, made) – [ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd)] – делать, изготовлять
tent – [tent] – шалаш, палатка
building – [ˈbɪldɪŋ] – строительство
build (built, built) – [bɪld (bɪlt, bɪlt)] – строить
fence – [fens] – забор, изгородь, ограда
hard – [hɑ:d] – трудный, усердный, тяжелый
work – [ˈwɜ:k] – работа
need – [ni:d] – нуждаться, требоваться
many – [ˈmeni] – множество
tool – [tu:l] – инструмент, рабочий ручной инструмент
help – [help] – помогать
So I decided to go back to the ship again, and get some more things.
so – [ˈsəʊ] – так что, и поэтому
decide – [dɪˈsaɪd] – решить
go (went, gone) back – [ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) ˈbæk] – вернуться, возвращаться
ship – [ʃɪp] – корабль
again – [əˈɡen] – вновь, снова
get (got, got) – [ˈɡet (ˈɡɒt, ˈɡɒt)] – взять, доставать, получать
some more – [sʌm mɔ:] – еще
thing – [ˈθɪŋ] – вещь
I went back twelve times, but soon after my twelfth visit there was another terrible storm.
go (went, gone) back – [ɡəʊ (ˈwent, ɡɒn) ˈbæk] – возвращаться
twelve – [twelv] – двенадцать
time – [ˈtaɪm] – раз
soon – [su:n] – вскоре
after – [ˈɑ:ftə] – после
twelfth – [twelfθ] – двенадцатый
visit – [ˈvɪzɪt] – посещение
another – [əˈnʌðə] – еще один
terrible – [ˈterəbl̩] – жуткий, страшный, ужасный
storm – [stɔ:m] – шторм
The next morning, when I looked out to sea, there was no ship.
next – [nekst] – следующий
morning – [ˈmɔ:nɪŋ] – утро
when – [wen] – когда
look out – [lʊk ˈaʊt] – смотреть, высматривать,
sea – [si:] – море
ship – [ʃɪp] – корабль
When I saw that, I was very unhappy. ‘Why am I alive, and why are all my friends dead?’ I asked myself.
when – [wen] – когда
see (saw, seen) – [ˈsi: (ˈsɔ:, ˈsi:n)] – видеть
very – [ˈveri] – очень
unhappy – [ʌnˈhæpi] – несчастный, недовольный
why – [ˈwaɪ] – почему
alive – [əˈlaɪv] – живой
all – [ɔ:l] – все
friend – [ˈfrend] – друг
dead – [ded] – мертвый
ask – [ɑ:sk] – спрашивать
‘What will happen to me now, alone on this island without friends? How can I ever escape from it?’
what – [ˈwɒt] – что
happen – [ˈhæpən] – происходить, случаться
now – [naʊ] – теперь
alone – [əˈləʊn] – один, в одиночестве
island – [ˈaɪlənd] – остров
without – [wɪðˈaʊt] – без
friend – [ˈfrend] – друг
how – [ˈhaʊ] – как
can (could) – [kən (kʊd)] – мочь
ever – [ˈevə] – когда-нибудь, когда-либо
escape – [ɪˈskeɪp] – вырваться, сбежать
Then I told myself that I was lucky – lucky to be alive, lucky to have food and tools, lucky to be young and strong.
tell (told, told) – [tel (təʊld, təʊld)] – сказать
lucky – [ˈlʌki] – удачливый
alive – [əˈlaɪv] – живой
have\has (had, had) – [həv\hæz (həd, hæd)] – иметь
food – [fu:d] – еда
tool – [tu:l] – инструмент, рабочий ручной инструмент
young – [jʌŋ] – молодой
strong – [strɒŋ] – сильный
But I knew that my island was somewhere off the coast of South America.
know (knew, known) – [nəʊ (nju:, nəʊn)] – знать
island – [ˈaɪlənd] – остров
somewhere – [ˈsʌmweə] – где-то
off the coast – [ɒf ðə kəʊst] – у побережья
south – [saʊθ] – южная
America – [əˈmerɪkə] – Америка
Ships did not often come down this coast, and I said to myself, ‘I’m going to be on this island for a long time.’
ship – [ʃɪp] – корабль
often – [ˈɒfn̩] – часто
come (came, come) down – [kʌm (keɪm, kʌm) daʊn] – приходить
coast – [kəʊst] – побережье, морской берег
say (said, said) – [ˈseɪ (ˈsed, ˈsed)] – сказать, говорить
going to – [ɡəʊɪŋ tu:] – собираться что-то сделать
island – [ˈaɪlənd] – остров
for a long time – [fər ə ˈlɒŋ ˈtaɪm] – долго, в течение длительного времени
So, on a long piece of wood, I cut these words: I CAME HERE ON 30TH SEPTEMBER 1659.
so – [ˈsəʊ] – вот поэтому, в связи с чем, так что, и поэтому
long – [ˈlɒŋ] – длинный
piece – [pi:s] – кусок
wood – [wʊd] – дерево
cut (cut, cut) – [kʌt (kʌt, kʌt)] – вырезать
word – [ˈwɜ:d] – слово
come (came, come) – [kʌm (keɪm, kʌm)] – прибыть
thirtieth – [ˈθɜ:tɪəθ] – тридцатое
September – [sepˈtembə] – Сентябрь
1659 – [sɪkˈsti:n ˈfɪfti naɪn]
After that, I decided to make a cut for each day.
after that – [ˈɑ:ftə ðæt] – после этого
decide – [dɪˈsaɪd] – решить
make (made, made) – [ˈmeɪk (ˈmeɪd, ˈmeɪd)] – делать
cut – [kʌt] – надрез
each – [i:tʃ] – каждый
day – [deɪ] – день
Глава 3 - The storm and the shipwreck | Глава 5 - Learning to live alone |